英语中的五个方位介词(英语语法)
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这里是 Yvonne英语杂记!
今天要分享的是英语“方位介词”
英语语法——“方位介词”
方位介词的概念① 表示事物存在方向的介词
② 表示事物存在位置的介词
方位介词的概念
方位介词:at,in,on① at 用于表示“小地方”
②in用于表示“大地方”或“某个范围”之内
③ on 用于表示“在某个物体的表面”
例子:
⑴ They arrived at a small village before dark.
⑵ He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
⑶The teacher puts a picture on the wall.
方位介词: over,above,on
① over 用于表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反义词是under
② above 用于表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反义词是below
③ on 用于表示两个物体表面接触,一个在另一个的上面
例子:
⑴ There is a bridge over the river.
⑵ We flew above the clouds.
⑶They put some flowers on the teacher's desk.
方位介词: over,above,on
方位介词:under,below① under 用于表示“在......之下”,处于正下方,其反义词是over
② below 用于表示“在......之下”, 不一定在该物的正下方, 其反义词是above
例子:
⑴ There is a book under the table.
⑵ He looked down at the hall below.
方位介词:under,below
方位介词:across, through, along① across 用于表示“穿过”,在某一物体的表面穿过
② through 用于表示“穿过”,在某一物体的中间穿过
③ along 用于表示“沿着”,用于狭长的东西
例子:
⑴ The dog ran across the grass.
⑵ They walked through the forest.
⑶ We walked along the river.
方位介词:across, through, along
方位介词:in front of, behind, around① in front of 用于表示“在某人或某物的前面
② behind 用于表示“在某人或某物的后面
③ around 用于表示“在某人或某物的周围
例子:
⑴ There are some tall trees in front of the building.
⑵ There is a river behind the house.
⑶There are many trees around the village.
方位介词:in front of, behind, around
方位介词: in front of, in the front of① in front of 用于表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外
② in the front of 用于表示“在......的前部”,在某个范围以内
例子:
⑴ There are some tall trees in front of the building.
⑵ The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.
方位介词: in front of, in the front of
方位介词:among,between① among 用于表示“三者或三者以上”
② between 用于表示 “两者之间”
例子:
⑴ The house is between the mountain and the sea.
⑵ The house is among the trees.
方位介词:among,between
方位介词:far from, near, beside, next to① far from 用于表示“远离”,与near相对
② near 用于表示“在......附近”,与farfrom相对
③ beside 用于表示“在......旁边”, 比near距离更近
④ next to 用于表示“接近,紧挨着”
例子:
⑴ My home is far from the school.
⑵ A hospital is near the railway station.
⑶ He just sat beside me in the cinema.
⑷She sat down next to him on the sofa.
方位介词:far from, near, beside, next to
方位介词:from, to, for① from 用于表示“从...出发”,
② to 用于表示“到......(目的地)去”
③ for 用于表示 “向......”,目的地方向
例子:
⑴ The train started from Paris.
⑵ He went to Germany last year.
⑶He left for Tianjin on business yesterday.
方位介词:from, to, for
方位介词:into, out of① into 用于表示“进入”
② out of 用于表示 “从......出来”
例子:
⑴ Please put the water into the bottle.
⑵ A beautiful girl in red went out of the shop.
方位介词:into, out of
练习现在一起来完成练习吧!
练习题
⑴ D
(关键词:to,用固定词组next to,所以选D)
⑵ C
(关键词:the wall 墙上,用on,our classroom教室里,小地方用at,所以选C)
⑶ C
(关键词:the window窗户在墙里,用in,the pictures图片在墙上,用on,所以选C)
⑷ D
(关键词:my ball 球类一般放在门后,用behind,所以选D)
⑸ A
(关键词:her face 脸上,用on,所以选A)
练习题答案
继续完成练习吧!记得划出关键词哦!
练习题
⑹ B
(关键词:a map of China 地图一般放在墙上,用on,所以选B)
⑺ A
(关键词:three windows窗户在墙里,用in,所以选A)
⑻ D
(关键词:many oranges橘子是果实,本身就在书上,用on,A bird小鸟是外来物,用in,所以选D)
⑼ C
(关键词:11:00钟点,用at,所以选C)
⑽ A
(关键词:an old bike自行车一般放在树下,用under,所以选A)
这就是今天分享的英语语法“方位介词”啦!
Thank you
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