中考英语形容词副词必考题库（形容词副词用法最全总结）

I.形容词

一、形容词的一般用法

1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。

It’s a cold and windy day.

2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look,feel,smell,sound….)

He looks happy today.

3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。

Would you like something hot to drink？

4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

How long is the river？ It’s about two hundred metres long.

5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened

The man is ill.（正）

The ill man is my uncle.（误）

6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的

原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldold / elderold /eldestbad/badly/illworseworstfarfarther (距离)/further（程度）farthest /furthest

下列单、双音节词只能加more和most

原级	比较级	最高级
like(想似的)	more like	most like
real(真的)	more real	most real
tired	more tired	most tired
pleased	more pleased	most pleased
often	more often	most often

注: 形容词,副词同形有: back , high , well ,fast, early, late ,straight

Ⅳ形容词，副词等级的用法

一、原级的用法

1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too

He is too tired to walk on.

My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.

2.原级常用的句型结构

（1）A= B-----A as adj / adv的原级 as B

表示 “A和B一样”

Tom is as old as Kate.

Tom runs as fast as Mike.

（2）A＜B---A not as/so 形容词原级 as B 表示 “A不如B…”

This room is not as/so big as that one.

He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.

二、比较级的用法

1.可以修饰比较级的词.

much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，…一点儿even甚至，still仍然

Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. Tom looks even younger than before.

2.比较级常用的句型结构

“甲 形容词/副词的比较级 than 乙”表示“甲比乙…”

Tom is taller than Kate.

I got up earlier than my mother this morning.

三.最高级的用法

1).结构: the 最高级 of 人或物( in 地点)

He is the tallest of all the boys

He works hardest in his class .

注:副词的最高级前the 可省掉

2).the 序数词 形容词的最高级 单数名词

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .

3).one of the 形容词的最高级 复数名词

He is one of the cleverest students in our class.

4). “特殊疑问词 be the 最高级 甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。

Which season do you like （the） best，spring，summer or autumn？

四.级别的转换

1).原级与比较级的转换

a). 倍数 as …as → (倍数-1) 比较级 than

This room is five times as big as that one =This room is___ ___bigger than that one .

b).not as…as 与比较级的转换

A not as …as B → A 比较级(反义词的比较级) than B →B 比较级 than A

Mary is not as old as Tom .= Mary is _____ _____ Tom.

= Tom is ____ _____ Mary .

This book is not as expensive as that one = This book is _____ _____ than that one = That book is _____ ______than this one .

2).比较级与最高级的转换

a). the 最高级 of / in ……

b). 比较级 than any other 单数名词

the other 复数名词

anyone else

any of the other 复名

c). Nobody else 比较级 than ……

Tom is the tallest boy in our class .

Tom is taller than ____ ____ boy in our class.

Tom is taller than _____ ____ in our class.

_____ _____ is taller than Tom in our class.

五.级别的惯用法

1. “比较级 and 比较级”表示“越来越……”。

He is getting taller and taller.

2. “the 比较级，the 比较级”表示“越……，越……”。

The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

3.“甲 be the 形容词比较级 of the two ……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。

(of the twins/parents…)

Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.

4.当adj 的最高级前有物主代词,名词所有格,指示代词时,不用the .

This is my best book of all.

5.相比较的前后两部分必须是同类比较.

My pencil is longer than ______(you).

6.比较时不能与自身相比

注: 当相比较的两者属于同一范围/类别时,为了与自身相比较, 要用any other 单数名词. 若两者不属于同一范围/类别时,不必用other ,直接用any 单数名词.

He is taller than _____ boy in his class.

He is taller than _____boy in our class .

A.any B.any other

7.有些含有比较级的句子里，常用that(单数、不可数名词)、those (复数名词)代替前面提到的词，以避免重复。

The weather in Beijing is colder than ____ in Guangzhou in winter .

The boys in our class are more than _____ in your class .

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