五分钟英语天天练习（每日英语小练习）

容词和副词讲义及练习 形容词： 用于修饰_____和_____，表示人或事物的性质和特征，在句子中可做_______,________或________，我来为大家科普一下关于五分钟英语天天练习?下面希望有你要的答案，我们一起来看看吧!

五分钟英语天天练习

容词和副词讲义及练习 形容词： 用于修饰_____和_____，表示人或事物的性质和特征，在句子中可做_______,________或________。

1．作定语

①形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前，注意：如果修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词时要后置。

①This is___________________.这是一本有趣的书

②I have _____________________ to tell you.我没有什么重要的事情告诉你。

③Is there __________________ in the new book?这本新书中有什么有趣的东西吗？

④I know an actor ____________ the role. 我认识一个适合这个角色的男演员。

⑤Have you got the instruments __________ the experiment.你有做这实验所必须的仪器吗？

6．This is ______________10层高的楼房

②形容词短语作定语总是后置但复合形容词作定语时，要放在被修饰词之前。

2．作表语：置于be动词及联系动词之后 ①The match is very __________. 这个比赛振奋人心。

②She looks _________ today. 她今天看起来很开心。

3．作宾补置于动词（find, consider, think ,keep ,feel, make ,get，leave等） 宾语 形容词（宾补）

①Please keep the room __________. 请保持室内整洁

②I find it very _____________.我发现它很美。

③We consider it ___________ to visit a city in two days我们认为两天内参观完一个城市是不可能的。

4．多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序限定词-数量词-一般描绘性的-大小，形状-长幼，新旧-色彩-国籍-物质材料-用途 被修饰的名词

②A _______________ apple一个红色的圆苹②A __________________ table一张大圆木桌③There is a _________near the village村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥5.两个或两个以上形容词作表语，通常在最后一个形容词前用and.

①He was___________________. 他又高又黑又漂亮。

6．The 形容词 表示一类人或者某种抽象概念。

①__________ 弱者，

②_________老人,

③___________病人副词：用于修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或句子，主要用作状语。少数与介词同形的副词还可做表语或补足语。大部分副词由“形容词 ly”构成。

1．副词的构成

①有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成

②词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly

③ 以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly

④ 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y

strong --________

real -- _______

busy -- _______

happy -- _________

wide –_________

late - - __________

true --________

terrible--________

_2．副词的位置

①作状语时，放在句中，句末，句首修饰形容词，动词，副词,介词和连词。

①I have _______ prepared my lesson.(修饰____词) 我已经准备好我的课了。

②He has been extremely busy these days.(修饰______词)他那些天非常忙。③___________.把它挂上。 __________. 把它穿上。

④_____________. 他现在在这里。⑤______________. 收音机开着⑥____________________ ?(作表语)你弟弟在里面吗?

⑦ The students______ are from the north.。那儿的学生都是北方人。

⑧She walked _______________________.放学之后他慢慢走向宿舍。

⑨ That’s ________________.那是个颇特别的晚会

⑩ He is ___________ boy\ he is a ____________ boy.他是一个相当聪明的男孩②当宾语是代词时，则副词必须放在后代词

③用作表语和定语，副词在系动词或所修饰名词之后

④当几个副词同时做状语时，顺序是方式，地点，最后是时间。

⑤有些副词(rather、quite等)通常可以放在名词前用于加强语气.

3．几个常用副词的用法

① enough做副词时，修饰形容词或其他副词，他的位置在他所修饰的词之后；做形容此时，起到修饰名词的作用，其位置一般放在名词前面。

①there is _________ for everybody.有足够大家吃的食物。

②he studied ____________ to pass the exam. 他学习很努力，通过了考试。

③He was _________________ reply. 他紧张得答不上来。

④John is____________________ talk to. 跟约翰交谈 很有趣。

⑤I want to do ___________________. 我想做很多不同的事情。

⑥It’s ______________news.这真是个好消息。

⑦It’s ____________ chance. 这机会太好了。

⑧He speaks English ___. He can ______ speak Japanese ______.\He can speak Japanese ___, _____.他的英语说得很好，他的日语也说得很好。

⑨My mother can’t speak English; my father can’t ,_____. 我妈妈不会讲英语，我爸爸也不会。

②too…toToo后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形

③so 和suchSo为副词，后接形容词副词或由many,much few, little开头的名词词组。Such 为形容词，后接除了many, much few, little之外开头的名词词组。

④also, too, either also, too 的用于肯定句either用于否定句 形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

1、规则变化 （词 尾 变 化）单音节词在词尾加-er或-est 原型 比较级 最高级 tall high 以字母e接尾的词加r或st large wide 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est hot thin big 以辅音字母 y结尾的词变为i再加er,或est happy easy

2.不规则变化good/well little bad/ill far many/much old

3．形容词与副词的比较等级的基本用法⑴原级

①as 原级 as 或just, almost, nearly, half, twice 等 as 原级 as

①She is___ tall ___s I\me. 她和我一样高。

②He is _____________ his father. 他像他爸爸一样机会教书。

③The newly built road is__________________ before. 新筑的马路是以前的三倍宽。

④American eat__________ many vegetables per person today____they did in 1910. 每个美国人所吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍之多。

⑤He doesn’t study____hard _____ his younger brother.他没有他弟弟学习用功

⑥I have never seen ____ beautiful a picture____this.我从未见过这么美的画。

②表示否定 not as\so 原级 as

③固定用法as good\well as, as far as, as long as, as soon as, the same as.as 形容词 a\an 单数名词 as\as many \much 名词 as

⑵比较级

①比较级 than

①Tom is __________Jack..汤姆比杰克高。②He sees her _______________ he sees me.他见她比见我的时间多

③The climate of shanghai is b_________________Beijing.上海的气候比北京的气候更好。

②表示否定less than The flat is ________________to live in _________that one. (= this flat is not ______ comfortable to live in ____ that one.)这套房子不如那套房子住着舒服。

③表示程度 rather, much, a great deal, a lot, far, slightly, a bit, a little, even, twice等 比较级 than

① The sun is ___________ the earth. 太阳比地球大得多。

② I have ____________ books _______ mary.我的书比玛丽的多得多。

④表示两个人或物中较…的那个： the 比较级 She is ______________the two. 她是两个人中较年轻者。

⑤…比较级 and 比较级… 越来越…

①In spring, the days are getting _____________.白天，日子变得越来越长了

② His voice got _____________ in the end. 他的声音最后变得越来越弱了。

⑥特殊用法not more\less than 不多、少于， no more than只不过（言其少），no less than多大（言其多） ① I have _________________ ten dollars in my pocket.我口袋里的钱不到十美元。② Tom is _______________________ Jack.汤姆和杰克一样粗心。⑦表示“越…就越… ”“the 比较级，the 比较级” ①___________you work, ___________ progress you’ll make.你工作越努力，进步就越大。②____________ you talked，__________ attention he paid to you.你说得越多，他越不注意你。⑶最高级① the 最高级 比较范围（in\of引导介词或从句） ①She writes (the ) _______________ the three. 她是三个人中写得最仔细的。②This is ________________ park I have visit. 这是我参观过的最漂亮的公园。②表示程度：序数词或much, by far, almost, nearly等 the 最高级 ①The Yellow River is________________ river in our country.黄河是我国第二长河②John is by far ______________ in our class.约翰是我班最聪明的。③Of the three boys Jack is almost ______________.三个男孩中杰克差不多是最聪明的。③原级表示最高级No other 单数名词\nobody else\ nothing else so\as 原级 as No other teacher is _______ respected ______ Mr. Smith.= Mr. Smith is ___________respected of all.史密斯先生比其他老师都受到尊敬。④比较级表示最高级比较级 than any other单数名词\any of the other 复数名词\ all the other 复数名词\anybody else\anything else Mr. Smith is ______________ any other teacher. 史密斯先生比其他老师都受到尊敬。⑤特殊用法最高级用做表语强调事物的品质时，形容词前的most相当于very时，the一般省去。 ①Put the picture where the light is _________.把这画挂在光线最亮处。②It’s a _____________ book.这是本很有用的书。⑷有特殊要求的形容词①只能做表语的形容词 ________睡着的 _______醒着的 alone_____ alive_______ afraid ______ alike______ _________羞愧的 _________意识到的②只能做定语的形容词 Wooden golden former latter inner outer ③少部分形容词作表语与作定语时意思不同。 做表语 作定语 ill present 五．特殊形容词和副词的区分①以-ly结尾的，但是他们是形容词，不可用做副词 lively _______ friendly______ manly _______fatherly _______ lovely可爱的 ugly_______ ________孤独的 timely________ __________致命的②即可作形容词又可做副词 daily early enough far fast likely little long low much straight well形容词一、考查形容词的功能与用法Ⅰ. 单项选择( ) 1. ¬¬— What news it was!— Yes, all of the children were very .A. surprising; surprised B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprised D. surprised; surprising( ) 2. — This kind of fruit looks . — Yes, and it tastes even .A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best( ) 3. He became when he heard the exciting news.A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily( ) 4. The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on.A. long B. high　 C. thick　 D. wideⅡ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1. (年轻人) should be polite to (老人).2. Don’t leave the door (开着的). It’s too cold.3. The baby is (睡着的). Turn down the TV, please.4. Basketball is a kind of (受欢迎的) sport. Most people like it.5. He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel (孤独的).6. China is a (发展中的) country.二、考查形容词的位置Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 你还有别的事情要说吗？ Do you have to say?2. 老师有一些重要的事情要告诉我们。 The teacher has to tell us.3. 人口问题将会是一个大问题。 The population will be .4. 妈妈带着一个装满鸡蛋的篮子从超市回来了。Mom came back from the supermarket with .Ⅱ. 单项选择( ) 1. Tom’s father thinks he is already . A. high enough B. tall enough C. enough high D. enough tall( ) 2. — What things can you see in the picture, my friend? — Nothing, I think.A. other B. else C. another D. others三、考查形容词的比较级和最高级Ⅰ. 单项选择( ) 1. She is careful as me, but I’m than you.A. as; much careful B. as; much more carefulC. so; more careful D. so, very careful( ) 2. Tom has made progress this term than before.A. little B. less C. fewer D. much( ) 3. Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth?A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger( ) 4. My sister sings English songs of us all.A. badly B. worse C. more badly D. worst ( ) 5. Of the two girls, Lucy is one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallestⅡ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1. This apple is (是……的两倍大) that one.2. My hometown is getting (越来越漂亮).3. Shanghai is (最美丽的城市之一) in China.4. (越忙) he is, (越高兴) he feels.5. Now the air in our hometown is (好得多) than it was ten years ago.副词一、考查副词的用法Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. “We must keep in the library,” the librarian said to me . (quiet)2. Please read the sentences . The you read, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. (careful)3. I didn’t sleep ______ last night, so now I feel very tired. (well)4. Mr Smith was moved at the news. (deep)5. It snowed last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)Ⅱ. 单项选择( ) 1. What a cough! You seem ill.A. terrible; terribly B. terribly; terrible C. terrible; terrible D. terribly; terribly( ) 2. If you want to know the word , you’d better look it up in the dictionary.A. hardly B. carefully C. mostly D. exactly( ) 3. Will you please speak to an old person?A. kind B. kindly C. bad D. badly二、考查副词的分类和位置单项选择( ) 1. She always finishes her homework on time. She leaves it for tomorrow.A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes( ) 2. — Can you catch what I said? — Sorry, I can understand it.A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. hard( ) 3. — is your sister now? — She is much better.A. How B. What C. Where D. Who( )4. — is Mike? — I think he is at school.A. Who B. What C. Where D. How( ) 5. — Hi, Bob! I can’t find my history book. Have you seen it ?— Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Tim? Perhaps he’s seen it.A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere( ) 6. — have you been in China? — For three months.A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often( ) 7. — Have you had your supper ?— Yes, I have had it.A. already; yet B. yet; yet C. already; never D. yet; already( ) 8. — I haven’t been to London yet. 　　— I haven’t been there .A. too 　 B. also 　 C. either 　 D. neither( ) 9. Please don’t eat ice cream. It’s bad for your health.A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too( )10. The computer is expensive that I can’t afford it.A. so B. such C. very D. quite三、考查副词的比较级和最高级单项选择( ) 1. I felt tired last night, so I went to bed than usual.A. early B. earlier C. late D. later( ) 2. The horse is getting old and cannot run it did.A. as faster as B. so fast than C. faster D. so fast as( ) 3. I believe that you work, result you’ll get.A. the harder; the better B. the harder; a betterC. the more hard; the more better D. more hard; more better( ) 4. Which do you like , tea, orange or water?A. good B. well C. best D. better( ) 5. Li Ming ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.A. so B. much C. very D. too( ) 6. No one can run as fast as John in his class. The sentence means .A. John runs fastest in his classB. John runs faster than any other boy in his classC. John runs more slowly than any girl in his classD. John runs as fast as others in his class一．形容词（一）认识形容词（后缀）1.-ful, careful, helpful,useful2.-less, careless,homeless,helpless,useless3.-able,-ible, comfortable, probable,enjoyable,possible,impossible4.-al, international, national, traditional5.-ive, expensive, active6.-ous, famous, dangerous7.-ly, friendly,lovely, weekly,monthly（二）以-ly结尾的形容词1.与人有关，像...样的， 如friendly, motherly, manly，childly,womanly2.与日期有关，每...的， 如monthy,yearly,weekly,3.与抽象名词结合，充满...的 如lonely,lively活泼的,lovely可爱的（三）其他形式的形容词1. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，表示令人。。。如：interesting，exciting ,surprising ,relaxing , tiring ，_______________________________________ 2. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，表示某人感到。。。如：interested，surprised, excited, relaxed , tired,_____________________________________________1.She looked tired.：2.The trip was tiring . 5. 合成形容词： warm-hearted 热心的， heart-breaking 令人心碎的 hard-working练习：1. Dracula and Frankenstein are＿＿＿＿＿film characters.　　A. frighten B. frightened C. frightening D. frightenly 2.He is _______ in _______ books. A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词a/an/the）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。 a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room.以这个例子编一句顺口溜：美小圆旧黄，法木阅览室。 二、副词（一）认识副词（后缀）1.-ly, carefully，helpfully, happily_____________________________（二）以-ly结尾的副词类似hard(adv&adj): 辛苦 hardly(adv) 几乎不两者意义不同的词组还有:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________You have come too _______.你来得太晚了。 Have you see him ______?你最近见到过他吗？ Latest news意思区别相近的，分别表示具体跟抽象的意思：如：close（具体距离上的）接近地、紧挨地,closely（抽象）亲密地；________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________They sat_______togetherWho is _______ to you, your mom or your dad? MatherThe kites fly ______ in the sky.His teachers think very ________ of him.(老师们很欣赏他。）老师对他评价很高.He pushed the stick ________into the mud. 把木棍深深地插进泥浆里。Karen and Dave are _______ in love with each other. 凯伦与戴夫俩人深深地相爱着。The door was _______ open.门被开得大大的。We were ________ different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很大。 Eg: 1.Dr Kelly walked _____ to the window to watch _____ the short man shopping on the street. A.close;closely B. closely;close C.close;close D.closely;closely 2.He sits _____ to his father, but he is ______to mother ,he loves his mother more. A.close;closely B. closely;close C.close;close D.closely;closely 3.The space ship flew _____ in the space, and all the people around the world speak _____ of our country. A.highly;highly B. high;high C.high;highly D.highly;high

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