八年级上册冀教版英语知识点 冀教版八年级英语上Unit6

Lesson 35 Future Transportation

未来的交通工具

1Have you ever used a skateboard?你曾经用过滑板吗？

1.1现在完成时的标志性时间状语already ,ever ,never ,yet ,just的用法区别 :

①already 用在肯定句中：

I have already finished my homework.

②ever 多用于疑问句、否定句、和表示条件的附属句子：

Have you ever seen something like this?

No such person ever existed.

If you ever see Tom,give him my kind regards.

③never 本身就是否定意义的词：

I never had so many problems.

④yet 可以用在否定句和疑问句当中：

They had not yet come.

Could you please explain why our orders haven't arrived yet?

⑤just 一般用在肯定句和现在完成时里：

I just got back from the store.

He has received a just punishment.

1.2ever副词

①用于否定句、疑问句,条件状语从句，意为“曾经;在任何时候

(= at any time)”

I hardly ever see him nowadays.我近来很少见到他。

Have you ever been to Xizang？你去过西藏吗？

Did you ever...?你可曾…(用以表示惊奇、愤慨等)

Well, did you ever hear such nonsense？是呀,你可曾听见过这种胡说?

If you ever happen to come to this town, be sure to stay with us.如你有机会来本城、一定得待在

咱们这儿。

②用以加强原级、比较级、最高级,意为“比以往任何时候”：the biggest cnop ever空前的大丰收

③同always,用于肯定句,“常常,总是”work as hand as ever工作一贯积极

I have ever thought so.我常常这样

想。

④用于特殊疑同句,加强语气,意为“究

竟,到底为。

Where ever have you been?你到底去哪儿了？

What ever do you mean？你究竟

是什么意思？

⑤用在动词 to be 作谓语的倒装句中、加强语气，意为“非常”。

Was he ever delighted！

他高兴极了！

2What type of transportation do you think is amazing?你认为哪种交通方式令人惊奇？

2.1Sth. be amazing某事令人惊奇。

3What type of transportation would you like to see in the

future?在将来你想看到哪种交通方式？

4Hello everyone!大家好！

My name is Sam.我的名字叫萨姆。

5What type of transportation would I like to see in the future?

在未来，我想见到哪种交通工具？

6 I would like to see hoverboards.

我想见到飞翔器。

6.1hoverboard [ˈhɒvə(r)bɔː(r)d]名词，飞翔器;悬浮滑板。

7A hoverboard would be like a skateboard, but it wouldn't have any wheels.一个飞翔器就像是一个滑板，但是它没有轮子。

8 It would go really fast, and the ride would be very smooth.

它行驶得相当快，非常平稳。

8.1ride①动词，骑;驾驭马匹;骑马(消遣);驾驶;搭乘;漂浮。

②名词，(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;供乘骑的游乐设施

8.2smooth形容词，平稳的;平坦的;光滑的。

9How would a hoverboard float?

飞翔器是如何飞翔在空中的？

9.1float动词，浮动;漂浮;飘动;飘移;使漂流;飞翔。

10I have no idea.我不知道。

10.1have no idea不知道;对…一无所知;感到茫无头绪;不想。

11 But it would be great!

但是它很棒！

12 I hope someone will invent one in the future.我希望在未来，有人会发明出来一个。

12.1hope后为宾语从句，省略了that。

hope that宾语从句:

①从说话语气上看，hope 用于表示可能实现的事情，后接从句时，用陈述语气。

②从时间上看，hope 所希望的一般指将来或现在的事情，不用于指过去的事情。

③hope后面还可以接that 从句，意为“希望……;能……就好了”。

13Maybe someone will invent a transporter, too.

也许有人也会发明出来一台传送器。

14 A transporter would send you from one place to another very, very quickly.一台传送器会非常快速地把你从一个地方送到另一个地方。

14.1send sb. from one sp. to another sp.把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方。

15Today，it takes eleven hours to fly from Canada to China.今天， 从加拿大到中国要花11小时的航程。

15.1it takes some time to do sth.：做某事花费某人一些时间,其中it是形式主语；其真正主语是动词不定式“to do sth”.

16But with a transporter, it would take just a few seconds.

但是用传送器，也许只用几秒钟。

16.1with通常指使用某种工具以及人或动物的某一器官。with a pen

in表示用某种语言、材料等。in pen

by表示方式、方法,后接名词、代词或动名词。by bike

16.2a few一些;少量。修饰可数名词，表示肯定，而few则表示否定。

17A transporter would allow you to travel at the speed of light.

一台传送器可以让你以光速移动。

17.1allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事。

be allowed to do sth.被允做某事。

allow doing sth.允许做某事。

17.2 at the speed of light以光的速度。

at the speed of 以……的速度。

18 I like to watch TV shows about space and spaceships.

我喜欢观看关于宇宙和宇宙飞船的电视节目。

18.1TV Shows电视节目。

18.2watch TV shows about sth.看关于某事的电视节目。

19The shows are about the future, not about today!

节目是关于未来，而不是现在！

20 In these shows, people use new forms of transportation all the time.在这些节目中，人们始终都使用新型的交通工具。

20.1form可数名词，形式。

in the form of以……的形式

a new form of sth.关于某物的一种新形式。

20.2 all the time 一直:向来。在句中作状语。表示在某个特定阶段内一直进行或者发生的动作,不表示频率,常位于句末。

He studies well all the time.

他学习一直很好。

Children are singing and dancing all the time,

孩子们一直在唱歌、跳舞。

20.3time常用短语:

①on time准时（在规定的时间内完成某个动作)

The train arrives on time.

火车准时到达。

② in time及时（指提前到达）

If you run,you may be in time for the bus.如果你跑的话，你也许还来得及赶上那辆公共汽车。

③at times有时，时常

Meimei goes to the zoo at times.梅梅有时去动物园。

⑤ all the time 一直;总是

Look!The monkeys are running and jumping all the time.

看！那些猴子总是蹦来蹦去。

⑥in no time 立刻，很快

The computer can easily work out th problem in no time.计算机可以轻松自如地立刻解答这个问题。

⑦at a/one time 一次，每一次

Hand them to me,two at a/one time.把它们交给我，每次两个。

⑧See you tomorrow at the same time.明天同一时间见。

⑨at this time of day 在一天中的这个时间

The shop is open at this time of day.这个商店在一天的这个时间开门营业。

⑩once upon a time 从前，很久很久以前

Once upon a time, there lived an old man named Yu Gong.很久很久以前，有一位名叫愚公的老人。

have a good/nice/great time

玩得愉快

Look!The children are having a

good time in the park.看！孩子们在公园里玩得很愉快！

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