linux操作系统入门要多久(Linux操作系统入门SoEasy从小白到上岗工作看这一篇就足够了)

linux操作系统入门要多久(Linux操作系统入门SoEasy从小白到上岗工作看这一篇就足够了)(1)



Linux操作系统入门So Easy,从小白到上岗工作看这一篇就足够了(1)

Linux操作系统入门So Easy,从小白到上岗工作看这一篇就足够了(2)

Linux操作系统入门So Easy,从小白到上岗工作看这一篇就足够了(3)

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Linux 命令大全

Linux 命令大全

1、文件管理

是at

chattr

chgrp

chmod

chown

cksum

cmp

diff

diffstat

file

find

git

gitview

indent

cut

ln

less

locate

lsattr

mattrib

mc

mdel

mdir

mktemp

more

mmove

mread

mren

mtools

mtoolstest

mv

od

paste

patch

rcp

rm

slocate

split

tee

tmpwatch

touch

umask

which

cp

whereis

mcopy

mshowfat

rhmask

scp

awk

read

updatedb

2、文档编辑

col

colrm

comm

csplit

ed

egrep

ex

fgrep

fmt

fold

grep

ispell

jed

joe

join

look

mtype

pico

rgrep

sed

sort

spell

tr

expr

uniq

wc

let

3、文件传输

lprm

lpr

lpq

lpd

bye

ftp

uuto

uupick

uucp

uucico

tftp

ncftp

ftpshut

ftpwho

ftpcount

4、磁盘管理

cd

df

dirs

du

edquota

eject

mcd

mdeltree

mdu

mkdir

mlabel

mmd

mrd

mzip

pwd

quota

mount

mmount

rmdir

rmt

stat

tree

umount

ls

quotacheck

quotaoff

lndir

repquota

quotaon

5、磁盘维护

badblocks

cfdisk

dd

e2fsck

ext2ed

fsck

fsck.minix

fsconf

fdformat

hdparm

mformat

mkbootdisk

mkdosfs

mke2fs

mkfs.ext2

mkfs.msdos

mkinitrd

mkisofs

mkswap

mpartition

swapon

symlinks

sync

mbadblocks

mkfs.minix

fsck.ext2

fdisk

losetup

mkfs

sfdisk

swapoff

6、网络通讯

apachectl

arpwatch

dip

getty

mingetty

uux

telnet

uulog

uustat

ppp-off

netconfig

nc

httpd

ifconfig

minicom

mesg

dnsconf

wall

netstat

ping

pppstats

samba

setserial

talk

traceroute

tty

newaliases

uuname

netconf

write

statserial

efax

pppsetup

tcpdump

ytalk

cu

smbd

testparm

smbclient

shapecfg

7、系统管理

adduser

chfn

useradd

date

exit

finger

fwhios

sleep

suspend

groupdel

groupmod

halt

kill

last

lastb

login

logname

logout

ps

nice

procinfo

top

pstree

reboot

rlogin

rsh

sliplogin

screen

shutdown

rwho

sudo

gitps

swatch

tload

logrotate

uname

chsh

userconf

userdel

usermod

vlock

who

whoami

whois

newgrp

renice

su

skill

w

id

groupadd

free

8、系统设置

reset

clear

alias

dircolors

aumix

bind

chroot

clock

crontab

declare

depmod

dmesg

enable

eval

export

pwunconv

grpconv

rpm

insmod

kbdconfig

lilo

liloconfig

lsmod

minfo

set

modprobe

ntsysv

mouseconfig

passwd

pwconv

rdate

resize

rmmod

grpunconv

modinfo

time

setup

sndconfig

setenv

setconsole

timeconfig

ulimit

unset

chkconfig

apmd

hwclock

mkkickstart

fbset

unalias

SVGATextMode

gpasswd

9、备份压缩

ar

bunzip2

bzip2

bzip2recover

gunzip

unarj

compress

cpio

dump

uuencode

gzexe

gzip

lha

restore

tar

uudecode

unzip

zip

zipinfo

10、设备管理

setleds

loadkeys

rdev

dumpkeys

MAKEDEV

poweroff


其他命令
  • Linux bc 命令
  • Linux tail 命令
  • Linux head 命令
  • Linux xargs 命令
  • Linux ip 命令
  • Linux nohup 命令
  • Linux killall 命令
  • Linux pkill 命令

Linux 常用命令全拼
  • pwd: print work directory 打印当前目录 显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径
  • ps: process status(进程状态,类似于windows的任务管理器)
  • 常用参数:-auxf
  • ps -auxf 显示进程状态
  • df: disk free 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说,就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中,还剩多少自由的空间。
  • du: Disk usage
  • rpm:即RedHat Package Management,是RedHat的发明之一
  • rmdir:Remove Directory(删除目录)
  • rm:Remove(删除目录或文件)
  • cat: concatenate 连锁
  • cat file1file2>>file3 把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中
  • insmod: install module,载入模块
  • ln -s : link -soft 创建一个软链接,相当于创建一个快捷方式
  • mkdir:Make Directory(创建目录)
  • touch: touch
  • man: Manual
  • su:Swith user(切换用户)
  • cd:Change directory
  • ls:List files
  • ps:Process Status
  • mkdir:Make directory
  • rmdir:Remove directory
  • mkfs: Make file system
  • fsck:File system check
  • uname: Unix name
  • lsmod: List modules
  • mv: Move file
  • rm: Remove file
  • cp: copy file
  • ln: Link files
  • fg: Foreground
  • bg: Background
  • chown: Change owner
  • chgrp: Change group
  • chmod: Change mode
  • umount: Unmount
  • dd: 本来应根据其功能描述"Convert an copy"命名为"cc",但"cc"已经被用以代表"CComplier",所以命名为"dd"
  • tar:Tape archive (磁带档案)
  • ldd:List dynamic dependencies
  • insmod:Install module
  • rmmod:Remove module
  • lsmod:List module
  • 文件结尾的"rc"(如.bashrc、.xinitrc等):Resource configuration
  • Knnxxx /Snnxxx(位于rcx.d目录下):K(Kill);S(Service);nn(执行顺序号);xxx(服务标识)
  • .a(扩展名a):Archive,static library
  • .so(扩展名so):Shared object,dynamically linked library
  • .o(扩展名o):Object file,complied result of C/C source file
  • RPM:Red hat package manager
  • dpkg:Debian package manager
  • apt:Advanced package tool(Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供)
其他 Linux 命令缩写

bin = Binaries (二进制文件) /dev = Devices (设备) /etc = Etcetera (等等) /lib = LIBrary /proc = Processes /sbin = Superuser Binaries (超级用户的二进制文件) /tmp = Temporary (临时) /usr = Unix Shared Resources /var = Variable (变量) FIFO = First In, First Out GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader IFS= Internal Field Seperators LILO = LInux LOader MySQL = My 是最初作者女儿的名字, SQL = Structured QueryLanguage PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP HypertextPreprocessor PS = Prompt String Perl = “Pratical Extraction and Report Language”(实际的抽取和报告语言) =”Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister” Python 得名于电视剧Monty Python’s Flying Circus Tcl = Tool Command Language Tk = ToolKit VT = Video terminal YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool apache = “a patchy” server apt = Advanced Packaging Tool ar = archiver as = assembler awk = “Aho Weiberger and Kernighan”三个作者的姓的第一个字母 bash = Bourne Again SHell bc = Basic (Better) Calculator bg = BackGround biff = 作者HeidiStettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。 cal = Calendar (日历) cat = Catenate (链接) cd = Change Directory chgrp = Change Group chmod = Change Mode chown = Change Owner chsh = Change Shell cmp = compare cobra = Common Object Request BrokerArchitecture comm = common cp = Copy cpio = CoPy In and Out cpp = C Pre Processor cron = Chronos 希腊文时间 cups = Common Unix Printing System cvs = Current Version System daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor dc = Desk Calculator dd = Disk Dump (磁盘转储) df = Disk Free diff = Difference dmesg = diagnostic message du = Disk Usage ed = editor egrep = Extended GREP elf = Extensible Linking Format elm = ELectronic Mail emacs = Editor MACroS eval = EVALuate ex = EXtended exec = EXECute (执行) fd = file descriptors fg = ForeGround fgrep = Fixed GREP fmt = format fsck = File System ChecK fstab = FileSystem TABle fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager gawk = GNU AWK gpg = GNU Privacy Guard groff = GNU troff hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer joe = Joe’s Own Editor ksh = Korn SHell lame = Lame Ain’t an MP3 Encoder lex = LEXical analyser lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of IrritatingSuperfluous Parentheses ln = Link lpr = Line PRint ls = list lsof = LiSt Open Files m4 = Macro processor Version 4 man = MANual pages mawk = Mike Brennan’s AWK mc = Midnight Commander mkfs = MaKe FileSystem mknod = Make Node motd = Message of The Day mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa mtab = Mount TABle mv = Move nano = Nano’s ANOther editor nawk = New AWK nl = Number of Lines nm = names nohup = No HangUP nroff = New ROFF od = Octal Dump passwd = Passwd pg = pager pico = PIne’s message COmposition editor pine = “Program for Internet News &Email” = “Pine is not Elm” ping = 拟声 又 = Packet Internet Grouper pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability popd = POP Directory pr = pre printf = Print Formatted ps = Processes Status pty = pseudo tty pushd = PUSH Directory pwd = Print Working Directory rc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell rev = REVerse rm = ReMove rn = Read News roff = RunOFF rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat PackageManager rsh, rlogin, rvim中的 r = Remote rxvt = ouR XVT seamoneky = 我 sed = Stream Editor seq = SEQuence shar = Shell ARchive slrn = S-Lang rn ssh = Secure Shell ssl = Secure Sockets Layer stty = Set TTY su = Substitute User svn = SubVersion tar = Tape ARchive tcsh = TENEX C shell tee = T (T形水管接口) telnet = TEminaL over Network termcap = terminal capability terminfo = terminal information tex = τέχνη的缩写,希腊文art tr = traslate troff = Typesetter new ROFF tsort = Topological SORT tty = TeleTypewriter twm = Tom’s Window Manager tz = TimeZone udev = Userspace DEV ulimit = User’s LIMIT umask = User’s MASK uniq = UNIQue i = VIsual = Very Inconvenient vim = Vi IMproved wall = write all wc = Word Count wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator xargs = eXtended ARGuments xdm = X Display Manager xlfd = X Logical Font Description xmms = X Multimedia System xrdb = X Resources DataBase xwd = X Window Dump yacc = yet another compiler compiler Fish = the Friendly Interactive SHell su = Switch User MIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions ECMA = European Computer ManufacturersAssociation

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linux操作系统入门要多久(Linux操作系统入门SoEasy从小白到上岗工作看这一篇就足够了)(2)

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