a few 和a little 的用法(英语中afew和a)

英语中a few和a little都有“一些”的含义,怎样区分呢?,下面我们就来聊聊关于a few 和a little 的用法?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!

a few 和a little 的用法(英语中afew和a)

a few 和a little 的用法

英语中a few和a little都有“一些”的含义,怎样区分呢?

1、a few 和可数名词连用。

如:a few penciles, a few books,a few places

2、a little 和不可数名词连用。

如:a little milk,a little fresh air,a little beef

3、many 和much的比较和a few ,a little相近

many 用于可数名词,much用于不可数名词。

如:many students,many tables,much water,much sugar

4、但a lot of 则可用于可数或不可数名词。

如:a lot of boats(可数),a lot of rice(不可数)

a few和a little虽然有“一些”的含义,但表达的数量是比较小的,近似于a small number或a small quantity。

5、few 和 little 是具有否定含义的词,相当于 not...many和 not... much。我们比较一下:

She has a few good friends.(虽然不多,但也有一些好朋友)

She has few good friends.=She doesn't have many good friends.(几乎没有什么好朋友,近似于无)

We have a little water.(虽然不多,但还是有一点水)

We have little water.=We don't have much water.(几乎没什么水了,相当于没有)

6、a few=a small number

many=a large number

a little=a small quantity

much=a large quantity

比如:They have a small quantity of money.(money不可数)

She has a small number of apples.(apple可数)

We don't have a large number of cars.(car可数)

They have a large quantity of salt in store.(rice不可数)

大家使用这几个词的时候,一定要注意名词是可数的还是不可数的。

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