英语日常生活中常用的动词汇总(日常口语经常遇到的30个常见动词短语)

动词短语是英语中经常用到的,动词短语的应用可以让你的英语更加地道。下面是最常见的30个动词短语。

英语日常生活中常用的动词汇总(日常口语经常遇到的30个常见动词短语)(1)

1. wipe out – destroy something Completely 彻底摧毁

Whole villages were wiped out by the floods.

整个村庄被洪水冲毁了。

2. break down – decompose, when something slowly reduces to its smallest parts 分解,当某物慢慢地分解成最小的部分

Plastics do not break down quickly. It takes hundreds of year for a plastic bottle to decompose.

塑料不会很快分解。一个塑料瓶要几百年才能分解。

3. scale back – reduce the amount or size of something 减少某物的数量或大小

The country has scaled back its use of fossil fuels and has started investing in renewable energy.

国家减少了对化石燃料的使用,并开始投资可再生能源。

4. use up – finish a supply of something 用完某物的供应

I worry that we will use up the world’s non-renewable resources.

我担心我们将耗尽世界上不可再生资源。

5. freeze over – become frozen 冻住

The lake has frozen over.

湖面结了冰。

6. chop down – make a tree fall down by cutting it with a sharp tool 用锋利的工具把树砍倒

Large areas of rainforest are being chopped down every day.

大片的雨林每天都在被砍伐。

7. break out – start suddenly 突然开始

I’ve broken out in a rash.

我突然出疹子了。

8. fight off – free yourself from an illness 从疾病中解脱出来

Elaine’s fighting off a cold.

Elaine和感冒斗争。

9. come to – become conscious 有意识

Has he come to yet?

他恢复意识了没?

10. get over – recover from something 恢复,渡过

It’s taken me ages to get over the flu.

我花了很长时间才从流感中恢复过来。

11. come down with – become sick 生病

I think I’m coming down with a cold.

我想我生病感冒了。

12. throw up – be sick, vomit 呕吐

Georgia was bent over the basin, throwing up.

Georgia俯身在盆上,呕吐起来。

13. Branch out – Expand or extend one’s interests 扩展或扩展自己的兴趣

The supermarkets have branched out into banking.

超市已扩展到银行业。

14. Break into – Enter (with effort or force) 进入(用力,努力)

It’s always been his ambition to break into broadcasting.

他一直雄心勃勃地想要进军广播行业。

15. Carry on – Continue 继续

He moved to New York to carry on his work.

他搬到纽约继续他的工作。

16. Back up – Make a copy of information 备份

It’s a good idea to back up your files onto a memory stick.

把你的文件备份到u盘上是个好主意。

16. Carry out – Do and complete a task 做并完成

The building work was carried out by a local contractor.

建筑工程由当地的一个承包商进行。

17. Find out – Discover a fact or piece of information 发现事实或者情报

Can you find out what our customers think of their local bus service?

你能找出我们的顾客对本地巴士服务的看法吗?

18. Call off – Cancel something 取消

With the weather worsening, they have called off their field trip.

由于天气越来越坏,他们取消了实地考察。

19. Drop in – Make a short visit somewhere 短时间到访

I will drop in tomorrow morning.

我明天上午来。

20. Fill out – Complete (a form) 填表

It took me several hours to fill out the application form.

我花了几个小时填写申请表。

21. Bail out – To rescue somebody from a difficult situation, especially financial problems 把某人从困境中解救出来,尤指经济问题

Some local businesses have offered to bail out the museum.

一些当地企业已提出对博物馆进行救助。

22. Bolt down – Eat a large amount of food very quickly 快速吃大量的食物,囫囵吞枣

She bolted down her lunch and rushed back to work.

她匆匆吃完午饭就赶回工作去了。

23. Cut up – Cut something into small pieces 把东西切成小块

He cut the pie up into little pieces.

他把馅饼切成小块。

24. Eat out – Eat in a restaurant instead of at home 在餐馆吃饭而不是在家里

Do you feel like eating out tonight?

你今晚想出去吃饭吗?

25. Slice off – Cut something from a larger piece 从大件上切下东西

She sliced off a piece of sausage.

她切下一片香肠。

26. Whip up – Quickly make a meal or something to eat 赶快做顿饭或吃点东西。

She whipped up a delicious lunch for us in 15 minutes.

她在15分钟内匆匆为我们准备了一顿美味的午餐。

27. Check out – Leave the hotel after paying 付款后离开酒店。退房

We checked out at noon.

我们中午退房。

28. Take off – When a plane departs or leaves the ground 飞机离开或离开地面时

The plane took off an hour late.

飞机晚点一小时起飞。

29. Get off – Leave a bus, train, plane 离开公共汽车,火车,飞机

We get off at the next station.

我们在下一站下车。

30. Check in – Arrive and register at a hotel or airport 到酒店或机场登记

Please check in at least an hour before departure.

请在起飞前至少一小时办理登机手续。

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