make作使役动词的搭配（美女老师教你五个使役动词的用法）

Hello, students. Welcome back to English with Lucy. It's really nice to be back.，我来为大家科普一下关于make作使役动词的搭配?下面希望有你要的答案，我们一起来看看吧!

make作使役动词的搭配

Hello, students. Welcome back to English with Lucy. It's really nice to be back.

你好，学生们。欢迎回到跟着 Lucy 学英语。回来真是太好了。

I had a little rest. I really needed a rest.

我休息了一段时间。我真的需要休息一下。

And I had it. And it was brilliant.

我休息了。真是太棒了。

We went on our honeymoon, which is the first holiday that you have as a married couple. It was great, but I will tell you more about that on the personal channel Lucy Bella.

我们去度蜜月了，这是已婚夫妇度过的第一个假期。蜜月很棒，但我会在个人频道 Lucy Bella 告诉你更多信息。

I'll link it down below. Today we've got far more important things to talk about than my holidays.

我会把链接放在下面。今天我们有比我的假期更重要的事情要讨论。

We are going to be talking about causative verbs, in particular, have, make, get, help and let. We use these five verbs with causative structures meaning that we use them to say that someone or something causes something to happen.

我们将讨论一些释义动词，特别是 have，make，get，help 和 let。我们使用这五个带有使役结构的动词，这意味着我们使用它们来表示某人或某事导致某事发生。

They are essential and they are often a sticking point with students, a point of frustration. Well, I've got you.

它们是必不可少的，并且它们通常是学生的症结点以及挫败点。我会支持你们的。

Don't worry. I've got you in this lesson.

别担心。我会在这节课上支持你们的。

If I say I've got you, or really slang, I got you, it means I'll support you. Don't worry, I've got this for you.

如果我说“I've got you”，或者更俚语化一点，“I got you”，这意味着我会支持你。别担心，我给你们准备了这个。

You don't have to worry about it. I'm going to help you.

你们不用担心。我会帮你们的。

And to make things even more exciting, there is also a free pdf that goes with this lesson with a quiz. So you can practice what you learned today.

更令人兴奋的是，本节课还附赠一个免费的配套 pdf，上面有测验。因此你可以练习今天学到的内容。

If you'd like that free pdf, all you've got to do is click on the link in the description box, enter your name and your email address, you sign up to my mailing list. The pdf will arrive in your inbox straight away.

如果你想要免费的 pdf，你所要做的就是点击描述框中的链接，输入你的姓名和电子邮件地址，注册到我的邮件列表。pdf 将直接发送到你的收件箱。

And then every week after that, you'll automatically receive all of my lesson pdfs along with all of my news course updates and offers. Another bit of housekeeping.

之后每周你将自动收到我所有的课程 pdf 以及我所有的新闻，课程，更新和优惠。还有一点东西要解决。

Housekeeping used in this context means something that we have to clear out of the way before we get started with the real information. So to use that again, one final bit of housekeeping, I'd like to thank the sponsor of today's video, Lingoda.

这个语境中 housekeeping 指的是我们要在开始讲真正的信息前必须清除的东西。再说一次，最后一点，我要感谢今天视频的赞助商，Lingoda。

You can attend Lingoda your new language school from the comfort of your own home 24/7 at your own pace. Cut the travel time, not the quality.

你可以在家中舒适地以自己的步调随时参加 Lingoda，你的新语言学校，的课程。减少旅行时间而不是质量。

Lingoda has an interactive curriculum, average class sizes of just three to four students and amazing qualified teachers. Trust me, I've tried them out myself.

Lingoda 有互动课程，平均班级人数只有三到四名学生，以及优秀的合格教师。相信我，我自己尝试过。

I love them. You can learn English, business English, along with Spanish, French and German.

我很喜欢。你可以学习英语、商务英语，以及西班牙语、法语和德语。

And group class prices start from just six euros. You can explore various different study options.

团体课程的价格仅 6 欧元起。你可以探索各种不同的学习选择。

They've got lots of different plans you can sign up for. You can experience a seven day free trial, that's one week's access with three entirely free classes.

他们有许多不同的计划供你报名。你可以体验为期一周的 7 天免费试用，即三节完全免费的课程。

Just click on the link in the description box to sign up for your seven day free trial. And you can get forty percent off your first marathon course or month.

只需单击说明框中的链接即可注册获得的7 天免费试用资格。并且你可以在第一次购买马拉松课程或月卡时获得 40% 的折扣。

It's as easy as that. Just click on the link in the description box to sign up for your free trial and claim your discount.

就这么简单。只需单击描述栏中的链接即可注册免费试用并获得你的折扣。

Right, let's get started with the causative verbs. As I said before, we're looking at five verbs that we use with causative structures.

好的，我们开始讲解使役动词。就像我之前说的那样，我们要学习五个使用使役结构的动词。

And we use them to say that someone or something causes something to happen. Let's have some examples.

并且我们用它们来表示某人或某事导致某事发生。我们举一些例子。

I had my hair cut. I had my hair cut when I go to the hairdresser's.

我剪了头发。我去理发店剪了头发。

I have my hair cut. In some languages, it would be normal to say I cut my hair.

我剪了头发。在某些语言中，说“I cut my hair”是正常的。

And you can say this in English. But to be extra clear that you didn't cut it yourself, I had my hair cut.

你可以用英语这么说。但要额外强调不是自己剪的，那么就要说“I had my hair cut”。

Another example, my parents made me clean my room. My parents made me clean my room.

另一个例子，我的父母让我打扫房间。我的父母让我打扫房间。

Let's go into a little bit more detail because each verb is different. But one thing to note is that you can use the causative verbs in all of the past, present, and future tenses.

我们说得更详细一点，因为每个动词都不同。但要注意的一点是，你可以在过去、现在和未来时态中使用使役动词。

Let's take a deeper look at have. Now there are two ways that we can use have as a causative verb.

我们来深入了解一下 have。我们使用 have 作为使役动词有两种方式。

The first way is to say that someone does something for us. We generally use this construction when somebody performs a service for us or on us.

第一种方式是说有人为我们做某事。我们通常在有人为我们或对我们提供服务时使用这个词。

The structure is subject, have, object, past participle. So following that structure, we have Claire loves having her photo taken.

结构是主语，have，宾语，过去分词。所以遵循这种结构，我们可以说，克莱尔喜欢让别人给她拍照。

Subject, have in its correct form, object, past participle. Claire loves having her photo taken.

主语，have 的正确形式，宾语，过去分词。克莱尔喜欢让别人给她拍照。

Claire isn't taking the photos herself. Someone else is performing that service for Claire.

克莱尔不是自己拍照。别人正在为克莱尔提供服务。

Another, Kurt never has his car cleaned. Kurt never has his car cleaned.

另一个例子，库尔特从不找人洗他的车。库尔特从不找人洗他的车。

Don't judge Kurt, students. Maybe he cleans it himself.

不要评判库尔特，同学们。也许他自己洗。

It's a very sensible thing to do. Two more examples.

这样做很明智。再来两个例句。

I had my makeup done. And the last one, Ben is having his house painted.

我化妆了。最后一个，本正在粉刷他的房子。

Ben is having his house painted. So in all of these sentences, the subject doesn't perform the action.

本正在粉刷他的房子。所以在所有这些句子中，主语没有执行那个动作。

Someone else does it. You'll notice that we're not saying who performs the action.

是别人做的。你会注意到我们没有说是谁执行了这个动作。

And this is normally because it's obvious the hairdresser, the house painter. In fact, we wouldn't say a house painter.

这通常是因为，很明显是美发师、房屋油漆工做的。实际上我们不会说房屋油漆工。

We'd say decorator. Painter and decorator.

我们会说装饰工。油漆工和装饰工。

We might also not say who's performed the action because it simply isn't important. This is the same as when we use the passive voice.

我们也可能不会说谁执行了动作，因为这根本不重要。这跟我们使用被动语态时相同。

Let me know if you'd like a video on the passive voice, because I've seen a couple of requests for it. I think it would be a really good video to do.

如果你想要有关被动语态的视频，请告诉我，因为我已经看到了一些关于它的请求。我认为这将是一个非常好的视频。

It might help quite a few of you. Comment down below.

它可能会帮助你们中的很多人。请在下面发表评论。

If I see enough requests, I will consider it. Now I like these sentences, these causative sentences because to change the tense of a sentence, you only have to change the tense of the causative verb.

如果我看到足够多的要求，我会考虑的。我喜欢这些句子，这些使役句，因为要改变句子的时态你只需要改变使役动词的时态就可以了。

Now interestingly, we can replace have with get in informal situations. This is very very common.

有趣的是，我们可以在非正式情况下用 get 替换 have。这是非常非常常见的。

I use this all the time. Instead of Tara had her car repaired, it's just fine to say Tara got her car repaired.

我一直这样做。不说“Tara had her car repaired”（塔拉把她的车修了），可以说 “Tara got her car repaired”。

Instead of Ben has his house cleaned, Ben gets his house cleaned. Do you get your house cleaned?

不说“Ben has his house cleaned”（本把他的房间打扫了），说“Ben gets his house cleaned”。你打扫房子了吗？

I always get my house cleaned. Let's look at the second way in which we can use have as a causative verb.

我总是打扫我的房子。我们来看看把 have 作为使役动词的第二种方式。

This is very similar, but in this case, we do say who performs the action. It doesn't have to be describing a paid service, but it very often is.

这非常类似，但在这种情况下，我们确实会说谁执行了动作。它不一定描述的是付费服务，但通常是这样的。

The structure is slightly different. Let's take a look.

结构略有不同。我们看一下。

It's subject, have, person, infinitive. An example, I'll have Jane call you.

是主语，have，人，不定式。一个例子，我会让简给你打电话的。

I'll have Jane call you. This is something a boss might say about their secretary, who, in this case, is Jane.

我会让简给你打电话的。这是老板可能会说的关于他们的秘书的事情，在这种情况下是简。

It makes the person sound quite important. Or a mother might use it about their children.

它让这个人听起来很重要。或者母亲可能会用它来说他们的孩子。

I had my children clean their rooms. I had my children clean their rooms.

我让我的孩子打扫他们的房间。我让我的孩子打扫他们的房间。

I will say it does sound rather formal, but if you're wanting to give off quite an important vibe, a vibe of importance, then it could be a really good one to use. Remember to use the infinitive after the person.

我要说的是，这听起来确实很正式，但如果你想营造出一种非常重要的氛围，非常重要的氛围，那么这可能是一个很好的选择。记住在人后使用不定式。

You don't need to conjugate the verb. Again you only need to conjugate the causative verb.

你不需要改变动词的形式。同样地，你只需要改变使役动词的形式。

Let's take a look at some more examples. Mary had her assistant call the catering company.

让我们看更多例子。玛丽让她的助理打电话给餐饮公司。

Or I'll have my husband email you the details. I'll have my husband email you the details.

或者我会让我丈夫通过电子邮件将详细信息发送给您。我会让我丈夫通过电子邮件将详细信息发送给您。

I'm not sure how my husband would feel about me having him do something. I think I'd just ask him nicely.

我不确定我丈夫对我让他做某事的感觉如何。我想会很和善地请他做。

I hope that's clear. Remember that there are lots more exercises and examples in the pdf.

我希望我说清楚了。记住，pdf 中有更多的练习和示例。

Let's move on to get now. Now when you get someone to do something, it means you persuade them to do something.

我们现在开始说 get。当你让某人做某事时，这意味着你说服他们做某事。

The structure is subject, get, person, to infinitive. An example, I got my son to cook dinner because I was tired.

结构是主语，get，人，不定式 to do。举个例子，我让我儿子做晚饭，因为我累了。

I persuaded him to do it. Or Helen got the mechanic to check the whole engine.

我说服他去做。或者海伦让机械师检查整个发动机。

Maybe the mechanic appeared reluctant to check the whole engine at first, but she got him to do it. She persuaded him to do it.

也许机械师一开始表现得不愿意检查整个发动机，但她让他做了。她说服他这样做。

Good old Helen. When you say good old someone, it's a term of affection.

老海伦。当你说老某人时，这是一种亲昵的用语。

Oh, good old Lucy. I know I'm not necessarily old in most people's eyes, but my mum always says, oh, good old Lucy always stacking the dishwasher.

哦，老露西。我知道在大多数人眼中我不一定老，但我妈妈总是说，老露西总是把碗放在洗碗机里。

I can't think of another example. I do often stack the dishwasher for my mum.

我想不出另一个例子。我经常帮我妈妈把碗放在洗碗机里。

Such a good daughter. I like get in this form, to get someone to do something.

真是个好女儿。我喜欢这个形式的 get，让某人做某事。

It's easy to learn and it's easy to use. I think it's a really good one.

这很容易学习和使用。我认为这是一个非常好的词。

A couple more examples. I got Julianne to come to the doctors with me.

多一些例子。我让朱丽安和我一起去看医生。

Maybe she didn't want to before. She was reluctant.

也许她之前不想去。她很不情愿。

Or my dad got all of his friends to come with him to my performance. Good old dad.

或者我爸爸让他所有的朋友和他一起去看我的表演。好老爸。

See, that's used in context. Let's move on to make.

看，在语境中使用就是这样。我们继续说 make。

This causative verb is used to say that we forced someone or something to do something. We forced them to do something that they didn't want to do.

这个使役动词被用来说我们强迫某人或某事做某事。我们强迫他们做不想做的事情。

The structure is subject, make, object, infinitive. An example, she made me watch a horror film.

结构是主语，make，宾语，不定式。例如，她让我看一部恐怖片。

I didn't want to watch it, but she forced me to do it. Or I make my children do their homework before dinner.

我不想看，但她强迫我这样做。或者我让我的孩子在晚饭前做作业。

They'd probably prefer to do it after dinner, or never. But I forced them to do it before dinner.

他们可能更喜欢在晚饭后做，或者不做。但我强迫他们在晚饭前做。

So we have get, which is persuading someone and make, which is forcing someone. It doesn't always have to be really negative.

所以我们有 get，意思是说服某人，还有 make，意思是强迫某人。它并不总是负面意思。

For example, I make people take their shoes off before they come in my house. This is understandable.

例如，我让人们在他们进入我家之前脱掉鞋子。这是可以理解的。

I'm not necessarily forcing them, but I am obliging them to do it. Or the teacher made me change the title of my essay.

我不一定是强迫他们，但我迫使他们这样做。或老师让我更改我文章的标题。

They obligated me to do it. We're flying through these.

他们迫使我这样做。我们跳过这些。

Let's move on to let. When we use let as a causative verb, it means that we allow someone to do something.

我们继续说 let。当我们使用 let 作为使役动词时，这意味着我们允许某人做某事。

We give them permission. The structure is subject, let, object, infinitive.

我们给他们许可。结构是主语，let，宾语，不定式。

Are you noticing a trend here? There is quite a strong trend.

你注意到这里有一个趋势吗？有一个非常明显的趋势。

An example, my parents let their grandchildren stay up as long as they want. They allow them.

举个例子，我父母让他们的孙子们按他们的意愿熬夜。他们允许他们。

They give them permission to. Or I let the grass grow very long and now it's difficult to cut.

他们给了他们准许。或者我让草长得很长，现在很难剪。

Another example, please don't let the cat into my bedroom. This has been my life recently.

再例如，请不要让猫进入我的卧室。这就是我最近的生活。

We've moved house as you might be able to tell by the new background. And because so many of you complained that it was dark and dreary, I'm not sure if you used the word dreary, but dreary is bleak, gray, depressing.

正如你可能会从新的背景中看出来的那样，我们搬家了。因为你们中的许多人都抱怨说那里又黑又沉闷，我不确定你们是否使用了沉闷的这个词，但沉闷指的是暗淡的，灰色，令人沮丧的。

Great word, dreary. Because so many of you complained, I got some lights and I went crazy with them.

很棒的词，沉闷的。因为你们中的很多人抱怨，所以我加了一些灯，我要被它们搞疯了。

Look how many lights. There are lights going out in all directions.

看看有多少灯。四面八方都是灯。

Um, I bet I'm now going to get complaints about the lights as well. I don't care.

嗯，我敢打赌我现在也会收到关于灯的投诉。我不在乎。

I just like the interaction. Let me know what you want next.

我只是喜欢互动。让我知道你接下来想要什么。

As I was saying, we've moved house and the cat just got so angry about the change that he did a, I'm sure you can imagine, on our bed as a protest. We were not happy.

如我所说，我们搬家了，而猫对这个改变很生气，于是它......，我相信你可以想象一下，在我们的床上抗议。我们不开心。

And he was trying to tell us he wasn't happy. Oh, dear, you'll be pleased to know that Alfonso is now once again a happy cat, but those first two weeks where he wasn't allowed outside were smelly.

而他试图告诉我们他不开心。哦，亲爱的，你会很高兴知道阿方索现在又开心了，但前两周他并不快乐，当时他不被允许到外面去，很臭。

Right, let's move on to the final one. This is help.

好的，我们讲最后一个。那就是 help。

I'm sure many of you will know this word by now. To help means to assist someone.

我相信你们中的许多人现在已经知道这个词。帮助意味着协助某人。

The structure when we use help as a causative verb is as follows: subject, help, object, infinitive or to infinitive. We can create sentences with or without to and the meaning doesn't change.

当我们使用 help 作为使役动词时的结构如下：主语，help，宾语，不定式或不定式 to do。我们可以用 to 或不用to 造句，意思不会改变。

I know that that's a common doubt that gets brought up in a lot of classes. So I'll show you some examples of that so you can see it for yourself.

我知道这是一个课堂上总是被提起的常见的疑问。所以我会给你们展示一些例句，这样你们就能够自己看了。

My mum will help me decorate my flat. Or my mum will help me to decorate my flat.

我妈妈会帮我装饰我的公寓。或者我妈妈会帮我装饰我的公寓。

Same meaning. It doesn't matter whether you include it or not.

意思一样。你是否加上 to 不重要。

I helped my friend move house. I helped my friend to move house.

我帮助我的朋友搬家。我现在帮助我的朋友搬家。

Now I would say it's more common to leave out the to simply because it's more efficient, fewer syllables. We like to go for things that are easy to say.

我要说的是，省略掉 to 更常见，因为这样更有效率，音节更少。我们喜欢那些容易说的。

Music helps me fall asleep. Music helps me to fall asleep.

音乐帮助我入睡。音乐帮助我入睡。

We don't need that extra syllable. Now you can use the extra syllable, if you like syllables.

我们不需要额外的音节。如果你喜欢音节，你可以使用额外的音节。

That brings us to the end of this lesson. And now I'd like to invite you to test your understanding by downloading the pdf.

本节课到此结束。我想邀请你通过下载 pdf 来测试你的理解。

There's a quiz at the bottom. The answers are there, too.

底下有一个测验。答案也在那里。

So you can check your work. Definitely share your score in the comments section, though.

所以你可以检查你的作业。不过务必在评论区分享你的分数。

I'd like to see how you've understood today's lesson. Just as a reminder, if you want that pdf, you sign up to my mailing list.

我想看看你对今天的课程理解得如何。提醒一下，如果你想要那个 pdf，请注册我的邮件列表。

The link's in the description box. You'll receive this week's pdf and then each week you will receive future pdfs.

链接在描述栏中的。你会收到本周的 pdf，然后每周你将收到以后的 pdf。

It's a free service. You'll also receive all of my news, offers, and course information.

这是一项免费服务。你还将收到我的所有新闻、优惠，和课程信息。

Another reminder, if you'd like to try Lingoda for free for seven days, that's three free classes, and get 40 off your first marathon course or your first month, then just click on the link in the description box. Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.

如果你想免费试用 lLingoda 7 天，即三节免费课程，并在购买第一个马拉松课程或第一个月时获得 40% 的折扣，那么只需单击描述栏中的链接。不要忘记在我所有的社交媒体上与我联系。

I've got my Facebook, my Instagram and my personal channel, Lucy Bella where I show vlogs of our life here in the English countryside. Newlywed life, how exciting.

我有脸书、INS，还有我的个人频道 Lucy Bella，在那里我展示我在英国乡村生活的视频博客。新婚生活，多精彩。

That's all for now. I will see you soon for another lesson.

就到此为止吧。下节课再见。

,