系统整理英语句子成分及基本句型（最基础的英语知识整理）

The rain stopped, and the sun came out.(并列结构)

When the rain stopped, the sun came out. (从属结构)

• 从属连词

简单连词 after, since, Although, when ...

复杂连词 except that, so that ...

关联连词 as...as, so...that, ...

边际连词(结构较随意) even if, If only, due to the fact that ...

• 限定从属分句

1. 名词性从句：

作主语 What caused that is ...

作宾语 She suggests that we should go home.

作主语补语 the fact is that ...

作同位语 they had no idea that ...

作介词补语 Please pay attention to what I'm going to say.

2. 形容词性从句（关系从句）：

The man who ...

The book which ...

3. 副词性从句（状语从句）：

表时间 when, until, since, as soon as ...

表地点 where, wherever ...

表方式 as, the way..., how ...

表原因 since, because, as ...

表结果 so that, that, with the result that ...

表目的 so that, in order that ...

表条件 If, in case, as long as ...

表让步：Although, even If ...