英语八年级上册第六单元知识归纳（八年级英语上册第六单元知识点汇总与考点精析）

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science

短语归纳:

grow up成长；长大 be sure about对…有把握 make sure确信；务必 be able to能

send…to…把…送到… the meaning of…的意思 make a resolution做决定,表决心

make promises作出承诺 tidy the room清洁房间 get back 返回 write down写下；记下

at the beginning of在…的开始 improve one’s life改善生活 the coming year来年

different kinds of不同种类的 have to do with关于；与..有关系 fast food速食

take up开始做；学着做 too…to…太…而不能… forget about sth. 忘记某事

for this reason由于这种原因 fast car=race car跑车 get good grades取得好成绩

finish high school 高中毕业 go to university 上大学

句式与结构:

be going to 动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事

keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事

finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事

help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事

love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事

重难点详解:

1. What do you want to be when you grow up?

grow: ① (vi.) 生长；发育 Vegetables here grow well. He grows taller.

逐渐变得；渐渐 leaves grew green. He grew to like his job.

② (vt.) 种植: People grow rice in South China.

留长；蓄长(头发、胡须等 I’ve dicided to grow my hair.

grow up 长大；成长 grow into... 长成 He has grown into a young man

2. I’m going to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。

keep(v.) 保持（状态）： 如： keep healthy. Keep the door open

记（日记、账簿）如： keep a diary

抚养(人);饲养(动物)如：keep his family; keep a pet.

保留；留下 如： You can keep the book for two days.

持续 keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停)做… 如：They kept me talking.

keep on doing sth. (间歇后)做… 如：keep on trying.

拓展: keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做… keep up with 跟上；赶上

3. Just make sure you try your best.一定要尽力.

Be sure to do sth. 一定会... 如：She is sure to pass the text.

~of /about sth. 对...有把握 如：I’m sure of the result.

~that 从句 确信... 如：I’m sure that he will succeed.

Be sure to do sth. 一定要/务必 如：Be sure to come tomorrow.

make sure of sth. 如：You should make sure of the time.

务必,确保；核实 that 从句 如：Make sure (that) anyone else knows the secrets

拓展: for sure当然,确切地；肯定地 No one knows for sure what happens.

be sure of oneself 有自信 sure = certainly = of course 当然（回答请求）

3. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.

send(vt.) 邮寄；发送 如：send a message/an e-mail

打发；派遣(人) 如：send sb. to sp. ; send sb to do sth.

派（车等） 如: Will you send a car for him?

拓展: send up 发射；使上升 send away 开除；赶走；send for 派（人）去请

4. Sounds like a good plan. (=That/it sounds like a good plan.) 听起来像一个好计划。

sound: (n.)声音.(所有能听到的声响) voice：嗓音；说话声 noise：噪音

(v.)听起来 sound adj. That sounds great.(feel/smell/taste/look )

听起来像sound like sth. It sounds like a good idea.

5. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. 新的一年的开始常常是下决心的时候。

6. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.有些人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，比如绘画或摄影

take up 拿起 please take up your book and read.

开始从事(兴趣) He took up (playing) golf when he was a child.

占用（时/空） The desk takes up too much room. I’m sorry to take up your time.

8. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions.

由于这个原因, 有人说最好的决定是没有决定.

for 朝/向；给 如：I’m leaving for London soon. Here are some flowers for you

为了... 如： For further information, please call me.

在...期间(时) 如： I’m going to stay there for three day.

适于... 如： Scary movies are not for children.

对...来说 如： It’s necessary for him to be more creative.

以为…交换/代价 如： You can buy the shoes for 20 yuan.

因为 如：Thank you for helping me. I had to stop, for I was feeling quite hungry.

支持 如：Are you for or against （反对） the plan?

9. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.

有些决定与合理的计划相关，比如为学业做周计划。

have to do with... 与...有关 weekly (adj.)每周的 a weekly newspaper

have nothing to do with...与...无关 (adv.) 每周= every week

拓展: day---daily每天(的); month---monthly每月(的); year---yearly 每年(的)

10．Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时候，我们向别人做出承诺。

promise (n.)承诺；诺言 make promises （to sb.）to do sth. 许下承诺...

promise (sb.) to do sth. I promise (you) not to tell anyone.

(v.)承诺 promise that从句 He promised (that) he would help me.

保证 promise sb.sth.=promise sth. to sb. I can’t promise you anything.

I promise myself to travel around the world one day.

拓展: keep a promise :遵守承诺 break a promise 违背承诺

11. Sometime the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能太难而无法实现.

1)may:情态动词,表推测”可能,或许,大概”.you may be right this time, but I’m not sure.

2)too...to...”太...而不能...”如:the kid is too young to play this game.

3)keep:”履行(诺言);遵守(惯例)”keep a promise, keep one’s word 遵守承诺.

12. To question the idea of making resolutions. 对下决心这种想法提出质疑.

question (n)问题;疑问 in question 在讨论中 out of question 毫无疑问

(v)提问;盘问;询问 She was questioned about the fire. 她被询问有关火灾的事情。

怀疑;对...表示疑问: No one has ever questioned his honesty. 没有人怀疑他的忠诚。

13. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一个决心与自我提高有关。

1) own: (v.) 拥有 ： He owned his own study. 他拥有自己的书房。

(adj.)自己的 ： I saw the accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的这起事故。

owner: 所有者；拥有者 the owner of the house on one’s own: 单独；独自 (=alone)

2). improve(v.):(使)好转；改善 I expect to improve my English. improvement (n) 改进；改善

improve on sth. 对…做出改进： He improved on his plan.

14. be going to 结构:表示将要发生的动作或安排,或打算,计划,决定要做的事.如:

The Smiths are goingto see a Peking opera this evening.

I’m going to study medicine at a university.

They’re going to play volleyball next week.

,