英语空格规则表(英语斜杠的应用规则)

英语斜杠的应用规则Slashes,下面我们就来说一说关于英语空格规则表?我们一起去了解并探讨一下这个问题吧!

英语空格规则表(英语斜杠的应用规则)

英语空格规则表

英语斜杠的应用规则

Slashes

有两种类型的斜杠:反斜杠backslash (\)和正斜杠forward slash (/)。反斜杠仅用于计算机编码。正斜杠,通常简称为斜杠slash,是英语中使用的标点符号。只有在诗歌、歌曲或戏剧的字里行间出现停顿时,斜杠后才使用逗号。

What Does / Mean Between Words?

文本中正斜杠的含义取决于上下文。斜杠可以有很多不同的含义,这取决于它们的使用方式。

To Separate Lines in Prose

斜线可以表示诗歌、歌曲或戏剧中的断行,通常是在几行短的行写在一个长行上的时候。考虑下面的两个例子:

Mary had a little lamb/ little lamb, little lamb/ Mary had a little lamb/ whose fleece was white as snow.

The quality of mercy is not strained/ it droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven/ upon the place beneath. It is twice blest:/ It blesseth him that gives and him that takes.

注意,每个斜杠后面都有一个空格。

To Indicate Or

通常,当斜杠在正式或非正式文本中使用时,它是用来表示单词or(即选择之一)。下面的例子说明了正斜杠的含义:

When leaving the classroom, the teacher noticed that a student had left his/her backpack.

College freshmen should bring a mattress and/or cot to sleep on during orientation.

If/when Mary ever shows up, we can all head out to the party together.

Burgers or pizza for dinner? Yeah, either/or is fine with me.

To Form Abbreviations

斜杠也可以用来构成一些缩写或单词或短语的缩写形式,尽管这些不应该在正式写作中使用。

w/o = without

w/ = with

c/o = care of (used when posting a letter or parcel)

a/c = air conditioning

注意,在这些情况下,斜杠后面不需要空格。

To Indicate Connecting and Conflicting Relationships

斜杠也可以用来表示句子中两个单词或短语之间的连接或冲突。一些例子包括:

The pro-life/pro-choice debate is a hot-button issue for many voters this election.

The designer often works in his bonus room/home office.

To Denote Dates and Fractions

正斜杠最常见的用法之一是表示日期和分数:

½

11/17/16

Space Before and After Slash

Many people wonder whether to use a space before and after slashes. It depends. When a slash signifies alternatives between only two words, don’t use spaces before or after.

许多人想知道是否要在斜杠前后使用空格。视情况而定。当斜杠仅表示两个单词之间的替换时,不要在前后使用空格。

当使用斜杠来表示短语或多词术语或复合词之间的替代时,斜杠前后的空格使文本更容易阅读。另一种情况下,斜杠后面的空格是可以接受的,当用于分割诗句、歌曲或戏剧时。在这种情况下,应该在斜线之后换行。

Example: Add chili flakes and/or black pepper to the recipe.

Example: World War I / First World War

Example:

Mary had a little lamb /

Its fleece was white as snow

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