美国词汇与英国词汇（根据话题列出了大量的英式和美式词汇）

英国和美国的服装和配饰词汇

英式英语和美式英语中含义不同的外观词汇

• pants – underpants – long pants (“trousers” in British English) 裤子–内裤–长裤（英式英语中的“trousers”）
• purse – a small and/ or woman’s wallet – a handbag or shoulder bag 钱包–小号或女士的钱包–手袋或挎包
• vest – underwear worn under your shirt (“undershirt” in American English) – part of a three-piece suit, worn under your jacket (“waistcoat” in British English) 背心–穿在衬衫上的内衣（美式英语中的“ undershirt”）–三件套西装的一部分，穿在夹克上（英式英语中的“ waistcoat”）
• jumper – sweater/ pullover – a kind of knitted dress 套头衫–毛衣/套头衫–一种针织连衣裙
• tights – nylons (“pantyhose” in American English) – skin-tight trousers (“leggings” in British English) or one-piece trousers and top (“unitard” in British English)紧身裤–尼龙（美式英语中的“pantyhose”）–紧身裤（英式英语中的“leggings”）或一体式长裤和上衣（英式英语中的“ unitard”）
• suspenders – straps to hold up stockings (“garters” in American English) – straps to hold up trousers (“braces” in British English)吊带–用来固定长袜的皮带（美式英语中的“garters”）–用来固定裤子的皮带（英式英语中的“braces”）
• tank top – sweater without sleeves – sleeveless T shirt 背心–无袖毛衣–无袖T恤
• fancy dress – dressing up in a costume, e.g. for Halloween – formal wear such as a ball gown 化装–穿着服装，例如万圣节–正式礼服，例如舞会礼服
• nappy – kind of underpants for babies (“diaper” in British English) – an insulting word about Afro hair 尿布–一种婴儿内裤（英式英语中的“diaper”）–关于非洲黑人头发的侮辱性话
• boob tube – a strapless top (“tube top” in American English) – the television无肩带上衣（美式英语中的“管上衣”）–电视

英式英语和美式英语中不同的外观词：

• trousers – pants
• pants – underpants
• tie – necktie
• jeans – Levi’s
• handbag - purse
• trainers – sneakers
• (sports) kit – uniform
• swimming costume – bathing suit
• vest – undershirt
• tights – pantyhose
• tracksuit – sweats
• zip – zipper
• wallet – billfold/ wallet
• shoelace – shoestring
• mac/ macintosh – raincoat
• Y-fronts/ briefs/ (under)pants – jockey shorts/ jockey briefs/ pants
• blazer – sports jacket/ sports coat
• waistcoat – vest
• wellington boots/ wellingtons/ wellies – galoshes/ rain boots/ rubber boots/ billy boots/ gum boots
• woolly hat – ski hat
• knickers – panties
• bum bag – fanny pack
• plimsolls – gym shoes
• dressing gown/ bathrobe – (bath)robe
• nappy – diaper
• polo neck – turtle neck
• cardigan – cardigan sweater
• trouser suit – pant suit
• suspenders – garters
• braces – suspenders
• brooch – pin
• hair pin – bobby pin
• rubber gloves – latex gloves
• sleeveless top – sleeveless shirt
• baby grow – blanket sleeper/ onesie
• dungarees – overalls
• ladder in your tights – run in your pantyhose
• cagoule/ kagoul – Windbreaker
• bowler hat – derby
• long johns – long underwear
• boob tube – tube top
• turn-ups – cuffs

描述人物

英美英语中含义不同的单词

• mean – miserly/ the opposite of generous – unkind/ nasty 卑鄙-悲惨/慷慨的相反-卑鄙/讨厌
• mad – crazy – angry 疯狂–疯狂–愤怒
• roommate – someone sharing the same bedroom – someone sharing the same house/ apartment (“housemate” or “flatmate” in British English) 室友–共享同一间卧室的人–共享同一间房屋/公寓的人（英式英语中的“housemate” or “flatmate”）
• athlete – someone who does track and field events – a sportsman 运动员–从事田径比赛的人–运动员
• cooker – stove in the kitchen, used for cooking – someone who cooks (“cook” in British English) 炊具–厨房中的炉子，用于烹饪–做饭的人（英式英语中的“ cook”）
• nervy – nervous/ jumpy – cheeky 紧张–紧张/不安–厚脸皮

在英式英语和美式英语中描述人的词是不同的

• cook – cooker
• shop assistant – (sales) clerk
• fresher/ first year student – freshman
• waiter/ waitress – server
• receptionist – desk clerk
• mum – mom
• housemate/ flatmate – roommate
• solicitor/ barrister – attorney
• chemist/ pharmacist – druggist/ pharmacist
• estate agent – real estate agent/ realtor
• sportsman – athlete
• police constable/ PC/ bobby – patrolman
• postman – mailman
• shopkeeper – storekeeper
• lorry driver – teamster/ truckdriver
• OAP/ pensioner/ senior citizen – senior
• landlord/ landlady/ barman – bar tender
• newsreader – news anchor
• mate – buddy
• parting – part
• fringe – bangs
• caretaker – janitor
• bloke/ chap – guy
• arse – ass
• lodger – roomer
• hard man – tough guy
• bum – butt
• Father Christmas – Santa/ Santa Claus
• girl guide – girl scout
• docker/ dockworker – longshoreman
• undertaker – mortician
• whingeing – whining
• pet hate – pet peeve
• bird – chick/ broad
• dustbin man – garbage collector
• supply teacher – substitute teacher
• gooseberry – third wheel
• prison governor – prison warden
• green fingers – green thumbs
• chav – white trash
• mason/ stonemason – stoneworker
• dogsbody – gofer
• bogey – booger
• anorak/ trainspotter – geek/ nerd/ dweeb
• knackered – beat
• yob – hood
• Joe Bloggs – John Blow
• tout – scalper

英国和美国关于教育词汇

英国英语和美国英语中含义不同的词汇

• public school – an old and usually high status private school (historically, the first schools which were open to the paying public) – a school funded by the (local and/ or national) government (“state school” in British English)
• 公立学校–一所古老且通常地位较高的私立学校（历史上是向付费公众开放的第一所学校）–由（地方和/或国家）政府资助的学校（英式英语中的“state school”）
• state school – a school funded by the government (“public school” in American English) – a school funded by the state (rather than the national government or a more local area)
• 州立学校–由政府资助的学校（美式英语中的“public school”）–由州政府资助的学校（而不是中央政府或更广泛的地区）
• professor – the very top members of the academic staff of a university – all lecturers at a university
• 教授–大学学术人员的最高成员–大学的所有讲师
• tuition – teaching, especially by a (private) tutor – money paid to study (“tuition fees” in British English)
• 学费–教学，尤其是（私人）导师的教学–学费（英式英语中的“tuition fees”）
• semester – half an academic year – between a quarter and a half of an academic year, depending on how the academic year is split (“term” in British English)
• 学期-一学期的一半-一学期的四分之一至一半，取决于学年的划分方式（英式英语中的“term”）
• to graduate – successfully finish a university first degree/ bachelor’s degree – successfully finish any academic level, e.g. “graduate from high school” (“finish” in British English)
• 毕业-成功完成大学一级学位/学士学位-成功完成任何学术水平，例如“高中毕业生”（英式英语中的“finish”）
• faculty – the largest organisation of a university, often consisting of several departments – professors and similar staff (“academic staff” in British English)
• 教职员工–大学中最大的组织，通常由多个部门组成–教授和类似人员（英式英语的“academic staff”）
• prep school – a private school that prepares students to secondary school – a private school that prepares students for university
• 预备学校–为学生准备中学的私立学校–为学生为大学准备的私立学校

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