形容词ed和形容词ing(彻底弄清-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别)

很多同学觉得这个问题很简单,认为描述人时就用-ed结尾的形容词,描述事物时就用-ing结尾的形容词,其实这样不完全正确,下面我们就来聊聊关于形容词ed和形容词ing?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!

形容词ed和形容词ing(彻底弄清-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别)

形容词ed和形容词ing

很多同学觉得这个问题很简单,认为描述人时就用-ed结尾的形容词,描述事物时就用-ing结尾的形容词,其实这样不完全正确。

我们先来看两个例子:

The news surprised Tom. ①

这消息使汤姆惊讶。

His ideas interest me. ②

他的想法使我感兴趣。

分析:

句①中的动词surprise是“使……惊奇”的意思

句②中的动词interest是“使……感兴趣”的意思

两句的动词都是表示心理状态的,而且都是使动,上面两处的省略号部分通常是人,作动词的宾语,也就是动作的承受者(被动)。而动词的主语一般是物,它使人产生感受,是动作的发出者(主动)。

因此句①可以用相应的形容词转换为:

①a. Tom was surprised. (Tom是感受到的,被动,用-ed形容词)

①b. The news was surprising. (news使某人惊讶,news为主动,用-ing形容词)

类似地,句②可以用相应的形容词转换为:

②a. I am interested in his ideas.

②b. His ideas are interesting.

最后,我们可以这么总结:

这两种由动词转化而来的形容词的根本区别在于是主动还是被动,-ing形容词表示主动(使人产生感受),意思为:令人……的

-ed形容词表示被动(心理状态是sth.给的),意思为:感到……的

常见的加ed和ing构成形容词的此类动词有:bore,interest,surprise,excite,tire,amaze,embarrass,amuse,scare,frighten,confuse,puzzle,disappoint,annoy,shock,satisfy,terrify,relax等等。

练习:

(1)She is an _____________(amuse) girl.

(2)It is a_____________(bore) speech.

(3)He was a very clever, _____________( interest) man.

(4)The children were _____________(tire) after the trip.

(5)The _____________(frighten) horse began to run.

(6)The____________(excite) people were listening to an ____________(excite) speech.

(7)My cat is _____________(frighten) because of the storm.

(8)He was_____________(worry) about his _____________(worry) son.

(9)She found her job very _____________(bore).

(10)She was almost as _____________(bore) as George.

答案:

(1) amusing

(2)boring

(3)interesting

(4)tired

(5)frightened

(6)excited,exciting

(7)frightened

(8)worried,worrying

(9)boring

(10)boring

往期文章推荐:

冠词a和an的用法终极版

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