七年级英语重点知识点总结题(七年级英语知识考点系列)

在初中阶段,七年级英语都有哪些必须掌握的知识点呢?话不多说,咱们直接进入正题。

七年级英语重点知识点总结题(七年级英语知识考点系列)(1)

祈使句

祈使句是用来表达命令,请求,劝告,警告,禁止等句子。

结构:

1.实义动词原形 其他结构

Give me the pen, please. (省略了主语 you) 请给我那支笔。

2. Be 形容词/名词

Be quiet for a moment. 安静一会儿。

3. Let 宾语 动词 其他结构

Let’s run to the police station on the fourth street. 我们跑到第四街道的警察局。

否定结构:

1. Don't 动词原形

Don’t make noise. 别发出噪音。

2. Let 宾语 not 动词原形

Let’s not talk about it anymore. 我们以后别说这个了。

3.以否定副词never 构成,强调否定含义

Never judge a person by looks. 永远不要以貌取人。

1.—Don't smoke here,please.

—____.(2014,宜宾)

A.I don't B.Sorry,I won't

C.No way D.I will

2.____ play with fire. ________ with fire is dangerous.(2014,梅州)

A.Don't;Playing B.Not;Playing

C.Don't;Play D.Not to;To play

3.—____ up,Anna.It's seven thirty.

—One more minute,Mum.(2013,济南)

A.Get B.Gets C.Getting D.Got

4.___ hard and you'll succeed sooner or later.(2013,黔东南)

A.Study B.To study C.Studying D.Studied

5.—Don't talk in class again,Albert.

—___.(2014,六盘水)

A.Don't worry B.No,I don't

C.I don't know D.Sorry,I won't

Why not 句型

用法

1.在回答中表示赞同

-May I go with you?

-Why not?

2.提建议,劝诱,命令等,翻译为:为什么不。。。。。。呢?

Why not go there at once? 为什么不马上就去呢?

3.用来询问原因。

- He won’t come here tomorrow.

- Why not?

结构:why not 后加动词原形

1.- Why not _______ a taxi to Renmin Square?

- Good idea.

A. take B. taking C. to take D. took

2.你一脸倦容,为什么不休假呢?

You look tired. ____________________? (Why not take a holiday)

感叹句

一、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。

1.① What a/an (形容词) 单数可数名词 主语 谓语!

② What 名词词组 主语 谓语!

如: What a fine day it is!

2. What (形容词) 可数名词复数或不可数名词 主语 谓语!

如: What kind women they are!

What nice music it is!

二、由How引导的感叹句。(how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。)

1.How 形容词(副词) 主语 谓语!

如: How hard the workers are working!

How clever the girl is!

How quickly the boy is writing!

2. How 主语 谓语!

如:How time flies! 时光飞逝!

三、注意:

1. 当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。

如: How fast the runner runs!

2. how与what引导的感叹句中的第一种格式(单数名词)一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。

如: What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is!

What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is!

3. 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

如: What a nice present!(省略it is)

How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)

关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别:

一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:

what (a/an) adj. n. 主语 谓语(it is就是主语加谓语).

如: ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!

二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:

How adj.(adv.) 主语 谓语 (it is).

如:① How cold it is today!

今天多么冷呀!

三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如:

① What a hot day it is!

How hot the day is !(is 可要可不要)

四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!

1.____ beautiful place Mount Lang is!Thousands of visitors come here to spend their holidays every year.

A.What a B.What C.How D.How a

2.____ wonderful furniture!Congratulations to you on moving into such a nice house.

A.How B.What C.What a D.How a

3.—What can you see in the garden?

—Flowers.___ beautiful they are!

A.What B.How C.How a D.What a

4.____ nervous the girl was!She could not fall asleep all night.

A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

5.____ kind girl Nancy is!She is always ready to help the students in trouble.

A.What a B.What C.How D.How a

look相关的短语

look around 环绕四周

look after 照顾

look at 看

look for 寻找

look forward to (doing)期盼

Look up 查找

1. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it _______ in the dictionary.

A. look; up B. look; into C. make; up D. dress; up

2. --What does your mother _______? --She is tall and beautiful.

A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for

特殊疑问词

特殊疑问词,是特殊疑问句中必有(开头第一个)的单词,一般配合特殊疑问句使用。回答不同于一般疑问句,答法通常有时间,地点,人名,价格,原因等。

疑问词:

where:哪里(状语)

what :什么

when:问时间 (回答用At/ On...等)

which:哪一个,哪个

who :谁 ( 回答用He is...She is... They are...等)

whom: 谁(宾格)

whose:谁的 (回答用It is.. These/Those are等)

why: 为什么 (回答用Because,问原因)

How:怎么样(回答用形容词,问程度)

记法:特殊疑问词的开头一般是wh或h。

疑问短语:

what time:问时间点

what color:什么颜色(表语)

what weather:什么天气

what subject:什么学科

How fast:多快(速度)

How many:多少数量

How long:多长(可用于时间,问做多长时间)

How much:多少钱价格

How often:多少次 (问频率)(频率副词)

How far:多远路程

How soon:多久

How old:多少岁

1.____is her email address ? I want to send an email to her .

A Where B Who C When D What

2.____are they going to meet ,at the busstop or at the gate of cinema?

A. Why B Where C What D When

3.Do you know ____child the boy is ?

A Why B Whose C Whom D Which

4.____is it from your home to the factory ?

A how long B How C How much D How often

5.____people are there in the small village ?

A How much B How many C How often D How long

连词:并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句、句子。

and(和,与;而且;于是,然后;因此)

but(但是;通常用not...but...不是...而是...;可是,然而;表示惊讶,不同意等--喔,哇;用来加强语句重复部分的语气--一定;用来引入新话题--那就;常用于否定句--而不,若不;用于含doubt,question等字的否定句中相当于that--对于),

or(或者,还是;用于否定句或问句--也不;否则,要不然;也就是说,换言之),

so(因此,所以;因而,从而),

for(因为,由于),

both…and(既...又...;不但...而且),

not only…but also(不但,而且),

either…or(不是...就是;要么...要么),

neither…nor(既不...也不...),

1.I'd like to go with you,____ I'm too busy.

A.or B.and C.so D.but

2.It was raining heavily,____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.

A.but B.or C.because D.so

3.—Write down your uncle's e­mail address,____ you'll forget it.

—All right,Mom.

A.and B.or C.but D.so

4.Jim's a taxi driver,____ he really wants to be a doctor.

A.or B.and C.so D.but

5.It's going to rain.You'd better take an umbrella,___ you may get wet.(2014,长沙)

A.or B.and C.but

所有答案咱们会在下期内容公布,学生们,加油!

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