中考英语虚拟语气（中考英语语法虚拟语气）

表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等一般常用于正式的书面语中，下面我们就来说一说关于中考英语虚拟语气?我们一起去了解并探讨一下这个问题吧!

中考英语虚拟语气

I． 要点

表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。一般常用于正式的书面语中。

１、 虚拟语气的构成

注：如果条件从句谓语动词包含有were或had, should, could有时可将if省去, 但要倒装。如：

Had you (If you had) invited us, we would have come to your party.

２、 虚拟语气在各种从句的应用（１） 在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、惋惜、理应如此等，其谓语形式是"should(可省) ＋动词原形"，常用于以下三种句型中。句型一：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc) that…句型二：It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc) that…句型三：It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc) that…　如：

It is strange that he (should) have done that.

It is a pity that he (should) be so careless.

It is requested that we (should) be so careless.

（２） 在宾语从句中用于suggest, propose, move, insist, desire, demand, request, order, command等动词后的宾语从句中，表间接的命令和建议。其谓语形式是"(should) 动词原形"。如：

I suggest that we (should) go swimming.

（３） 在表语从句中，表示间接的命令，要求、请求、建议、决定等，主句中的主语通常是suggestion, proposal, request, orders, idea等。从句谓语形式是"(should)＋动词原形"。如：

His suggestion is that we (should) leave at once.

（４） 在同位语从句中，谓语形式是"(should)＋动词原形"。如：

We received order that the work be done at once.

（５） 在It is time that…句型中，其谓语动词形式是"动词的过去式"或 "should ＋动词原形",should不可省。如：

It's time (that) we went ( should go) to school.

II． 例题

例１ We had hoped that he ____ longer.

A. stays B. have stayed

C. stayed D. would stay

解析：该题正确答案为Ｄ。had hoped表示"本希望"，同样用法的动词还有think, expect等，后面的句子需用虚拟语气

例２ "Mary wants to see you today"."I would rather she ____ tomorrow than today."

A .comes B .came

C. should come D. will come

解析：该题正确答案为Ｂ。would rather后面的从句需用虚拟语气，用动词过去时表示。

例３ Had she been older, she ____ it better.

A had done B might have done

C might do D would do

解析：Had she been older

= If she had been old.

故该题正确答案为Ｂ。

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