初中英语短语词组总结(初中英语短语归纳解析)

1. always/ often/ frequently/ often/usually/ sometimes/ never,我来为大家科普一下关于初中英语短语词组总结?下面希望有你要的答案,我们一起来看看吧!

初中英语短语词组总结(初中英语短语归纳解析)

初中英语短语词组总结

1. always/ often/ frequently/ often/

usually/ sometimes/ never

Ⅰ. 这几个词都是表频度的副词,它们之间的区别可用百分比来区分:

(0%)→(20%)→ 70%)→(75%)→(100%)

从不 —→ 有时 —→ 时常 —→ 通常 —→ 总是

即:never(0%)→sometimes(20%)→often/frequently(70%)→usually(75%)→always(100%)

Ⅱ always “永远、总是”。与进行时连用时,表“再三地、老是”等意思。有时还表“生气或不耐烦”等盛情色彩。如:

① The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是从东方升起。

② I always get up at seven o’clock. 我总是在七点钟起身。

③ The boy is always asking whys.这男孩老是问这问那没个完。

Ⅲ often “时常、常常”强调经常性。如:

① He often comes here to see me. 他时常到这儿来看我。

② We have often been there.

Ⅲ frequently “时常、屡次”常与often 通用。但它强调次数频繁。如:

① Business frequently brings him to Shanghai.他时常因事到上海去。

② He frequently comes here to see her.他时常到这儿来看她。

Ⅳ usually “经常”其动作频率仅次于always.常常与一般过时,一般现在时连用。

① I usually get up at six in the morning.

Ⅴ never “从不”是否定副词。常常与完成时连用。

① I have never been to the Great Wall.

② She said she had never gone there.

2. edge / side

Ⅰ.edge侧重于指很窄的 “边缘”, 如刀刃或沿边的一部分.如:

Put some salt on the edge of your plate. 在你的盘子边上放些盐.

Ⅱ.side “边, 旁边” 有时与edge同义,有时指 “(东西的)侧面”, “(一个)方面”, “(身体的)侧边”,如:

3. among/ between/ in the middle of

Ⅰ. among “在……之中/中间” 指三者或三者以上。通常表某个范围。如:

① Someone is wrong among us. 我们中间有人错了。

② There is a small village among the mountains. 大山之间有座小村庄。

Ⅱ. between “在…之间”指在二者之间,有时与and 连用。如:

① There is a river between us. 在我们两人之间有一条河。

② I’m standing between a house and a big tree. 我站在一座房子和一棵大树中间。

Ⅲ. in the middle of “在……中间”指在某事物中间,强调事物的两端的中间。如:

There is a bus stop in the middle of the road. 在这条公路中间有个车站。

4. animal/ beast

Ⅰ. animal “动物” 是区别于植物而言,是动物的总称,通常指兽、鸟、虫、鱼等。如:

① It’s an animal of monkey kind. 这是一种属于猴类的动物。

② The animal is hungry. 这个动物饿了。

Ⅱ. beast “四足动物”通常指不包括爬行动物的较大的四足动物。如:

① The camel is a beast of burden. 骆驼是负重的动物。

② The tiger is a beast of prey. 老虎是猛兽。

5. another/ other/ more

Ⅰ. 名词前表示具有增加意义的“还、再”,一般用 more another. more放在数词之后,而 another 放在数词之前;有时也可以用 other, 但other具有“不同”之意。保留它本意“别的”。如:

① one more thing, one other thing, another thing都表示“还有一件事”之意,如:

② I want three more / other books. = I want another three books.我还要三本书。

③ I stayed there three more days. = I stayed there another three days. 我在那儿又呆了三天。(这里不用other, 因day与day没有不同之意。

④ We need three more / another three hands to do the job.我们还需要三个人做这项工作。(这里不用other , 因不强调人与人的不同。)

⑤ He works on the Great Green Wall with many other people. 他与别的许多人一块在绿色长城上工作。(other 没有增加之意,表除自己以外的别的人。)

6. another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others

Ⅰ. another 指不定数目中的“另一个、又一个” (三个以上)用来代替或修饰可数名词。如:

I don’t think the coat is good enough. Can you show me another?

Ⅱ. other 泛指“另外的”修饰复数名词。如:

We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects.

Ⅲ. others 泛指“另外的人或物”, 但不指其余的人或物的全部。如:

Some like swimming, others like boating.

Ⅳ. the other 指两个中的“另一个”如:

He has two sons, one is in Shanghai, the other is in Beijing.

Ⅴ. the others 特指某一范围内的“其余全部的人或物”如:

There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, the others are my father’s.

7. answer/ reply

Ⅰ. answer “回答、答复”。是最普通的用语,包括用口头、书面或行动回答。它可以用作及物动词或不及物动词。如:

① He answered my question.

② It is a difficult question to answer. 这是一个难以回答的问题。

③ Please answer my letter as soon as possible.

④ They left a boy to answer the bell. 他们留下一个孩子应门。

Ⅱ.reply “回答、答复”。 但比answer 正式些。它指用口头或书面回答。严格地讲,是指有针对性地详细地回答。 它也指用行动回答。 Reply 常用作不及物动词,回答某人或某事。后接to; 当它与直接引语或从句连用时,才用作及物动词。如:

① I didn’t reply to him.我没有答复他。

② He replied that he might go. 他回答说他可能去。

8. any/ either

二者所指的相关名词或代词的数量不同。

Ⅰ. any 指二个以上的“任意一个”人/物。如:

When can you go with me to the city? Any day of this week will do. 什么时候你能陪我去城里?这个星期的哪天都行。

Ⅱ. either 一般指两个中的“任意一个”且其后不能接不可数名词。如:

Can you come on Friday or Saturday? Either will do .你能在星期五还是星期六来吗?哪天都行。

9. any/ some

Ⅰ.any “一些、一点、(有时不宜译出)” 一般用于疑问句、否定句。 如:

① Have you any new books? 你有(什么)新书吗?No, I have not any new books. 我没什么新书。

② Have you any money with you? 你身边带了一些钱吗?

Ⅱ.some “一些、一点” 一般用于肯定句。如:

① I have some new books. 我有一些新书。

[注]:① any用于肯定句中时,表“任何……、随便……”等意思。 如You may come at any time. 你随便什么时候来都可以。

some 用于疑问句时,表“期望得到肯定的回答”或“邀请”或“请求”等意思。通常用在带情态动词的问句是。如:

1. Aren’t there some envelops in that drawer?那个抽屉不是有些信封吗?

2. Would you have some tea?您喝点茶吗?

10. anyone/ any one

Ⅰ. anyone “任何人”其后不跟of 短语。如:

Is there anyone at home.?

Ⅱ. any one “任何人/物”其后可跟 of 短语。如:

I’ll send you any one of these pens.

[注]:类似的用法还有:everyone & every one.

11. arise/ rise

Ⅰ. rise “升起、起来”它表“起床”的意义时比get up 正式 ,但不如get up 常用。如:

① The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

② The Chinese people have risen to their feet. 中国人民站起来了。

③ He rises very early. 他起床很早。

Ⅱ. arise “出现、发生”。它虽然可表“升起、起来、起床等意思,但现在一般不用于此义,特别是在口语中。如:

① A new problem has arisen. 出现了一个新的问题。

② How did the quarrel arise? 争吵是怎样发生的?

12. arms/ weapon

Ⅰ. arms (pl) “武器”着重指用于战争的具体的武器,如枪、炮等。 如:

① The black people there have taken up arms to defend themselves. 那里的黑人已拿起武器自卫。

② The soldiers had plenty of arms and ammunition!士兵们有充足的武器和弹药。

③ Lay down your arms! 放下(你们的)武器!

Ⅰ. weapon “武器”单、复数形式都用。它意义比arms 广泛,除指用于战争的各种武器之外,还指虽然不是为战争而制造,但可以用作进攻或防守的器具。如:槌、石子等。此外,weapon 还可以用于借喻。如:

① The atom bomb is a weapon of mass slaughter. 原子弹是一种大规模屠杀的武器。

② Look to your weapons. 当心你的武器。

③ A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. 外国语是人生斗争的一种武器。

13. around/ round

Ⅰ. around round 都可以用着前置词和副词。

Ⅱ. around “在……周围”“在周围”“循环地”。表静止的位置。如:

① They sat around the table. 他们围绕桌子坐着。

② I found nobody around.我发现周围没有一个人。

Ⅲ. round “环绕……周围、循环地”表一种活动的状况。如:

① The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

② A wheel goes round. 轮子旋转着。

[注]:这两个词现在可以通用,只是around 多用于美国,round多用于英国。

14. arrive/ reach/ get to

Ⅰ. arrive, reach, get to 均有“到达”之意,意义基本相同,但arrive(in)/(at) reach, 是正式用语,get to 是通俗用词,常用于口语。

Ⅱ. arrive 是不及物动词,表到达什么地点时,后面应接前置词in或at, 一般说,到达一个大地方常用in, 到达较小的地方常用at, 但这不绝对的。(与地点副词连用时当然不用任何前置词)如:

① He arrived in Beijing yesterday.

② When he arrived at the stop, the bus had left.

Ⅲ. reach 是及物动词,后面直接跟表地点的名词。如:

When does the train reach London?

Ⅳ. get to 只是较口语化。接地点副词时不用to. 如:

① He got to the shop at 5:00 o’clock this afternoon.

② When I got there, the film had been on for 5 minutes.

15. article/ essay/ composition

Ⅰ. article “文章、论文”通常指记叙文或论文。如:

① The article explains how the machine works. 这篇文章说明了这部机器怎样开动的道理。

② There is an article on education in the paper. 报纸上有一篇论教育的文章。

Ⅱ. essay “文章、论文”通常指文学上散文、随笔、杂文等;也指学术性论文。如:

① We shall read Lu Xun’s essays . 我们将读鲁迅的杂文。

② Can you write an essay in English? 你能用英文写一篇论文吗?

Ⅲ. composition “写作、作文”。 尤指学习语文者为练习写作而做的作文。如:

① He is learning composition. 他在学习写作。

The students were required to write a composition in English. 要学生写一篇英语作文。

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