初三英语动词应用题型讲解（初三英语动词专题及专项练习）

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初三英语动词应用题型讲解

构成法

词例

(1) 一般情况下加 ed

work -- worked -- worked

play -- played -- played

(2) 以 e 结尾的，加 d

live -- lived -- lived

like -- liked -- liked

(3) 以“辅音字母 y” 结尾的，改 y为i， 再加 ed.

study -- studied -- studied

cry -- cried -- cried

(4) 以重读闭音节 或 r音节 结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要双写这个辅音字母，再加 ed.

stop -- stopped -- stopped

prefer -- preferred -- preferred

refer-referred-referred

occur-occurred-occurred

不规则变化 （参考课本）

一般过去时常见的提示: yesterday; the day before yesterday; last（week/ month/ year/Sunday --）

this ---；just now； --- ago; after ---; when --- 等等。

注：当谓语动词是行为动词时，肯定句用动词的过去式表达，构成疑问句或否定句时，需借助did或didn’t构成，谓语动词要还原成原形。例如：

I went to the zoo yesterday.

My mother didn’t go to the park last weekend.

Did Jim come to see you last night?

.

现在进行时

表示目前正在发生或进行的动作。 （只有延续性动词有进行时； 非延续性动词没有进行时 ）

主语 系动词（am / is / are ） 现在分词

现在分词的构成

构成法

词例

(1) 一般情况下加 ing.

work -- working； learn -- learning

(2) 以 e 结尾的，去掉e，再加 ing.

live -- living； take -- taking

(3) 以重读闭音节 或 r 音节 结尾，且末尾只有一个 辅音字母的词，要双写这个辅音字母，再加 ing.

sit -- sitting； stop -- stopping

chat -- chatting； refer -- referring

(4) 以 ie 结尾的，要改ie 为y，再加 ing.

tie -- tying； lie -- lying

现在进行时的标志：Look； Listen； now； at the moment / at present

Look. Alice is reading a magazine over there.

Listen. Peter is singing a Chinese song.

Alice is talking to Peter now.

I’m learning Japanese at the moment.

特殊情况： 非延续性动词 没有进行时，它们的现在分词形式 表示 将来时。

主语 ( am / is / are ) 非延续性动词的现在分词：表示将来时。

I’m going to school now.

Mary is leaving for New York soon.

Spring Festival is coming.

I’m arriving in Beijing.

过去进行时

表示在过去的某时正在发生或进行的动作。

主语 系动词（was / were ） 现在分词

David was doing his homework at 8 o’clock yesterday.

I was doing my homework at his time yesterday.

Tom was having breakfast when Mary called him.

go -- be out/ be away They went out an hour ago.

They have been out for an hour.

leave --- be away Tom left ten minutes ago.

Tom has been away for ten minutes.

buy --- have I bought this dictionary 10 years ago.

I have had this dictionary for 10 years.

begin---be on The film began five minutes ago.

The film has been on for five minutes.

某些延续性动词（如：look for, watch, wait for, live, work, develop, teach, learn, study,rain等）与 since 或 for 连用时， 表示“从过去的某一时刻起,一直持续到现在的动作”，它们的“现在完成时”可以与“现在完成进行时”互相替换。

He has lived here for 20 years.

He has been living here for 20 years.

▲ have been to 表示“曾经去过 ---” : I have been to Beijing before.

▲ have gone to 表示“已经去了 ---” : They have gone to Japan.

过去完成时 主语 had 过去分词

表示在过去的某个动作之前发生的动作 -- “过去的过去”.

By the end of last month, we had learned 12 English songs.

By the time he got home, all the guests had left.

When they arrived at the railway station，the train had already left.

Before I went to bed，I had finished reading that book.

After I had finished reading the book，I went to bed.

“by the end of last ---” 只能用于“过去完成时”

By the end of last month, we had learned 5000 English words.

现在完成进行时 主语 have / has been 现在分词

表示从过去的某一时刻起到现在，一直在做某事。

I have been waiting for your reply since I sent you a letter

I have been living here for 20 years

It has been raining since last night

Since 1989, Wang Gang has been working in this company.

He has been learning English for 10 years.

专项练习

动词时态专项训练

1． He often to the park with some friends on Sundays.

A. go B. goes C. is going D. has gone

2． Tom’s father listening to classical music.

A. like B. don’t like C. likes D. is liking

3． your mother up early in the morning.

A. Do / get B. Do / gets C. Does / gets D. Does / get

4． Look, the boys football on the playground.

A. play B. playing C. are playing D. is play

5． Peter went swimming with Mike yesterday, he ?

A. did B. does C. didn’t D. doesn’t

6． I a UFO in the sky while I was talking a walk in the street just now.

A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. was seeing

7． Fred a model plane when I went to see him.

A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made

8． I’ll tell her to call you back when she back.

A. will come B. comes C. has come D. is coming

9． My father cigarettes, he thinks it is harmful for health.

A. didn’t smoke B. don’t smoke

C. doesn’t smokes D. doesn’t smoke

10．I 2000 English words by the end of last term.

A. had learned B. have learned

C. would learn D. was learning

11．How long you the mobile phone ?

A. have bought B. have / had C. did / buy D. do / buy

12．My brother to London many times, so he knows London very well.

A. was going B. went C. has been D. has gone

13．I want to know if you free tomorrow evening. If you free, I’d like to invite you to dinner.

A. will be / are B. are / will be

C. are / are D. will be / will be

14．Listen, the music very nice.

A. is sounding B. sound C. sounds D. is sounded

15．I my best to learn English well from now on.

A. tried B. have tried C. am trying D. will try

16．Our teacher told us that light faster than sound.

A. travelled B. travels C. had travelled D. is travelled

17．Mr Brown isn’t at home now. He to his office.

A. had gone B. had been C. has gone D. has been

18．He said he would go to the movies with us if he free.

A. will be B. would be C. is D. was

19．Jenny to visit her grandma three days ago.

A. went B. goes C. has gone D. had gone

20．The Greens China for five years.

A. has been in B. have been in

C. has come to D. have gone to

21．There a basketball match in our school the day after tomorrow.

A. will have B. will be C. would be D. is going to have

22．I to Hainan for vacation in three days.

A. went B. go C. will go D. was going

23．How long you French before you went to Paris ?

A. had / studied B. have / studied

C. do / study D. would / study

24．Hi, Peter. I you were here.

A. don’t know B. haven’t known

C. hadn’t known D. didn’t know

25．We will get everything ready before she here.

A. will come B. comes C. would come D. came

26．Tom his coat and then went out.

A. put on B. puts on C. had put on D. would put on

27．Neither of us interested in folk songs.

A. were B. am C. is D. are

28．I heard her in the next room when I got home.

A. play B. playing C. to play D. played

29．Linda TV since 6 o’clock this morning.

A. was watching B. has been watched

C. had watched D. has been watching

30．He to work in a factory at the age of 17.

A. began B. has begun C. would begin D. had begun

31．One day while I along the street, I someone calling me.

A. walked / heard B. was walking / was hearing

C. was walking / heard D. walked / was hearing

32．Neither I nor he in physics.

A. are interesting B. are interested

C. is interesting D. is interested

33．I in the bar for an hour before she .

A. had waited / arrived B. waited / had arrived

C. was waiting / had arrived D. have waited / arrive

34．He he me before.

A. said / has met B. said / had met

C. says / had met D. is saying / has met

35．Tina said that she a party at home the next Saturday evening.

A. had held B. will hold C. would hold D. is holding

36．When he arrived at the cinema, the film already .

A. was / starting B. would / start

C. has / started D. had / started

37．-- Where’s Mr Green ?

-- He Japan on business. He back in two weeks.

A. has gone to / is B. has been to / will be

C. has been to / comes D. has gone to / will be

38．He has never seen such a wonderful movie before, ?

A. hasn’t he B. didn’t C. has he D. did he

39．Jean me whether I to London before.

A. asked / had been B. asked / would go

C. asked / has been D. asked / went

40．I her since 2007.

A. didn’t see B. hadn’t seen C. haven’t seen D. haven’t been seeing

41．I late in the morning in the past, but now I early.

A. used to get up / am used to get up

B. am used to getting / used to get up

C. used to get up / am used to getting up

D. am used for getting / used to get up

42．I the computer for three years.

A. have bought B. have had C. had bought D. bought

43．I the movie before. I ten years ago.

A. have seen / saw B. had seen / saw

C. saw / have seen D. had seen / have seen

44．Frank to Qingdao five years ago, and he here for five years.

A. has come / lived B. had come / lived

C. came / had lived D. came / has lived

45．I don’t know when he . When he , I’ll let you know.

A. arrives / will arrive B. will arrive / will arrive

C. will arrive / arrives D. arrives / arrives

46．When you to learn English ?

A. do / begin B. did / begin C. have / begun D. had / begun

47．Linda went to the party last Saturday, and .

A. so was I B. so I was C. so did I D. so I did

48．-- What the weather like tomorrow ?

-- It very cold.

A. is / going to be / is B. will / be / will

C. is / going to be / is going D. will / be / will be

49．-- Excuse me. Look at the sign: No Smoking.

-- Sorry. I it.

A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see

50．When Jack arrived, he learned that Mary for almost an hour.

A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away

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