高考英语高频词汇及其拓展词汇（高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习3）

( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近

1. The post office is quite __________.

2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us.

3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.

4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.

( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动

1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and savedits life.

2. The lift is __________ by electricity.

3. The __________ of this machine is simple.

( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外

1. This door opens __________, not inward.

2. We took a trip __________ the country.

3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.

4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.

5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.

6. Don’t judge a man from his __________.

7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ oforder.

( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的

1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.

2. His __________ is on the second floor.

3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________.

4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages.

( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的， 口，缝隙， 开始

1. There was an __________ in the wall.

2. The book’s __________ is dull, but the last chaptersare interesting.

3. When do the shops __________?

4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.

5. It’s good to have exercise in the _________ air.

6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.

( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全

1. I’m__________ satisfied with your arrangement.

2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.

3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake.

( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家

1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.

2. __________ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..

3. Is there a __________ explanation for these strange happenings?

4. Professor Molcule was a __________.

( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家

1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________.

( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的

1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.

2. The spoon is __________.

3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..

4. The __________ industry is growing fast.

( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴

1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.

2. The evening passed very __________.

3. It’s a __________ to work with you.

4. I’m very __________ to meet you.

5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.

6. It is hard to __________ all.

7. The flowers in the park were ___________.

8. We are very __________ with our new house.

答案；

( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near

( 2 ) 1. operated 2. operated 3. operation

( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside 3. out 4. outer

5. outside 6. outside 7. out

( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official

( 5 ) 1. opening 2. opening 3. open 4. open

5. open 6. openly

( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect

( 7 ) 1. Physical 2. Physics 3. physical 4. physicist

( 8 ) 1. pianist piano

( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. Plastics 4. plastics

( 10 ) 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased

5. pleasant 6. please 7. pleasing 8. pleased

高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习4

( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死

1. Not all snakes are __________.

2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.

3. Hate is a __________ for which there is no antidote(解毒药).

( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养

1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.

2. The children from that school are known for their __________.

3. It is __________ to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people.

( 3 ) 政治，政治的

1. He left his own country for __________ reasons.

2. "__________ is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.

( 4 ) 弄脏，污染

1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers.

2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air.

( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性

1. They didn’t see any __________ of improvement.

2. __________ we’ll meet again soon.

3. I’ll help you if __________.

4. "When are you going to see him?"

"As soon as __________."

( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的

1. Knowledge is __________.

2. He’s very ____________ built.

3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.

( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的

1. __________ makes perfect.

2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist.

3. He is __________ the piano now.

4. They are __________ singing the new song.

5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.

( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按

1. He’s always been frightened of his blood __________.

2. __________ this button to start the engine.

( 9 ) 发音，读音

1. He __________ his words clearly.

2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________.

3. There are many words that have more than one __________.

( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实

1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary.

2. We __________ must be off.

3. This is not imagination, but __________ .

4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me.

答案：

( 1 ) 1. poisonous 2. poisoned 3. poison

( 2 ) 1. politely 2. politeness 3. polite

( 3 ) 1. political 2. Politics

( 4 ) 1. polluting 2. pollution

( 5 ) 1. possibility 2. Possibly 3. possible 4. possible

( 6 ) 1. power 2. powerfully 3. Powerful

( 7 ) 1. Practice 2. practice 3. practising 4.practising

5. practical

( 8 ) 1. pressure 2. press

( 9 ) 1. pronounces 2. pronounced 3. pronunciation

( 10 ) 1. real 2. really 3. reality 4. really

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