基础英语单词20个(每日20个英语单词)

1. visionary [ˈvɪʒənri]

adj.幻影的,幻想的,有远见卓识的;n.空想家,梦想者,预言家

a person who has a religious or spiritual experience in which they see a holy person who is not living or they see a holy event that cannot be explained scientifically

参考例句:

1. That's why people call Verne a visionary.那就是为什么人们称维尼为梦想家的原因。

2. Ruth is a visionary girl;she spends her time daydreaming.露丝是个好幻想的女孩,她常把时间消磨于做白日梦。

2. citrus [ˈsɪtrəs]

n.柑桔属果树

any of a group of plants which produce acidic (= containing acid ) fruits with a lot of juice

参考例句:

1. The frost last week was a great calamity to the citrus industry.上周的霜冻对柑橘种植业是一场大灾难。

2. Citrus growers were cautioned to protect the fruit from frost.种柑橘者受到防霜保橘的劝告。

3. sunstroke [ˈsʌnstrəʊk]

n.中暑

an illness caused by spending too much time in strong heat and light from the sun

参考例句:

1. One who works under the hot sun is liable to sunstroke.在炎热的阳光底下工作很容易引起中暑。

2. Someone who is suffering from sunstroke feels dizzy and has a high temperature.中暑的人会头晕、发高烧。

4. indelible [ɪnˈdeləbl]

adj.擦试不掉的,不可磨灭的

describes a mark or substance that is impossible to remove by washing or in any other way

参考例句:

1. The experience made an indelible impression on me.那次经历使我难以忘怀。

2. It will remain an indelible stain on his memory.这将成为他记忆中一个不可磨灭的污点。

5. cur [kɜ:(r)]

n.杂种狗,坏种

a mongrel (= dog of mixed type ), especially one that is frightening or fierce

参考例句:

1. A cur barking at the sun cannot detract from its glory.狂犬吠日,无损于太阳的光辉。

2. A mischievous cur must be tied short.恶狗必须拴得短。

6. reparation [ˌrepəˈreɪʃn]

n.补偿,赔偿

payment for harm or damage

参考例句:

1. I'll demand reparation from the company.我将要求公司给予赔偿。

2. Whenever you find your wrongdoing,be quick with your reparation.任何时候当你发现自己的错误,要尽快去弥补和挽救。

7. succulent [ˈsʌkjələnt]

adj.多汁的,多水份的,多汁性的;n.肉质植物;多汁植物

Succulent food is pleasantly juicy

参考例句:

1. These are wonderfully succulent peaches.这些桃子汁水很多。

2. With succulent,herbaceous,species,water pressure at the nozzle is critical.对肉食植物、草本植物来说,喷头的水位要求很严格。

8. possessive [pəˈzesɪv]

adj.所有的,所有格的;adv.占有地;所属关系地;n.所有格;占有

If you are possessive about something that you own, you do not like lending it to other people or sharing it with other people

参考例句:

1. Some parents are too possessive of their children.有些父母过分要求子女百依百顺。

2. "My"is a possessive adjective.my是个所有格形容词。

9. whisker [ˈwɪskə(r)]

n.(猫、鼠等动物的)须;一丝

any of the long , stiff hairs growing on the face of a cat , mouse or other mammal

参考例句:

1. She came within a whisker of taking a gold medal.她离金牌只有一步之遥。

2. Unemployment is now a whisker away from three million.现在的失业人数已接近300万。

10. axiom [ˈæksiəm]

n.公理,定理

a statement or principle which is generally accepted to be true , but need not be so

参考例句:

1. This statement is the fundamental axiom that distinguished chemistry from alchemy.这个论述是化学区别于炼金术的基本定律。

2. It'seemed clear to him that this axiom could be dispensed with.看来他清楚地认识到这个公理能够去掉。

11. jockey [ˈdʒɒki]

n.职业赛马骑师;驾驶员;操作者;v.驾驶,操作;欺骗,欺诈;骑马

a person whose job is riding horses in races

参考例句:

1. Alexander is a famous jockey.亚历山大是著名的职业赛马骑师。

2. The rival political parties are already jockeying for power.相互竞争的政党已经在耍各种手段争权夺势了。

12. precipitous [prɪˈsɪpɪtəs]

adj.险峻的(突然的,急躁的)

If a slope is precipitous, it is very steep

参考例句:

1. Could there be a mountain more precipitous than this?山之险峻,宁有逾此?

2. A precipitous path led down the cliff.从峭壁上下来有一条险峻的小路。

13. saline [ˈseɪlaɪn]

adj.含盐的,咸的;n.生理盐溶液,盐湖

a liquid mixture of salt and pure water , which helps to kill bacteria or can be used to replace liquid lost from the body

参考例句:

1. Wash the lenses in saline solution.用盐溶液清洗镜片。

2. He is on a saline drip.他正在输盐水。

14. recount [rɪ'kaʊnt]

v.详述,重新计算;n.重新计算

to describe how something happened ; to tell a story

参考例句:

1. He then recounted the story of the interview for his first job.他接着讲述了自己第一次找工作时面试的情形。

2. He recounted how heavily armed soldiers forced him from the presidential palace.他讲述了自己是怎样被全副武装的士兵从总统官邸里赶出来的。

15. stud [stʌd]

n.图钉,装饰钮扣,立柱,板墙筋,壁骨,种马,耳环,年轻男子;v.镶嵌,点缀

a group of animals , especially high quality horses , kept for breeding

参考例句:

1. He runs stud farm in Ireland.他在爱尔兰经营一家种马场。

2. He played only draw and stud.他只玩抽牌和沙蟹牌游戏。

16. bikini [bɪˈki:ni]

n.比基尼,三点式泳装

a two-piece swimming costume for women

参考例句:

1. Her bikini was one of those expensive designer jobbies.她的比基尼泳装是那种价格昂贵的名牌产品。

2. Many old people find the bikini immodest.许多老年人感到穿比基尼式游泳服不正派。

17. adduce [əˈdju:s]

v.引证;提出

to give reasons why you think something is true

参考例句:

1. You must adduce a lot of examples to support your argument.你必须引用许多例证来证明你的观点。

2. Let me adduce more evidence.让我举出更多的证据。

18. colic [ˈkɒlɪk]

n.绞痛,急腹痛

a severe but not continuous pain in the bottom part of the stomach or bowels , especially of babies

参考例句:

1. The pain of biliary colic is occasionally in the epigastrium.胆绞痛的疼痛有时出现在上腹。

2. He had an awful colic.他有严重的腹绞痛。

19. allegiance [əˈli:dʒəns]

n.(对首领、国家等的)忠诚

loyalty and support for a ruler , country , group or belief

参考例句:

1. Soldiers must swear allegiance to the King.战士们必须对国王宣誓效忠。

2. The allegiance of uncommitted voters will be crucial.未表态的选民支持谁将是至关重要的。

20. numeral [ˈnju:mərəl]

n.数字,数;adj.数字的,表示数字的

a symbol that represents a number

参考例句:

1. This numeral means a onefold increase in production.这个数字意味着产量提高了一倍。

2. A table comparing numerals in two different numeral systems.一种可以比较两种不同数制中的数字的表格。

基础英语单词20个(每日20个英语单词)(1)

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