邢台市小升初英语全真模拟试卷（呼和浩特市小升初英语语法2）

第6讲形容词，下面我们就来聊聊关于邢台市小升初英语全真模拟试卷?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!

邢台市小升初英语全真模拟试卷

第6讲形容词

形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前，也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。

在英语中，形容词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。

1、表示两者“等同”时用原级，结构为：as＋原级＋as，表示“xx和xx一样……”

e.g. Are you astall as your twin sister?

其否定形式结构为：not＋as＋原级＋as，表示“xx和xxx不一样……”

e.g. I’m not as tall as you.

2、表示两者“比较”时用比较级，结构为：比较级＋than，表示“xx比xxx更……”

e.g. He’s one year younger thanme.

形容词比较级的构成规则：

①一般在词尾加er

e.g. taller，longer，stronger，younger

②以字母e结尾，只加r

e.g. late－later，nice－nicer

③以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加er

e.g. heavy－heavier

肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TVevery day.They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TVevery day.She doesn’t watchTV every day.— Does she watch TV every day?—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

第13讲现在进行时

1、定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。句中常有now，look，listen等词。

如：I amwashing clothes now.

Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree.

Listen! Jane is singing in the music room.

2、构成：be动词（am/is/are） 动词现在分词（V-ing）

3、动词现在分词构成：

①一般是在动词原形后加ing

如：read-reading，drink-drinking，eat-eating，look-looking

②以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ing

如：write-writing，make-making，ride-riding，take-taking

③以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个字母，再加ing

如：sit-sitting，swim-swimming，put-putting，run-running，stop-stopping，get-getting，begin-beginning，jog-jogging，forget-forgetting

4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词，它既有名词性质（可作主语），又有动词性质（可带宾语）。

如：Askingthe way

My hobbyis collecting stamps.

He isgood at skating.

5、现在进行时的句型转换：

肯定句	否定句	一般疑问句及回答
He is running now.	He isn’t running now.	—Is he running now?—Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
They are makinga puppet.	They aren’t making a puppet.	— Are they making a puppet?—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

第14讲一般过去时

1、定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：a moment ago，just now，yesterday，last week，this morning等。

如：Mybrother often went to school by bike last term.

Thewatch was beside the diary a moment ago.

I watchedthe moon and ate the moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival.

Jim wentto the supermarket yesterday.

2、构成：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他

3、动词过去式的变化规则：

①一般在动词原形末尾加ed

如：play-played，listen-listened，look-looked

②结尾是e的动词，加d

如：live-lived，like-liked，taste-tasted

③辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed

如：study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried

④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed

如：stop-stopped，plan-planned

⑤不规则变化如：

am/is-was

are-were

have/has-had

do-did

go-went

sit-sat

tell-told

see-saw

get-got

make-made

give-gave

read-read

buy-bought

come-came

draw-drew

eat-ate

fly-flew

meet-met

put-put

run-ran

say-said

sing-sang

swim-swam

take-took

4、一般过去时的句型转换

肯定句	否定句	一般疑问句及回答
He watched TV yesterday.	He didn’t watch TV yesterday.	—Did he watch TV yesterday?—Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
They played games just now.	They didn’t play games just now.	— Did they play games just now?—Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.

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