初中英语一般将来时态课堂实录（初中英语一般将来时态）

一般将来时态一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，我来为大家科普一下关于初中英语一般将来时态课堂实录?下面希望有你要的答案，我们一起来看看吧!

初中英语一般将来时态课堂实录

一般将来时态

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态

句中一般有以下时间状语：tonight，in the future，tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天），in 段时间（在...之后）等。

二、基本结构：①主语 be going to do； ②主语 will do. ③ 主语(只能为I /We) shall do 3. There will be /There is going to be/ There are going to be

三、否定句：在①be动词（am, is, are）后加not；②will后加not成won’t；③shall后加not

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句：be或will或shall提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go for a walk this weekend.

→ Are you going to go for a walk this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2. 问干什么。What … do.

例如： My father is going to watch a match with me this afternoon.

→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

3. 问什么时候。When. 例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

七、be going to和will 的区别

be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。

（1）be going to主要用于：

1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。

What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？

She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。

2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。

Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。

I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。

(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面：

1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。

They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。

I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。

2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。

Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是星期天。

He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。

3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。

Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？

Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗.

一般将来时练习题

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is B. is; is

C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was B. is going to have

C. will have D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be

( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives B. will give

C. gives D. give

( ) 7. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ it for you at once.

A. get B. am getting

C. to get D. will get

( ) 8.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written

C. will write D. wrote

( ) 9. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have

C. had D. would have

( ) 10. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. is going to give B. gave

C. will giving D.gives

参考答案CDDDD BDCBA

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