澳洲吃香的职业（哪些职业是澳大利亚长期紧缺职业）

申请澳大利亚技术移民，不管是独立技术移民永居签证189， 州担保技术移民永居签证190，州(或亲属）担保临居签证489，还是雇主担保永居签证186，或者，边远或低人口增长地区雇主担保永居签证187，申请人必须从澳大利亚技术移民职业清单中提名一个与自己教育及工作背景相符的职业，并通过指定的职业评估机构评估，通过评估后才能递交移民申请。澳大利亚技术移民职业清单有两个：1）“中长期战略技能职业清单（MLTSSL-Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List ）； 和 2）综合职业清单（CLESO-Combined List of Eligible Skilled Occupations)。两者的关系是后者包含签证，也就是说在MLTSSL里边的职业全部都在CLESO里边。但是，前者MLTSSL是澳大利亚全国性的长期紧缺职业清单（以前也叫SOL-Skilled Occupation List）。这个职业清单中的职业绝大多数长期不变。而后者CLESO（以前也叫CSOL-Combined Sponsored Occupation List)里边的职业会经常发生变化，比如，2017年4月19日，澳大利亚政府一次性将200多个职业砍掉了。

S/NANZSCO职业代码Occupation职业名称Assessing Authority职业评估机构1221111Accountant (General) -- 普通会计***CPA/ICAA/IPA2224111Actuary -- 精算师VETASSESS3233911Aeronautical Engineer -- 航空工程师Engineers Australia4234111Agricultural Consultant -- 农业顾问VETASSESS5233912Agricultural Engineer -- 农业工程师Engineers Australia6234112Agricultural Scientist -- 农业科学家VETASSESS7334112Airconditioning and Mechanical Services Plumber –空调及机械维修管道工TRA8342111Airconditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic –空调及制冷机械工TRA9253211Anaesthetist -- 麻醉师Medical Board of Australia10261311Analyst Programmer-分析程序员ACS11232111Architect -- 建筑师AACA12252711Audiologist 听觉病矫治专家SPA13321111Automotive Electrician – 汽车电工TRA14271111Barrister --出庭大律师SLAA15233913Biomedical Engineer -- 生物医学工程师Engineers Australia16399111Boat Builder and Repairer – 造船师和维修师TRA17331111Bricklayer –砖匠TRA18394111Cabinetmaker –橱柜制造商TRA19253312Cardiologist -- 心脏病医生Medical Board of Australia20253512Cardiothoracic Surgeon -- 心胸外科医生Medical Board of Australia21331212Carpenter – 木匠TRA22331211Carpenter and Joiner – 木匠和细木匠TRA23232213Cartographer -- 制图师VETASSESS24351311Chef--厨师（非快餐及外卖性质餐厅）***TRA25233111Chemical Engineer -- 化学工程师**Engineers Australia26134111Child Care Centre Manager – 幼儿护理中心经理TRA27252111Chiropractor -- 脊椎疗法医生CCEA28233211Civil Engineer -- 土木工程师Engineers Australia29312211Civil Engineering Draftsperson –土木工程师绘图员Engineers Australia/ VETASSESS30312212Civil Engineering Technician – 土木工程技术员**VETASSESS31253313Clinical Haematologist -- 临床血液病医生Medical Board of Australia32272311Clinical Psychologist –临床心理学家APS33263111Computer Network and Systems Engineer-计算机网络及系统工程师ACS34133111Construction Project Manager-建设项目经理VETASSESS35253911Dermatologist -- 皮肤科医生Medical Board of Australia36261312Developer Programmer-开发程序员ACS37253917Diagnostic and Interventional Radiologist -- 诊断与介入放射专家Medical Board of Australia38321212Diesel Motor Mechanic – 柴油汽车技工TRA39334113Drainer –下水道工TRA40241111Early Childhood (Pre-Primary School) Teacher -- 幼儿（学前）教师NOOSR/AITSL41272312Educational Psychologist — 教育心理学家APS42233311Electrical Engineer -- 电气工程师Engineers Australia43312311Electrical Engineering Draftsperson –电气工程制图员Engineers Australia44312312Electrical Engineering Technician – 电气工程技术员TRA45342211Electrical Linesworker –电力拉线工TRA46341111Electrician (General)电工（普通）TRA47341112Electrician (Special Class) –电工（特种）TRA48342313Electronic Equipment Trades Worker –电子设备行业工人TRA49342314Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (General) –电子仪器行业工人（普通）TRA50342315Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (Special Class)- 电子仪器行业工人（特殊）TRA51233411Electronics Engineer -- 电子工程师**Engineers Australia52253912Emergency Medicine Specialist --急救医疗专家Medical Board of Australia53253315Endocrinologist -- 内分泌医生Medical Board of Australia54133211Engineering Manager –工程经理Engineers Australia/AIM55233914Engineering Technologist -- 工程技术员Engineers Australia56233915Environmental Engineer -- 环境工程师Engineers Australia57221213External Auditor -- 内审CPA/ICAA/IPA58333211Fibrous Plasterer – 石膏泥水匠TRA59323212Fitter and Turner –钳工和车床工TRA60323211Fitter (General) –钳工（普通）TRA61323213Fitter-Welder –钳工&焊工TRA62234113Forester -- 护林员VETASSESS63334114Gasfitter – 煤气工TRA64253316Gastroenterologist -- 肠胃病医生Medical Board of Australia65253111General Practitioner -- 全科（普通）医生Medical Board of Australia66233212Geotechnical Engineer -- 岩土工程师Engineers Australia67333111Glazier – 玻璃工TRA68261111ICT Business Analyst –ICT业务分析员ACS69233511Industrial Engineer -- 工业工程师**Engineers Australia70253317Intensive Care Specialist -- 重症护理专家Medical Board of Australia71221214Internal Auditor -- 外审VETASSESS72331213Joiner –细木匠TRA73224511Land Economist -- 土地经济师VETASSESS74232112Landscape Architect -- 景观设计师VETASSESS75341113Lift Mechanic –电梯机械工TRA76323313Locksmith –锁匠TRA77221112Management Accountant -- 管理会计CPA/ICAA/IPA78233112Materials Engineer -- 材料工程师**Engineers Australia79233512Mechanical Engineer -- 机械工程师Engineers Australia80134211Medical Administrator -- 医疗管理员**VETASSESS81251211Medical Diagnostic Radiographer -- 医学诊断技师AIR82234611Medical Laboratory Scientist -- 医疗实验科学家AIMS83253314Medical Oncologist -- 医疗肿瘤专家Medical Board of Australia84253999Medical Practitioners nec -- 其他未分类医疗从业人员Medical Board of Australia85251212Medical Radiation Therapist -- 医疗放射治疗师AIR86322311Metal Fabricator – 金属构造工TRA87323214Metal Machinist (First Class) –金属机械工（一等）TRA88254111Midwife -- 助产士ANMAC89321211Motor Mechanic (General) – 汽车技工（普通）TRA90321213Motorcycle Mechanic – 摩托车技工TRA91233916Naval Architect -- 海军建筑师Engineers Australia92253318Neurologist -- 神经病医生Medical Board of Australia93253513Neurosurgeon -- 神经外科医生Medical Board of Australia94251213Nuclear Medicine Technologist -- 核医学技师ANZSNM95254411Nurse Practitioner -- 执业护士ANMAC96134212Nursing Clinical Director -- 临床护理主任ANMAC97253913Obstetrician and Gynaecologist -- 产科及妇科医生Medical Board of Australia98252411Occupational Therapist -- 职业治疗师OTC99253914Ophthalmologist -- 眼科医生Medical Board of Australia100251411Optometrist -- 验光师OCANZ101272313Organisational Psychologist – 组织心理学家APS102253514Orthopaedic Surgeon -- 整形外科医生Medical Board of Australia103251912Orthotist or Prosthetist义肢矫形师V104252112Osteopath -- 整骨医生ANZOC105232214Other Spatial Scientist -- 其他空间科学家VETASSESS106253515Otorhinolaryngologist -- 耳鼻喉科医生Medical Board of Australia107253516Paediatric Surgeon -- 儿外科医生Medical Board of Australia108253321Paediatrician -- 儿科医生Medical Board of Australia109332211Painting trades workers -- 油漆工TRA110324111Panelbeater 钣金工TRA111253915Pathologist -- 病理学家Medical Board of Australia112234914Physicist (Medical Physicist only) -- 物理学家（仅限医学物理学家）ACPSEM113252511Physiotherapist -- 理疗师APC114253517Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon -- 塑料整形外科医生Medical Board of Australia115334111Plumber (General) – 管道工（普通）TRA116252611Podiatrist -- 足医APodC/ANZPAC117322312Pressure Welder –压力焊工**TRA118134213Primary Health Organisation Manager -- 初级卫生机构经理VETASSESS119133513Production Manager (Mining) -- 生产经理（矿业）**VETASSESS120233513Production or Plant Engineer -- 生产或工厂工程师**Engineers Australia121133112Project Builder—工程项目建设者**VETASSESS122253411Psychiatrist -- 精神病医生Medical Board of Australia123272399Psychologists nec –心理学家（未具体分类）APS124272314Psychotherapist – 心理治疗师VETASSESS125233213Quantity Surveyor -- 工料测量师AIQS126253918Radiation Oncologist-- 放射肿瘤医生Medical Board of Australia127313211Radio Communications Technician –无线通信技术员TRA128254412Registered Nurse (Aged Care) -- 注册护士（老年护理）ANMAC129254413Registered Nurse (Child and Family Health)-- 注册护士（小孩及家庭健康）ANMAC130254414Registered Nurse (Community Health) -- 注册护士（社区卫生）ANMAC131254415Registered Nurse (Critical Care and Emergency) --注册护士（危重监护和紧急）ANMAC132254416Registered Nurse (Developmental Disability) -- 注册护士（发展延缓）ANMAC133254417Registered Nurse (Disability and Rehabilitation) -- 注册护士（残疾与康复）ANMAC134254421Registered Nurse (Medical Practice) -- 注册护士(医学实践)ANMAC135254418Registered Nurse (Medical) -- 注册护士（医疗）ANMAC136254422Registered Nurse (Mental Health) -- 注册护士（心理健康）ANMAC137254425Registered Nurse (Paediatrics) -- 注册护士（儿科）ANMAC138254423Registered Nurse (Perioperative) -- 注册护士（围手术期）ANMAC139254424Registered Nurse (Surgical) -- 注册护士（手术）ANMAC140254499Registered Nurses nec -- 注册护士（其他未分类护士）ANMAC141253322Renal Medicine Specialist -- 肾病医生Medical Board of Australia142253323Rheumatologist -- 风湿病医生Medical Board of Australia143334115Roof plumber –屋顶管道工TRA144241411Secondary School Teacher -- 中学教师NOOSR/AITSL145322211Sheetmetal Trades Worker –钣金行业工人TRA146231212Ship's Engineer -- 船舶工程师**AMSA147231213Ship's Master -- 船长**AMSA148231214Ship's Officer -- 船务官员**AMSA149399112Shipwright –造船工人TRA150321214Small Engine Mechanic –小型发动机技工TRA151272511Social Worker – 社会工作者AASW152261313Software Engineer-软件工程师ACS153271311Solicitor --律师SLAA154333212Solid Plasterer – 固体泥水匠TRA155251214Sonographer -- 超声波检验师AIR156241599Special Education Teachers nec -- 特殊教育教师（未细分）AITSL157241511Special Needs Teacher -- 特别需求教师AITSL158253311Specialist Physician (General Medicine) -- 专科医生（普通内科）Medical Board of Australia159253399Specialist Physicians nec -- 其他未分类专科医生Medical Board of Australia160252712Speech Pathologist -- 语言病理医生SPA161331112Stonemason – 石匠**TRA162233214Structural Engineer -- 结构工程师Engineers Australia163253511Surgeon (General) -- 外科医生（普通）Medical Board of Australia164232212Surveyor -- 测量师SSSI165261112Systems Analyst-系统分析员ACS166221113Taxation Accountant -- 税务会计CPA/ICAA/IPA167241512Teacher of the Hearing Impaired -- 听障教师AITSL168241513Teacher of the Sight Impaired -- 视障教师AITSL169342212Technical Cable Jointer – 电缆接线技工TRA170263311Telecommunications Engineer-通信工程师Engineers Australia171313212Telecommunications Field Engineer 通信领域工程师Engineers Australia172263312Telecommunications Network Engineer-通信网络工程师Engineers Australia173313213Telecommunications Network Planner –通信网络规划师**Engineers Australia174313214Telecommunications Technical Officer or Technologist – 通信技术员或技师Engineers Australia175253324Thoracic Medicine Specialist -- 胸外科医生Medical Board of Australia176233215Transport Engineer -- 交通工程师Engineers Australia177253518Urologist -- 泌尿科医生Medical Board of Australia178224512Valuer -- 评估师VETASSESS179253521Vascular Surgeon -- 血管外科医生Medical Board of Australia180234711Veterinarian -- 兽医AVBC181333411Wall and Floor Tiler – 墙面和地面瓷砖工TRA182322313Welder (First Class) –电焊工（一等）TRA183134214Welfare Centre Manager -- 福利中心经理ACWA/VETASSESS

【蒋茂学律师】是同时持有澳大利亚和中国律师双重律师执业资质的国际律师，也是澳大利亚和新西兰政府特许移民顾问（RMA#0401230 & IAA #201001629)。蒋律师善于处理各类澳大利亚和新西兰签证申请，十年来帮助过无数人实现他们的澳大利亚和新西兰移民梦想。如果您有任何有关澳大利亚和新西兰签证、移民、投资和法律相关的问题，欢迎与我联系。