仁爱版七年级英语上册知识点归纳（七年级上册必考知识点都在这）

Unit 1 Making New Friends

【重点短语】

1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好

2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴

3. welcome to 地点 欢迎来到……

4. let’s v 让我们做……

5. stand up 起立

6. sit down 坐下

7. this is... 这是……

8. thanks = thank you 谢谢

9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再见

10. ID number 身份证号码

11. be from=come from 来自

12. in English 用英语

【重要句型】

1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.

2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China.

---Where do you come from? ---I come from China.

3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.

主格

I

we

you

he

she

it

they

宾格

me

us

you

him

her

it

them

---Do you know them?

--- Yes. They are my new classmates.

2. 可数名词与不可数名词

（1）可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。

如：banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger等。

（2）不可数名词：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能加a/an，没有复数形式。

如：milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate等。

（3）不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词 量词 of 不可数名词。

如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶； ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；ten loaves of bread 十条面包

（4）some/ a lot of 可数名词的复数/ 不可数名词

many 可数名词的复数

much 不可数名词

【书信的格式】

1. 称呼：顶格写，常用Dear… 开头，表示亲切、客套，后面用逗号。

2. 正文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。

3. 结束语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用Yours。

4. 签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。

Unit4 Having fun

【重点短语和句型】

1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买……

Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.

2. try on sth.= try sth. on 试穿

try it/them on(固定搭配)

Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.

3. The coat looks very nice on you. 你穿上这件外套真漂亮。

4. That’s fine. We’ll take it. 好的，我们就买它了。

5. I am just looking. 我只是随便看看。

6.“Are you kidding?”你在开玩笑吗？

7. think 想，认为

think about 考虑

think of 认为

Kangkang thinks it’s Li Ming’s.

I’ll think about it. 我要考虑一下。

think about a plan 考虑一项计划

What do you think of this yellow skirt?

8. Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。

9. get some wate 取水

fly a kite / kites 放风筝

sing some songs 唱歌

meet friends at home 在家和朋友见面

have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐

get up 起床

go home 回家

go fishing 去钓鱼

go shopping=do some shopping 购物

go to the zoo 去动物园

go to the West Hill 去西山

visit a friend 拜访朋友

call … back 回电话

do one’s homework 做作业

take one’s order点菜

take some bread 带一些面包

see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演

10. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要某人做某事

Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？

11. need sth. /to do sth. 需要(做)某事

We need to help them with their English. 我们需要帮助他们学英语。

We need two kilos of apples and some rice.

12. have / has to do sth. 不得不/必须做……

Kangkang has to cook. 康康必须要做饭。

Kangkang doesn’t have to cook. (变否定句)

13. save 节省，攒钱，挽救

Big sale! Buy more and save more! 大降价！买得多，省得多！

Ben can save ¥5.

14. here 这里 there 那里

Here you are. 给你。

Here it is. 在这。

Here we are. 我们到了。

The clothes are there, madam. 夫人，服装在那边。

---Where is Baby Monkey’s home? --- It’s there.

15. be free = have time 有时间，有空

Are you free this Sunday? = Do you have (any) time this Sunday?

I’m sorry I have no time. = I’m sorry I don’t have any time.

16. It’s time to do sth / for sth. 该做某事了，是做某事的时候了

It’s time to have breakfast.= It’s time for breakfast.

17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮忙。

18. at eight o’clock 在八点整

in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上

on Sunday moring在星期天早上

19. on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

on one’s way to school 在上学的路上

Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.

The Baby Monkey can’t find his way home.

【单元知识点详解】

1. 购物表达语

1) ---Can I help you? / May I help you?

---Yes, please. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. / I’m just looking, thanks.

2) ---What can I do for you?

---I want a T-shirt for my son.

3) ---Can I try it on? / Why not try them on?

--- Sure / No problem.

4) That’s fine. We’ll take it.

5) 280 yuan! Are you kidding? I’ll think about it. Thank you all the same.

6) ---Could you help me do some shopping?

--- Sure. What do we need?

7) ---Is that all? 就那些吗？

--- Yes, I think so. 是的，我想就这些。

8) ---It’s too heavy. 它太重了。

---Let me help you. 让我帮助你吧。

2. 询问对事物的观点、看法

---How do you like this pair of pants?=What do you think of this pair of pants? 你认为这条裤子怎么样？

--- They’re too long. / I don’t like it at all. How about the blue one?

3. 询问数量

how much 不可数名词 …？

how many 可数名词(复数) …？

---How many apples do you need?

---We need two kilos of apples.

---How many bags of rice do you need?

---We need five bags of rice.

---How much rice do you need?

---We need five bags of rice.

4. 询问价格(price)

---How much is / are ……？ ---It’s / They’re …….

---How much is the bread? ---It’s three yuan a loaf.

---How much are the shoes? ---They are 280 yuan.

5. 询问重量(quantity)

---How heavy is it? --- It’s one kilo a bag.一千克一袋。

6. 打电话的简单交际用语

1) ---Who is this, please? ---This is Sally.

2) ---May I speak to Maria? ---Sorry, she isn’t in/at home now.

3) ---Are you free this Sunday? ---Yes. What’s up?

4) ---Would you like to go to the West Hill with us?

5) ---Could you ask / tell him to call me back this evening? ---Sure.

7. 委婉地请求、建议

1) ---Would you like to fly a kite with me? ---Oh/Yes, I’d love/like to.

2) ---How/What about flying a kite with me?---I’m sorry I can’t. I have to cook.

3) ---Why not fly a kite with me? ---I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.

4) ---Let’s fly a kite. --- Good idea. / OK. / That would be very nice.

8. 询问时间(time)

---What time is it, please? / What is the time, please?

---It’s seven o’clock.

9. 询问最喜欢的动物

---What are your favorite animals?

---Elephants/Monkeys/Panadas/Tigers. They’re so/very kind/clever/cute/strong.

【重点语法】

1. 时间表达法

（1）直接表达:“时 分”，如: 4:00 four o’clock ; 12:05 twelve o five；2:30 two thirty

（2）30分钟以内：用“分 past 时”，表示“几点几分”

如：8:15 a quarter past eight; 9:30 half past nine

（3）超过30分钟：用“(60-分) to (时 1)”表示“差几分到几点”

如：3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six

2. some与any 的用法

some 用于肯定句及希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，any用于否定句和疑问句中。

She wants some oranges.

Does she want any oranges?

What about / Why not have/ Would you like some chicken?

,