词汇短语完整教程(词汇真记讲解)

词汇短语完整教程(词汇真记讲解)(1)

Pose

1.position [pə'ziʃən]

n. 位置;职位;姿势,姿态;见解,立场,形势

【真题例句】

By posting a matching position in a database.(2004考研英语阅读Text 1选项)

参考译文:通过在资料库里放入相匹配的职位。

2.positive ['pɔzətiv, -zi-]

a. 肯定的,积极的,绝对的,无疑的,正的

【同义词】

active

【真题例句】

An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits - as well as negative ones - spread through networks of friends via social communication.(2012考研英语阅读Text 1)

参考译文:不断涌现的大量新研究表明,积极的健康习惯——连同消极的健康习惯——都会通过社交在朋友圈中传播。

3.preposition [,prepə'ziʃən]

n. 介词

4.compose [kəm'pəuz]

v. 组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等)

【同义词】

consist;constitute;

[真题例句]

Do not attempt to compose a perfectly correct draft the first time around.

参考译文:别指望第一稿就能写出完美无瑕的佳作。(2008考研英语新题型)

5.composite ['kɔmpəzit]

a. 混合成的,综合成的 n. 合成物,复合材料

[真题例句]

Their clever designs and lightweight composites certainly make a difference.(2010partB)

参考译文:

他们聪慧的设计和轻便的复合材料无疑会带来不同。

6.composition [,kɔmpə'ziʃən]

n. 作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;结构,组成,成分

[真题例句]

To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.

参考译文:确切地说,他演奏了很多的曲子,这些曲子引人注意,令人难 忘,但如果我想听有趣的管弦乐,却不一定得跑去Avery Fisher音乐厅或其他地方。(2011考研英语阅读text1)

7.deposit [di'pɔzit]

v. 存放;使沉淀;付(保证金) n.存款;沉积物

8.dispose [dis'pəuz]

v. (of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排

[同义词]

arrange

9.disposal [dis'pəuzəl]

n. 处理,处置;布置,安排

[同义词]

Arrangement

10.disposition [,dispə'ziʃən]

n. 排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向

[同义词]

temper

[真题例句]

While it is easy to ignore in our contact with young people the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.(2009翻译)

参考译文:尽管在与年轻人的接触中我们容易忽视自己的行为对他们的性情所产生的影响,但仍比不上与成年人打交道时那样容易。

11.expose [ik'spəuz]

v. (to)使暴露,受到;使曝光

[同义词]

reveal

[真题例句]

Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. (2008考研英语阅读Test1)

参考译文:男人走上战场,面临着战斗压力。

12.exposure [ik'spəuʒə]

n. 暴露,揭露;方向;陈列;遗弃;照射量

[同义词]

revelation

[真题例句]

exposure of a mass-market secret(2013考研英语阅读Test1选项)

参考译文:曝光大众市场的秘密

13.impose [im'pəuz]

v. 征(税);(on)把…强加给

真题例句

Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.(2008考研英语阅读Text 3)

参考译文:而且,尽管人类直立行走已有几百万年,但我们的脚和背部仍继续同两足行走的姿势抗衡,因而难以轻易地承受过大过长的肢体反复施加的压力。

14.oppose [ə'pəuz]

v. 反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对

【同义词】

combat;object

【真题例句】

He was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans.(1999考研英语阅读Text 4)

参考译文:他反对使用这种不同寻常的畜牧业技术来克隆人。

15.opposite ['ɔpəzit, -sit]

对面的,相对的,相反的 n. 对立面

【同义词】

contrary;adverse

【真题例句】

It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite directions or whether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it.(1998考研英语阅读Text 5)

参考译文:人们不能确定两个大陆是在朝相反的方向运动,还是一个大陆停止不动而另一个从它身边漂移开去。

16.propose [prəu'pəuz]

v. 提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚

【同义词】

schedule design

【真题例句】

This year, it was proposed that the system be changed: Horizon 2020’ a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category.(2013新题型)

参考译文:今年,有人提议应对该体制进行改变:将在2014年实施的新方案“地平线2020”不会再有这样的类别。

17.proposal [prəu'pəuzəl]

n. 提议,建议;求婚

【同义词】

suggestion advice

【真题例句】

And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.(2013新题型)

参考译文:在欧洲,有人建议停止专用于社会科学研究的资助项目,转而和其他项目进行合作,使之成为可持续发展的交叉课题。

18.proposition [,prɔpə'ziʃən]

n. 主张,建议;陈述,命题

【同义词】

sentence theme

【真题例句】

All the same, no thinking man can refuse to accept their first proposition: that a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression.(2000阅读3)

参考译文:同样,任何一个有思想的人都不会拒绝接受他们的基本主张:情感生活的巨大改变要求表达方式也随之变化。

19.purpose ['pə:pəs]

n. 目的,意图;用途,效果

【同义词】

goals intention

【真题例句】

You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life.(2014阅读1)

参考译文:你现在是被遗弃的人;你被排除在赋予你人生意义和体系的职场环境外。

20.suppose [sə'pəuz]

v. 料想,猜想;假定 conj. 假使...结果会怎样

【同义词】

expect have

【真题例句】

He is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports.(2006翻译)

参考译文:人们并不会要他伪造实验,捏造事实或者篡改报告。

21.symposium [sim'pəuziəm]

n. 讨论会,专题报告会;专题论文集

【同义词】

forum consultation

【真题例句】

Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers. (2001阅读3)

参考译文:然后它又举办了许多研讨会和一个可信度调查项目,力求探究顾客为甚么恼怒,为什么大量流失。

22.possess [pə'zes]

v. 占有,拥有

【真题例句】

Humans are thoughtful and creative, possessed of insatiable curiosity.(2003考研英语翻译)

参考译文:人类善于思考,有创造力,有永不满足的好奇心。

23.possession [pə'zeʃən]

n. 持有,拥有;所有权;所有物;(pl.)财产,财富

【同义词】

property;estate

【真题例句】

California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumptions that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.(2015考研英语阅读Text 2)

参考译文:加州已要求法官们避免做出一刀切的裁定, 特别是不要推翻过去允许执法机构在逮捕嫌疑人时搜查他们的所有物的假定。

24.possible ['pɔsəbl]

a. 可能的,做得到的;合理的;可允许的

【同义词】

reasonable;logical;feasible

【真题例句】

Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies.(2016考研英语阅读Text 3)

参考译文:这没揭示公司在制定行善行政策时,他们在多大程度上依赖光环效应而非其它可能的有利因素。

25.impossible [im'pɔsəbl]

a. 不可能的;难以忍受的,很难对付的

Getting a table at Manhattan’s hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant used to be impossible.(2004考研英语阅读text3)

参考译文:过去,在曼哈顿新开的火爆的阿兰·杜卡斯餐厅吃上一桌是不可能的.

26.possibility [,pɔsə'biləti]

n. 可能,可能性;可能的事,希望

【同义词】

probability;maybe

【真题例句】

A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.(2009考研英语阅读Text 1)

参考译文:而一个擅长创新思维的人永远都在探索其他诸多的可能性。

27.possibly ['pɔsəbli]

ad. 可能地,也许;无论如何

【同义词】

probably;potentially

【真题例句】

Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.(2008考研英语翻译)

参考译文:达尔文相信,失去这些爱好不仅会失去快乐,而且可能损害一个人的智力,更可能使一个人的道德品质下降。

28.opponent [ə'pəunənt]

n. 对手,反对者,敌手 a. 对立的,对抗的

【同义词】

anti;rival

【真题例句】

There is pressure for change from within the profession, but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.(2014考研英语阅读Text 2)

参考译文:律师行业的)业内人士也呼吁改革,但是,管理层中反对改革的人坚持认为:禁止外行进入律师事务所可以使律师摆脱赚钱的压力,从而按照职业道德为客户服务。

29.component [kəm'pəunənt]

n. 组成部分,成分,元件 a. 组成的,合成的

【同义词】

element;constituent

[真题例句]

Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalist’s intellectual preparation for his or her career.

参考译文:通过理解并思考法律来提高判断力是新闻记者为其事业值得去做的知识准备的一部分。(2007考研英语翻译)

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