六年级下册英语译林版u3（译林六年级下U3备课笔记）

3.15 Unit 3 A healthy diet

教学目标：1. 能初步听懂、会读词汇healthy, diet, a little, a few, at a time.

2. 掌握a little, a few, a lot of和some的用法。

3. 掌握字母组合ou的发音。

4. 通过学习本课的故事，让学生懂得从小养成健康的饮食习惯对人的重要性。

重难点： 1.掌握a little, a few, a lot of和some的用法；

2.掌握名词复数和不可数名词的变形。

☆一、Words、phrases、sentences

单词

healthy [ˈhelθi] 健康的

diet [ˈdaɪət] 饮食

a little [ə ˈlɪtl] 一点

a few [ə fjuː] 几个

at a time [æt ə taɪm] 一次

cola 英 [ˈkəʊlə] 美 [ˈkoʊlə] 可乐

need [niːd] 需要

习惯搭配/短语

① a healthy diet 健康的饮食

② sweet food 甜食

③ drink water喝水

④ eat an egg 吃一个鸡蛋

⑤ a lot of 很多

⑥ a little 一点

⑦ a few 几个

⑧ every week 每星期

⑨ at a time 一次

句子

描述某人吃/喝什么的句型

She eats some bread.

Mike has a few vegetables.

They drink a lot of water.

二、Warm up

出示图片，老师预设几个和本课相关的话题： What food do you like? What fruit do you like? What drinks do you like? 学生讨论。

三、Review the story time

跟读课文，跟着PPT讲解重点单词、短语、句型。（详见PPT内容）

就两个问题进行总结：Mike doesn’t have a healthy diet. Why? Yang Ling has a healthy diet. Why? 老师提示，并和学生一起做总结。

Sound time

Mrs Li shouts,

“Get out! Get out!”

There’s a little mouse

In her house.

☆☆讲解ou字母组合常见的几种发音并进行对应练习：

aʊ about house mouth out shout

ʌ cousin touch

əʊ shoulder soul

uː soup group youth

ʊ should could would

ɒ cough

☆☆☆四、Grammar time

1. a few，a little，a lot of和some的意义和用法:

（1）a few 几个， 修饰可数名词复数

例句：I have a few friends. 我有几个朋友。

（2）a little 一点， 后面常接不可数名词。

例句：There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。

（3）a lot of 很多，大量， 既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词。

例句：There are a lot of trees on the hill. 山上有很多树。

（4）some 一些， 常用在肯定句中，既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词。

例句：I want some books. 我想要一些书。

补充：

a little：一点点，用于修饰不可数名词，肯定用法。  

a few：一点点，用于修饰可数名词，肯定用法。

little：用于不可数名词，否定用法。意思是几乎没有，很少  

few：用于可数名词，否定用法。意思是几乎没有，很少

例：There is a little fish in the pool.  池塘里有几条鱼。

There are a few apples on the table.  桌子上有几个苹果。

There is little fish in the pool.  池塘里几乎没有鱼。

There are few apples on the table.  桌子上几乎没苹果。

2. 可数名词与不可数名词

名词可以分为可教名词和不可数名词。

可数名词：可以用数目来计算的名词。可数名词有单数形式和复数形式；

不可数名词：一般无法用数目来计算的名词。

(1) 可数名词单数变复数的规则变化:

可数名词单数变复数的规则

可数名词单数变复数，直接加 -s 占多数；

s，x，ch.sh 来结尾，直接加上 es;

词尾是f或fe，加 es 之前先变 v；

辅音加y在词尾，把 y变 i 再加 es；

词尾字母若是 o，常用三个已足够，

要加 es 请记好，hero， tomato， potato. a few / many / some / a lot of

不可数名词 量词后 变复数形式

a glass of: 一杯 （水、牛奶） a cup of: 一杯

a bowl of: 一碗 （米饭） a plate of: 一盘

a piece of: 一罐 a tin/can of: 一听

a bottle of: 一瓶 a little / much / some / a lot of

五、小练习（课上或课后均可）

一、写单词。

1. I have a healthy _____________ (饮食).

2. She often drinks _____________(可乐). It’s bad.

3. He ____________(需要) a cup of tea.

4. My sister eats______________(太多) meat. She is not well now.

5. She is a _______ (健康的) girl.

6.have (单三式)____________

7. mango (复数) ______________

8. tomato (复数)______________

9. potato (复数) ___________

10. health (形容词)______________

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. He is asking Yang Ling how there. (get)

2. (not pick) the flowers in the park.

3. Will you please (go) to the park with me?

4. I ( go ) to Beijing last summer holiday.

5. They stopped the thief and (take) him to the police station.

6. Don’t make noise. My mother (sleep) in the bedroom.

7. She often (play) basketball after school.

8. They are now (live) in Beijing.

9. How many (bus)are there?

10.From then on, they ( become )good friends.

三、选择题。

( ) 1. I drink _______ water every day.

A. a B. a lot of C. a few

( ) 2. Lingling likes ______ vegetables and fruit.

A. eating B. eat C. ate

( ) 3. My brother has ______ apples.

A. a few B. an C. a little

( ) 4. I have a _______ diet.

A. healthing B. health C. healthy

( ) 5. I watch TV at 8:00 _____ night.

A. on B. in C. at

四、按要求完成句子。

1. he/ likes/ lunch/ at/ eating/ school (.) (连词成句)

___________________________________________

2. a/ eggs/ few/ every/ he/ has/ week. (.)(连词成句)

___________________________________________

3. He likes drinking water. (改为否定句)

_________________________________________

4. Tom has a healthy diet. (翻译成汉语)

_________________________________________

5. 杨玲午饭喜欢吃许多面条。 (翻译成英语)

__________________________________________

6. 甜的食物很好吃，但是对你的牙齿不好。

Sweet food nice, but it is not your .

7. 你不应当吃太多的肉。

You eat meat.

8. 迈克不喜欢喝水。

Mike water.

9. 瞧，火车站离这儿不远。

Look, the is not here.

10. 她只吃一点米饭。

She a rice.

五、完形填空。

Amy is 13 years old. She is a student in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. She

is very good 1 Maths. After school, she likes 2 tennis 3 her friends. She is

a member 4 the school tennis team. Amy 5 very 6 . Her 7 basketball

player is David Smith. She always watches his games and listens 8 radio

programmers about him. Today, she wants 9 write an article about David. So she

is working 10 now.

( ) 1. A. in B. at C. on D. of

( ) 2. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to playing

( ) 3. A. with B. and C. of D. without

( ) 4. A. in B. at C. on D. of

( ) 5. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to playing

( ) 6. A. well B. good C. nice D. hard

( ) 7. A. best B. well C. good D. favourite

( ) 8. A. to B. in C. off D. on

( ) 9. A. in B. to C. on D. of

( ) 10. A. hard B. good C. nice D. best

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