步步跟新概念2册第75课（步步跟新概念2册第40课Food）

步步跟“每日一讲” 针对新概念、中考的课文进行重点剖析，针对听力、词汇、语法进行梳理和讲解，讲堂每天都会和大家在一起分享英语知识哟，大家不见不散~

1.重点单词讲解

讲解词汇：despair、fix、globe、hostess、tight、unsmiling

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2.重要词汇思维导图

Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.

Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.

She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.

'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?'

In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.’

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3.重要短语讲解

1、Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.

dinner为不可数名词，“at a dinner party”中的“a”并不修饰“dinner”而是 “party”,have dinner不加“a”

ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

next to 与……相邻，挨着（既可表示座位挨着也可以表示地理位置上挨着）

sit next to me 坐我旁边

There’s a field/shop next to our house.

2、Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.

unsmiling表示bad mix，很难与人融合。unsmiling的反义词为smiling（微笑的，喜气洋洋的）。有些形容词前面可以加上前缀un-来表示相反的意义：comfortable（舒服的）/ uncomfortable（不舒服的），true（真实的）/untrue（不真实的），interesting（有趣的）/ uninteresting（无趣味的，乏味的）。

in在这里表示“穿着、戴着”：

A young man in a blue dress is inquiring for you.

（inquiring for sb. 要找（某人），求见某人）

3、She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.

take a seat 坐下，比sit要正式

Please take a seat.

take one’s seat 表示位置事先已安排好

After everyone had taken his seat, the meeting/dinner/party began.

4、Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.

busy doing sth. 忙着做某事（doing前可以加in，也可以不加）

We’re all busy (in) getting ready for the performance.

5、'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?'

The new film is coming to the cinema. / A new play will be on at ‘The Globe’.

即将上映

The film will be on. 那部电影即将要上映

6、'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!’

在并列句中，相同的句子成分（如主语、谓语、状语等）通常由同一词性的单词/词组表示，并且它们的长度也差不多，以保持句子的平衡性。

You can either go out or stay here.

He wants to buy a lot of things, but he has little money.

他想买的东西很多，但他的钱很少。

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4.优选试题

一、填空题

Everyone needs to be participate in the fight against ____(globe) warming.

When we arrived, the___ (女主人) had already served the dishes.

二、选择题

If i were you, I ___ so confident to finish the task.

A. cannot be B. must be C. will not be D. wouldn't be

___ to do the work, I should do it some other day.

A. I were B. If i were C. If were I D. Was I

The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.

A. had rained B. rained C. rains D. Will rain

He __ a shelf to the wall.

A. fixed B. repaired C. strengthened D. took

The boy was so badly burnt that at first his parents were almost both in ___.

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