中考英语副词考点讲解和专项练习（中考英语主谓一致）

主谓一致是每年中考的必考点，也是易错的点之一。主谓一致就是指主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。

主谓一致6个最易错的高频考点：

1、The 形容词或分词，表示“一类人”；the 姓的复数，表示“一家人，夫妇俩”，它们做主语的时候，谓语动词要用复数。例如：

The old are looked after well.

老人被照顾得很好。

表示时间、金钱价格、距离等复合名词作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数。例如：Three days is too short for me to finish the work.三天时间对我来说太短了，以至于不能完成这项工作。

一些学科名词如maths，physics等虽然以s结尾，但是仍然看作单数；例如：

Maths is difficult for some of students.

还有一些形式上是复数，但意义上是单数，如news ，the United States, the United Nation等，这样的名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。

2、由 every-，some-， no-， any-等构成的复合不定代词，或者each， every， Either， neither等做主语的时候，谓语动词需要用单数。例如：

Each of us has a bag like this.

We each have a bag like this.

这两个句子，第1个句子each作主语，谓语动词用单数has；第2个句子，each作主语的同位语，谓语动词要由主语来决定，所以用了have。

3、集体名词如family， class， team等作主语，如果表示每个成员的时候，谓语动词用复数；当作一个整体看的时候谓语动词用单数。比如：

The team is well organized.

这个队组织的很好。

The team are all good players.

这个队的队员都是好样的。

特别需要注意glasses，shoes，trousers，clothes这几个词作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式，但是当他们前面加了量名词的限定，谓语动词的数要与量名词的单复数一致。

The glasses are on the desk.

眼镜在桌子上。

This pair of glasses is on the desk.

这副眼镜在桌子上。

4、对意义一致的考查需要知道，当主语后面有with ，together with，like ，except， but， as well as等构成的短语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。比如：

The teacher as well as the students likes this film.不仅是学生，这个老师也喜欢这部电影。这里的谓语动词likes就是与前面的主语teacher保持一致。

当主语由and连接时，表示同一概念，谓语动词用单数，如果表示不同概念，谓语动词就用复数。

不定式、动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

看例句To work hard is necessary.努力工作是需要的。

5、对就近原则的考查，重点是：there be句型中的谓语动词单复数取决于和be动词最近的名词。当there be句型的主语是一系列的事物的时候，谓语动词应该与最邻近的主语保持一致；

例如，There is a book, a pen, a ruler and a box on the table.

类似的还有either…… or……， neither…… nor……， not only…… but also…… ，whether ……or……等连接两个名词或代词作主语的时候，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。

6、The number of 和a number of 的区别：

the number of加名词表示“……的数量”，它的谓语动词要用单数；a number of加名词复数形式表示“许多”，做主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。比如：

A number of students were late for school this morning.

The number of students in our class is 37.

【主谓一致中考演练】

一. 选择填空

1. They said the eighteenth and last lesson_______ quiteeasy.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

2. ---When are you going to Kunming for your holidays?

---I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday ______next Sunday is OK.

A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither;nor D. Not only; but also

3. ______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chineseafter they came toChina.

A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. A and B

4. _______ of them has his own opinion.

A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each

5. Are there any _______ on the farm?

A. horse B. duck C. chicken D.sheep

6. My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____blue.

A. are;are B. are; is

C. is;is D. is; are

7. ------Two months _______ quite a longtime.

------Yes. I’m afraid that he will missa lot of lessons.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

8. The old man has two children but _____ of them liveswith him.

A. both B. none C. neither D. all

9. Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time.

A. be B. is C. are D. were

10. Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when themeeting began.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

11. Most of the houses _______ this year.

A. has built B.have built

C. has been built D. have been built

12. I think maths _____ very difficult to learn.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

13. A large number of students _____ to work in Xinjiang.

A. have gone B. has gone C. goes D. isgoing

14. The number of the students in the class______ small.

A. are B. is C. have D. were

15. There _____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. _____ (be) everything OK?

2. Nobody _______ (know) the answer to the question.

3. Ten divided by two _______ (be) five.

4. Most of the drinking water ______ (be) from the Black River.

5. Not only she but also I _______ (do) morning exercisesevery day.

6. Either you or she _____ (have) made a wrong decision.

7. The family _____(be) spending the weekend together.

8. Bread and butter ______ (be) her daily breakfast.

9. The police _____ (be) trying to catch the thief.

10.The number ofpeople invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for differentreasons.

三. 翻译下列句子

1.我们两个人都没有看这部电影。

___________________________.

2.我的茶杯里没有水了。

___________________________.

3.不是他就是我要到哪儿去。

___________________________.

4.学生们和老师都不知道这件事。

___________________________.

5.我们家正在一起度周末。

___________________________.

【练习答案】

一.1. B 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B10.B11.D 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A

二.1.Is 2.knows 3.is 4.is 5.do 6.has 7.are8.is 9.are 10.was; were

三.1.Neither of us has seen the film.

2.Thereis no water in my cup.

3.Eitherhe or I is going there.

4.Neitherthe students nor the teacherknows this matter.

5.Ourfamily are spending the weekend together

声明：内容来源于网络，由一枝寒梅编辑整理！

,