词汇学实用教程(词汇真记讲解)

词汇学实用教程(词汇真记讲解)(1)

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1. anecdote ['ænikdəut]

n. 轶事,趣闻,短故事

【真题例句】

There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction” between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.(1998考研英语阅读Text 2)

参考译文:正如财政部长Robert Rubin所说的,大量有关生产力骤增的商业传奇与统计数据所反映的情况之间存在着“出入”。

2. condition[kən'diʃən]

n.条件,状况,环境 vt.决定;支配;训练

【同义词】

state; circumstance

[真题例句]

Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions.

参考译文:死亡是一种正常现象;我们的基因决定我们即使在最理想的环境里也会解体和灭亡。(2003考研英语阅读text4)

3. ditch[ditʃ]

n.沟,沟渠,水沟

[真题例句]

Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print.2016考研英语阅读Test4)

参考译文:撇开对纸上油墨和纸页(翻动时发出的)沙沙声的怀旧之情不谈, 有充足的原因促使人们放弃印刷品。

4. edit ['edit]

v. 编辑,校订

[真题例句]

The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. (2015考研英语阅读Test4)

参考译文:《世界新闻报》的编辑目的不是使读者明白事理,也不是要说几句公道话,或是想揭露普通的人性。

5.edition[i'diʃən]

n. 版,版本,版次

[真题例句]

The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says “pathological gambling” involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of money than of the thrill of taking risks in quest of a windfall.(2006 新题型)

参考译文:《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版指出,“病态赌博”指一种持续的、反复的、不可控制的行为,其最重要的不在于追求金钱,而在于追求冒险发横财的刺

6. editor['editə]

n.编辑,编者

[真题例句]

Depending on the comments received, the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it. (2008考研英语阅读Test2)

参考译文:根据反馈回来的评阅结果,编辑会决定同意或拒绝出版该论文。

7. editorial[,edi'tɔ:riəl]

n.社论 a.社论的;编辑上的

[真题例句]

“Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal,” writes McNutt in an editorial. (2015考研英语阅读Test3)

参考译文:“读者必须要对发表在本刊的结论有信心,”McNutt在一篇社论中写到。

8. dust[dʌst]

n.灰尘,尘土 v.拂,掸

[真题例句]

That’s the question behind this new research. Instead of casting a wistful glance backward at all the species we’ve left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real cost of our own intelligence might be.(2009完形)

参考译文:该研究没有伤感而匆匆回望那些智力上被我们远远甩在身后的物种,而是含蓄地提出一个问题:我们所独有的智力到底会有怎样的代价?

9. industry ['indəstri]

n. 工业,产业;勤劳,勤奋

真题例句

He fashion industry would decline.(2016考研英语阅读Text 1选项)

参考译文:时尚界会衰败。

10. industrial [in'dʌstriəl]

a. 工业的,产业的

真题例句

Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world’s work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.(2009考研英语翻译)

参考译文:即便在工业高度发达的今天,除了勤劳、节俭等某些价值观外,世界上各项工作运行所依赖的各种人际交往中存在的智力和情感反应,仍然没 有像物质产出那样引起人们的关注。

11. industrialize [in'dʌtriəlaiz]

v. (industrialise)(使)工业化

真题例句

In the early industrialized countries of Europe.(2000考研英语翻译)

参考译文:在欧洲早期工业化国家里。

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