英语中的成语带翻译（干货推荐八类笔译高频成语英译汇总）

中华文化源远流长，汉语博大精深，在做汉译英的过程中，我们经常会遇到一些成语表达，这些成语言简意赅，表达准确，可是在翻译成英语的时候就要让译者费不少工夫。今天我们就来介绍其中常见的一些成语的英译，供大家参考。

名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers

名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites

湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills

青山绿水 green hills and clear waters

奇松怪石 strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations

平等互利 equality and mutual benefit

扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses

反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government

简政放权 streamline administration and institute decentralization

集思广益 draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas

国泰民安 the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony

政通人和 the government functions well and people cooperate well

国计民生 national welfare and the people’s livelihood

辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new

减员增效 downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)

退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest or pastures

集资办学 raise money to set up new schools

结党营私 form cliques for private gain

扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one

寓教于乐 teach through lively activities

因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

按劳分配 distribution according to performance

以商养文 support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business

廉洁奉公 honestly perform one’s official duties

环境绿化 environmental greening

超前消费 premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption

以强凌弱 the strong domineering over the weak

以人为本 people foremost; People-oriented

优势互补 complement each other’s advantages

自主经营，自负盈亏 make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses

不进则退 no progress simply means regression

瞻前顾后 over cautions and indecisive

源远流长 have a long history

呕心沥血 spare no efforts

画龙点睛 bring out the crucial point

花天酒地 go on the loose

汗马功劳 exploits

闻名遐迩 famous

独具匠心 original

中流砥柱 mainstay, chief cornerstone

鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey

世外桃源 a haven of peace

浩如烟海的文化典籍 numerous volumes of literature