关于雪的短句英文(谈雪必备的英文表达学起来)

大雪,顾名思义,雪量大。《月令七十二候集解》说:“大雪,十一月节。大者,盛也,至此而雪盛。”到了这个时段,雪往往下得大、范围也广。节气“大雪”在英文中的表达是Major Snow。

大雪对农民来说是一个重要的时节。古语云“瑞雪兆丰年”,这是因为大雪中的氮含量是雨水中氮含量的四倍。雪中的氮随着化成的水渗到泥土里,可以更快地被庄稼吸收掉。同时,冰冷的雪水可以杀死很多地表的害虫。

“Heavy Snow” is a very important period for farmers. If the snow is very heavy, it means next year will be a harvesting year. This is because that the nitrogen compound in snow is 4 times more than those in the rain. When the snow melt and soak into the soil, the increased nitrogen in soil can be absorbed by crops quicker. At the same time, the freezing snow water can kill many pests on earth’s surface layer.


大雪节气小知识

一、赏腊梅Appreciating wintersweet

关于雪的短句英文(谈雪必备的英文表达学起来)(1)

Wintersweet usually blossoms in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China. Sometimes it even blooms earlier. Wintersweet originated in China and is highly appreciated in Chinese culture for its endurance in severe winters. With pine and bamboo,it is referred to as one of the Three Friends of Winter.

中国南方一些城市的腊梅一般在十二月中下旬开放。有时开花甚至会更早一些。腊梅起源于中国,因其耐寒能力而受到高度赞誉。腊梅、松柏和竹子一起被称之为岁寒三友。


二、涮羊肉 Eating lamb


关于雪的短句英文(谈雪必备的英文表达学起来)(2)

Lamb is the main food chosen by Chinese people during Major Snow. It is excellent for nourishing the body, promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. Nanjing residents like to stew the lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more nutritious.

大雪期间中国人选择的食物主要就是羊肉。羊肉具有滋补身体、促进血液循环、驱寒保暖的良好功能。重庆的人们这个时候喜欢和亲友们一起吃羊肉火锅、喝羊肉汤。南京的市民们则喜欢把羊肉和山药或者枸杞一起炖,这样会更有营养。


三、腌肉 Preserved Meat


关于雪的短句英文(谈雪必备的英文表达学起来)(3)

As soon as Heavy Snow arrives, every family gets down to preserving meat for the upcoming Spring Festival. As an old saying goes, people should “make preserved vegetables during Xiaoxue and preserved meat during Daxue”. Pork, chicken, duck, fish and all kinds of meat can be cured; cabbage, potherb mustard, green beans, radish, bamboo shoots, mustard root, pepper and a variety of vegetables are all suitable for pickling.

大雪一到,家家户户在为春节的到来准备腌肉。有句老话是这样说的:“小雪腌菜,大雪腌肉”。猪肉、鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼肉等各种肉类都可以用来腌制。卷心菜,雪菜,青豆,萝卜,竹笋,大头菜,胡椒等各种蔬菜也都适合做腌菜。

People preserve meat with salt, sugar, anise, Sichuan pepper, and Chinese cinnamon. They hang the preserved meat under the eaves to dry it, and sit under the roof with their family, waiting in anticipation for the most important Chinese festival.

人们用盐、糖、茴香、四川辣椒和肉桂来腌制肉类。将腌制好的肉挂在屋檐下晾着,和家人们围坐在屋里,一起等待着最重要的节日的到来。

四、滋补 Tonic Food

关于雪的短句英文(谈雪必备的英文表达学起来)(4)

makes one strong enough to beat the fierce tiger in spring.” Heavy Snow is the perfect time for tonics. Eating nourishing food in winter can improve the immune system, promote metabolism, and mostly important, strengthen our tolerance to the cold. People have developed a custom of eating citrus fruits as a significant amount of the fruits come into season during this period. In the meanwhile, ginger jujube soup and hot pot have also become firm favorites.

中国有句老话说:“冬天进补春天打虎。”大雪是滋补的好时节。冬天吃补可以提高人体的免疫力,促进代谢,最重要的是提高抗寒能力。人们养成了吃柑橘类水果的习惯,因为在这一时期,这类水果开始大量上市。与此同时,姜枣汤和火锅也成为人们的最爱。


大雪节气之活动


大雪节气来到,我们都期待着能够下一场大雪,这样就可以堆雪人(build a snowman)、打雪仗(have a snowball fight)了,这些可是我们小时候过冬的乐趣所在呢。而现在的冬天,我们更喜欢约上三五好友去开启一场惊险刺激却又令人兴奋的滑雪(go skiing)之旅。


关于雪的短句英文(谈雪必备的英文表达学起来)(5)

和雪相关的词汇

snow 下雪

snowy 下雪的

snowfall 降雪

snowflake 雪花

big snowflakes 鹅毛大雪

feathery snowflakes 羽毛似的雪花

fluttering 飘扬

the first snow 初雪

the first snowflakes 初雪

snow with rain 雨夹雪

sleet 雨夹雪

slight snow 小雪

snow slightly 小雪

heavy snow 大雪

snow heavily 大雪

blizzard/snowstorm 暴风雪


下雪天能进行的活动

Build a snowman 堆雪人

e.g.To build a snowman, you will need a bucket,a carrot, a few buttons and a pair of warm gloves.

要想堆雪人,你需要一个水桶,一个胡萝卜,几枚纽扣和一副温暖的手套。


Have a snowball fight 打雪仗

e.g.Wrap yourselves up - let's go outside andhave a snowball fight!

穿暖和一点,我们一起出去打雪仗吧。


Shovel the snow 铲雪

e.g.The blizzard was so severe that our entirefamily had to go out and shovel the snow together.

暴风雪太严重,我们不得不全家一起去铲雪。


Take a togoggan ride/go on a toboggan ride 滑雪橇

e.g.When it snows ,we can take a toboggan ridetogether down the hill by our house.

每次下完雪,我们就会在家旁边的小山坡上滑雪橇。


Go skiing 滑雪

e.g.You can go skiing in Austria even insummer.

即使在夏天,你也可以去奥地利滑雪。


Go to see a snow or ice sculpture snow 赏雪雕

e.g.My family went to Harbin last winter to seean ice sculpture snow - it was fascinating.

去年冬天,我们一家人去哈尔滨看冰雕展,非常好看。


用英语描述一场雪

It's snowing.下雪了。

It's snowy outside. 外面下雪了。

Snowflakes are fluttering in the air.Howbeautiful it is!

雪花在空中飘扬。多美啊!

Big snowflakes are patting against thewindowpane.

鹅毛大雪正扑簌簌地拍打着窗户。

It snowed heavily. We all sit in thekitchen with hot milk in our hands and watched the snow pile up.

雪下得很大。我们都坐在厨房里,手里端着热牛奶,看着雪一点点堆积起来。

The snow showed no sigh of melting. Comeon, let’s remove the snow and clear the way.

雪一点融化的迹象都没有。快点!我们得清除路上的积雪。

Don’t be lazy. At Least we should shovelthe snow in front of our house.

别犯懒,至少得把房子前的雪给扫了。



大雪节气之诗歌

关于雪的短句英文(谈雪必备的英文表达学起来)(6)


毛泽东:《沁园春雪

北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。望长城内外,惟余莽莽。大河上下,顿失滔滔,山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。


Snow——to the tune of Chin Yuan Chun

by Mao Zedong

North country scene. A hundred leagues locked in ice. A thousand leagues of whirling snow. Both sides of the Great Wall, one single white immensity. The Yellow River’s swift current Is stilled from end to end. The mountains dance like silver snakes, and the highlands charge like wax-hued elephants, vying with heaven in stature. On a fine day, the land clad in white, adorned in red, Grows more enchanting.

《终南望馀雪》

唐 祖咏

终南阴岭秀,积雪浮云端。

林表明霁色,城中增暮寒。


Snow atop the Southern Mountains

by:Zu Yong

How fair the gloomy mountainside!

Snow-crowned peaks float above the cloud.

The forest’s bright in sunset dyed,

With evening cold the town’s overflowed.



《山中雪后》  

清代:郑燮   

晨起开门雪满山,雪晴云淡日光寒

檐流未滴梅花冻,一种清孤不等闲

关于雪的短句英文(谈雪必备的英文表达学起来)(7)

In the Mountain after A Snow

By Zheng Xie

At morn when door opened the mountains are seen on dress of snow white, Sunny rays cold shining on the snow reflect clear under top of clouds light. The eaves are seen no drip of snow-water but frozen plum blossoms in sight, A lonely kind of quietness is still on one's expectation more free and bright.


AftertheSnowfallintheHill

ByZheng Xie

When I rise and open the door at dawn,I see snow envelop the hills. The sunlight through flimsy clouds in the cleared-up sky renders chills. With plum blossoms frozen and icicles on the eaves refusing to melt, An extraordinary upright aloofness is certainly felt.


关于雪的短句英文(谈雪必备的英文表达学起来)(8)


江雪

〔唐〕柳宗元

千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭

孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪


译本一 Witter Bynner 译

River Snow

A hundred mountains and no bird,

A thousand paths without a footprint;

A little boat, a bamboo cloak,

An old man fishing in the cold river-snow.


译本二 王守义、诺弗尔 译

Snow on the River

No singing of birds in the mountain ranges

No footprints of men on a thousand trails

There is only one boat on the water

With an old man in a straw rain cape

Who stands on deck and fishes by himself

Where the snow falls on the cold river

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