英语时态轻松学（巧学英语时态第四期）

常用不规则动词表

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

1.AAA

2

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

~

广播.播放.播送

3

burst

burst

burst

~

爆炸.突然发作

4

cost

cost

cost

~

花费

5

cut

cut

cut

cutting

割、切

6

hurt

hurt

hurt

~

受伤

7

hit

hit

hit

hitting

打、撞

8

let

let

let

letting

让

9

put

put

put

putting

放下

10

read

read

read

~

读

11

rid

rid/ridded

rid/ridded

ridding

使摆脱.使去掉

12

set

set

set

setting

安排、安置

13

spread

spread

spread

~

展开、传播、涂

14

spit

spit/spat

spit/spat

spitting

吐痰、

15

shut

shut

shut

shutting

关上.停止营业

16

split

split

split

splitting

分裂、分离、离开

17

2.AAB

18

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

19

beat

beat

beaten

~

打败

20

3.ABA

21

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

22

become

became

become

becoming

变

23

come

came

come

coming

来

24

run

ran

run

running

跑

25

overcome

overcame

overcome

overcoming

克服.战胜.征服

26

4.ABB

27

bleed

bled

bled

bleeding

出血、流血

28

spill

spilt/spilled

spilt/spilled

spilling

溢出、泼出、洒落、散落、倒出

29

hang

hung

hung

hanging

吊、挂、悬

30

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、 t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

31

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

32

burn

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

~

燃烧

33

deal

dealt

dealt

~

解决.处理.分配

34

dream

reamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

~

做梦

35

hear

heard

heard

~

听见.听说

36

learn

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

~

学习

37

light

lit/lighted

lit/lighted

~

点燃、 照亮

38

mean

meant

meant

~

意思.意味.用意

39

prove

proved

proven/proved

proving

证明、 证实、试验

40

shine

shone/shined

shone/shined

shining

使照耀、使发光

41

show

showed

showed/shown

~

展示、 给...看

42

smell

smelled/smelt

smelled/smelt

~

闻、 嗅

43

speed

sped/speeded

sped/speeded

~

加速

44

spell

spelled/spelt

spelled/spelt

~

拼写

45

wake

waked/woke

waked/woken

waking

醒来、叫醒、 激发

46

47

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

48

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

49

build

built

built

~

建筑

50

bend

bent

bent

~

弯曲.屈服

51

lend

lent

lent

~

借给

52

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

~

改建、 重建

53

send

sent

sent

~

送

54

spend

spent

spent

~

花费

55

56

（3）原形→ought →ought

57

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

58

bring

brought

brought

~

带来

59

buy

bought

bought

~

买

60

fight

fought

fought

~

打架.战斗

61

think

thought

thought

~

思考、想

62

seek

sought

sought

~

寻找.追求.搜索

63

64

（4）原形→aught →aught

65

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

66

catch

caught

caught

~

捉、抓

67

teach

taught

taught

~

教.教授

68

69

（5）变其中一个元音字母

70

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

71

awake

awoke

awoke/awoked

awaking

唤醒.唤起

72

dig

dug

dug

digging

挖掘.钻研.搜集

73

feed

fed

fed

~

喂养.饲养

74

flee

fled

fled

~

逃避.逃跑.消失

75

find

found

found

~

发现、找到

76

get

got

got/gotten

getting

得到

77

hold

held

held

~

拥有.握住

78

lead

led

led

~

引导、领导

79

meet

met

met

~

遇见

80

sit

sat

sat

~

坐

81

shoot

shot

shot

~

射击

82

stick

stuck

stuck

~

刺入、粘住

83

strike

struck/stricken

struck

striking

撞击.冲击.罢工

84

win

won

won

winning

赢.获胜

85

86

（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft

87

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

88

feel

felt

felt

~

感到

89

keep

kept

kept

~

保持

90

leave

left

left

leaving

离开

91

sleep

slept

slept

~

睡觉

92

sweep

swept

swept

~

扫

93

weep

wept

wept

~

哭泣.流泪.哀悼

94

95

（7）其它

96

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

97

lay

laid

laid

~

下蛋、 放置

98

pay

paid

paid

~

付款

99

say

said

said

~

说.讲.表示

100

stand

stood

stood

~

站

101

understand

understood

understood

~

明白

102

lose

lost

lost

losing

失去

103

have

had

had

having

有.持有.从事

104

make

made

made

making

制造.安排.构成

105

sell

sold

sold

~

卖

106

tell

told

told

~

告诉

107

retell

retold

retold

~

重复.复述

108

wind

wound

wound

~

缠绕.转动.迂回

109

110

5.ABC

111

slay

slew

slain

slaying

杀戮

112

（1）原形→过去式→原形 (e)n

113

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

114

blow

blew

blown

~

吹风.喘气.叫

115

drive

drove

driven

driving

驾驶

116

draw

drew

drawn

~

画画.绘制.拖拽

117

eat

ate

eaten

~

吃

118

fall

Fell

fallen

~

落下.跌倒

119

forbid

forbad/forbade

forbidden

forbidding

禁止.不许

120

give

gave

given

giving

给.提供.授予

121

grow

grew

grown

~

生长.种植

122

forgive

forgave

forgiven

forgiving

原谅、 饶恕

123

know

knew

known

~

知道

124

mistake

mistook

mistooken

mistaking

弄错; 误解、

125

overeat

overate

overeaten

~

(使)吃过量

126

prove

proved

proven/proved

proving

证明、 试验

127

take

took

taken

taking

拿.获得.接受

128

throw

threw

thrown

~

抛.扔.掷

129

ride

rode

ridden

riding

骑.乘车

130

see

saw

seen

~

看见.了解、领会

131

sew

sewed

sewn

~

缝制.缝合

132

show

showed

showed/shown

~

展示.出示.说明

133

shake

shook

shaken

shaking

摇动.震动

134

write

wrote

written

writing

写

135

（2）原形→过去式→过去式 (e)n

136

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

137

break

broke

broken

~

打破.打碎

138

choose

chose

chosen

choosing

选择

139

get

got

got/gotten

getting

得到

140

hide

hid

hidden

hiding

隐藏

141

forget

forgot

forgotten

forgetting

忘记.忽略

142

freeze

froze

frozen

freezing

冷冻.结冰

143

speak

spoke

spoken

~

说话.谈话.演讲

144

steal

stole

stolen

~

偷窃.窃取.偷盗

145

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）

146

[i→a →u]

147

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

148

begin

began

begun

beginning

开始

149

drink

drank

drunk

~

喝

150

sing

sang

sung

~

唱

151

sink

sank

sunk

~

下沉、 沉没

152

swim

swam

swum

swimming

游泳

153

ring

rang

rung

~

戒指.环围住

154

（4）其它

155

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

156

be(am、is、are)

was/ were

been

~

是

157

bear

bore

born/borne

~

负担、 忍受

158

do

did

done

~

做

159

fly

flew

flown

~

飞行

160

go

went

gone

~

去

161

lie

lay（lied）

lain（lied）

lying

躺.位于（说谎）

162

wear

wore

worn

~

穿

163

bite

bit

bitten

biting

咬.刺痛

164

tear

tore

torn

~

流泪.撕破.猛冲

165

注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing