中考语文复句真题选择题(中考复合句36题习题解析)

中考语文复句真题选择题(中考复合句36题习题解析)(1)

复合句练习 

  1:Betty, ____has never been abroad, is studying English very well. 

 A. her            B. she           C. that      D. who  

2:He wanted to make sure_______.   A. how we went there by bus  

B.  where did me go  

C. what did we go there  

D. when we went there  

3:________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.  

A. If B. Whether C. That  D. Where  4:I’ll not ring you up ______ I come back. 

A. when  B. as 

C. until D. while  

5:Do you know the man whom our teacher ______ just now?  

A. shook hands       B. shook his hands     

C. shook hand with   D. shook hands with  

6:The small mountain village ___  we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.

 A. what B. where C. that D. which  

7:_______ he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world .  A.  What B.  It C. Which D. That  

8: It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______he or she wants.  A.  however B. whatever 

C. whichever D. whenever  

9:This is the first time______ here   A. I was  B. I will be C. 

I have been D. I had been  

10:He wouldn’t leave the TV set, ________ he was going to have an important exam the next day.  

11:_____ I had warned him,he was late for school,_____ made him not take the important examination.  

A. What;that B. That;which 

 C. Which;that D. As;which  

12:______ he comes or not, I will wait until 10p.m.  A. Whenever B. Whether C. If  D. Though  

13:It was _____ that we wanted to stay here for another two days. 

 A. such fine weather  B. such a fine weather  C. so fine weather D.  so fine a weather  

14:Perseverance is a kind of quality — and that’s ______ it takes do anything well.  A. what  B. that  C.  which   D.  why  

15:He gave a book to ______ entered the classroom.  A. who  B. whom C. whoever  D. whomever  

16:John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out________ he phones. A. as long as B.  in order that C. in case  

17:The problems now _______ at the meeting is really ______.  A. were discussing;surprised  B. being discussed;surprising   C. being discussed;surprised  D. were discussing;surprising  

18:There isn’t so much pollution in the country _______ in big cities.  A. that B. which C. as D. what  

19:The day will soon come_________ man will set foot on another planet.  A. which B. that C. when D. who 

  20:The book is quite different from ________ I read last month.  A. that  B. whichC. what D. /  

21:________ he went to town, he would have a look at the bookstores.  A. When B. While C. Whenever D. After  

22:What a shame ________ you are leaving so soon.  A. that     B. which     C. what     D. whose  

23:My question is __________ you’ll go there.  A. if B. whether C. that D. what  

24:The horse is getting old and cannot run___________ it did.  A. as faster  B. so fast than C. so faster as D. so fast as  

25:The road is covered with snow.I can't understand______ they insist on going by motorbike.   A. why B. whether  C. when D. how  

26:Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see______.  A. who is he  B.  who he is C. who is it   D. who it is  

27:I thought her nice and honest _____ I met her.     A.  first time  B. for the first time C. the first time  D. by the first time  

28:He’s got himself into a serious situation _________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.   A. where B. which C. while D. why  

29:All the students went to see ____ with her.  A. what the matter was   B. what was the matter  

C. what wrong was 

D. what was the wrong  

30:Mr Zhang gave textbooks to all the pupils except_________ who had already taken them.  

A. the ones B. ones 

C. some D. the others  

31:_____is expected, the boy succeeded in the exam.  

A. It     B. As     

C. That     D. Which  

32:I’m rushed off my feet all day. I’m trying to get out of the endless business, ________ I find impossible.  A. but B. whileC. whichD. that  

33: ______ we can’t get seems better than  _______we have.   

A. What;what   B. What;that  

C. That;that  D. That;what  

34:The film is________ a true story.   A. according to  B. according as 

C. based on  D. depended on  

35:Peter kept the young plants in the sunshine ____ grow well.  

A. so that B. so that they could  

C. in order to they D. in order he  

36:It is ten years _________ he joined the army. 

 A. since B. after   C. that D. when  

37:He is the student _______ you think to be worthy of our praise.  

A. who B. whom  C. he  D. him  

38:Though he is young, ___________ knows a lot.  

A. yet he B. but he        

C. and he        D. however he  

这里是比较状语从句,as…as和not so…as中间只能接形容词和副词的原级。  

25: A: why 试题解析:  本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据语句的意义,选A比较恰当。句子意思是:路面上覆盖满了雪,我不明白他们为什么坚持要骑摩托车。  

26: D: who it is 试题解析:  宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果我们对所谈到的那个人还不清楚是谁时,要用it。  

27: C: the first time  试题解析:  the first time(第一次)和every time,by the time,last time都可以引导时间状语从句。句意为:我第一次和她见面时,就认为她很诚实。 

28: A: where 试题解析:where引导的定语从句,相当于in the situation。 

 29: B: what was the matter 试题解析:  what was the matter(with)和what was wrong(with)作宾语从句时语序不变。注意what was the mater和what the matter was含义不同,后者意为“这是什么物质”。 

 30: A: the ones 试题解析:  后面出现定语从句修饰,表示拿课本的“那些学生”显然是特指概念,因此排除B和C。the others“其余的人或物”,本身已表示是范围中的另一部分,后而不能用定语从句修饰。 

  31: B: As     试题解析: as在开头引导非限制性定语从句。 

 32: C: which试题解析:  本题选C正确。如果选A,find后应有it作宾语,impossible作宾语补足语。而选C的理由是,which引导非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作find的宾语,which指代前面句子:I’m trying to get out of the…。 

 33: A: What;what   试题解析:  从语法项目分类看,此题涉及的是两个名词从句,都是主语从句,其基本框架是What we…seems better than what we…。此题把两个简单的主语从句用seem相连,加上使用了比较级,就构成了识别语句基本框架的难度,使得简单句式复杂化。  

34: C: based on  试题解析: 

according to 在作“根据,依据”讲时只做状语,不做表语。According as是较正式用语,意为“根据,取决于,视……而定”,是从属连词,后接从句。如:You may go or stay, according as you decide.是去是留由你自己决定。Depend on是“依靠,依赖”。Be based on/ upon是“以……为基础”,符合题意。故正确答案为C。  35: B: so that they could  试题解析: so that此处表目的。    36: A: since 试题解析:  当表示已经知道的原因时用as 或since, 但since比 as正式一些.  37: B: whom  试题解析:  关系代词在此作定语从句谓语动词think的宾语,故用宾格。  38: A: yet he 试题解析:  though虽不能与but连用,但都可以和yet/still连用,这时yet/still是连接副词,这同if…then同理。  39:A: what 试题解析:  这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语,所以要填写what。句意是:当你找工作面试回答问题时,请记住这条黄金定律:永远给予对方确实想要的东西。  40:A: how much chicken the family had eaten 试题解析: 宾语从句的主谓不可倒装;how much   不可数名词  41: D: When you read 试题解析:  本题是上海1996年的高考试题。when you read the poem a second time是时间状语从句。   42: A: as 试题解析:  as引导原因状语从句,表示mother着急的原因。其他选项都不正确。  43: A: which advice 试题解析:  which引导定语从句,可以表示主句的整体概念或部分概念时,接抽象名词,如time,rate,advice等。  44: C: as is      试题解析: 

此题考查1)which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别用法和as都能引导非限制性定语从句。which可指主句中的某一个名词,也可指主句的整个句子,译为“这;这件事” ;as只能指主句的整个句子,译为“正如”。2)which只能放在主句后;as可放在主句的前面、中间和主句的后面。根据这两点,A、B不能填。D中as作主语,it是多余的。C项中as是主语。  45: D: sat; whom hung 试题解析:答案:D  解析:hang作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung. 根据句子的意思可知表示“挂”,由此可以排除B;在英语中,直接用逗号连接两个分句是行不通的,由此可以排除A和C。 46: B: what our village looks like 试题解析: 解析:如把D项中的like去掉也对。  47: B: one 试题解析:  本题一改过去考查用which引导非限定性定语从句的出题模式,没有给出该选项,因此我们在作同位语的代词中选择。本题的代词替代没有具体所指的an unforgettable moment,因此用one而不是it。  在平时做题时注意不要有定势思维。本题考生错就错在只想到定语从句,选项中一旦没有which就失去了判断力。 48:C: known 试题解析:  过去分词作定语,可以扩展为which are known…从句。  49: D: to, who were 试题解析: 答案:D,   解析:set an example to表示给某人树榜样,由此可以排除B;因先行词指人,故使用who引导非限定性定语从句,由此可以排除C; 根据时态的一致原则可知,此处应当使用一般过去时,故正确答案为D项。  50: A: where 试题解析:  where引导宾语从句,在从句中作地点状语。  

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