英语各种演讲报告用法解析：英语各种演讲报告用法解析

英语中各种演讲报告的用词较多，比较复杂。请看：

1.address ：正式用词，指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。

tonight's televised presidential address今晚总统的电视演讲

He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.

他下星期将在一个大会上发表关于人权的演说。

The President gave an address to the American people.

总统向美国民众发表了演说。

He was to address a public assembly on the issue.

他要对公众集会发表演说谈论这个问题。

His inspiring address was broadcast last night.

昨晚广播了他令人鼓舞的讲话。

The President gave a television address yesterday.

总统昨天作了电视讲话。

The general delivered an address to the European people.

这位将军向欧洲民众发表了演讲。

2.report ：一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。或政府对人民的报告等。

investigation report; 调查报告

Supermarkets everywhere reported excellent trading in the run-up to Christmas.

各地超级市场报告说圣诞节前生意火爆。

Call me urgently if you have anything to report.如果有什么事要向我汇报，立即给我打电话。

The director asked me to shorten the report to one page.

主管要我把报告缩为一页。

It is a report on the current international situation.

这是一个有关当前国际形势的报告。

The question is discussed at large in his report.

他在报告中对该问题作了详细的探讨。

3. lecture ：侧重带学术性的演讲或报告（通常指大学里的讲座、讲课、演讲）；也指形势报告等：

a lecture on the Roman army

关于罗马军队的讲座

a course/series of lectures

讲座课程；系列讲座

to attend a series of lectures on Jane Austen听关于简∙奥斯汀的系列讲座

The professor's lecture excited our interest.

那位教授的讲课引起了我们的兴趣。

The lecture will be made in the hall.

讲演将在大厅举行。

He is giving a lecture on Greek myths.

他正在作有关希腊神话的讲座。

She lectures in Russian literature.

她讲授俄罗斯文学。

She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.

根据安排她要作一个关于转基因的演讲。

In today's lecture the focus will be on tax structures within the European Union.

今天讲课的重点是欧洲联盟内部的税制结构。

4.speech ：普通用词，指一般的发言或讲话，可以是事先准备的，也可以是即席的。

Several people made speeches at the wedding.有几个人在婚礼上讲了话。

The professor will give a speech at the meeting.

教授将在会上发言。

She is going to make a speech this afternoon.

她今天下午要作演讲。

His keynote speech won the applause of the audience.

他的主题演讲赢得了听众的掌声。

5.talk ：常用词，强调非正式讲话，讲话方式一般较为自由。 指相当不正式的报告、演讲等；普通用词，指关于某一特定话题的演讲或讲座，常后接介词 on/about。

We looked around the school and talked with the principal.我们参观了那所学校，并跟校长进行了交谈。

She gave an interesting talk on her visit to China.

她做了个关于她在中国访问的有趣报告。

an inspiring talk

鼓舞人心的演讲

Many professors attended the talk on local history.

很多教授出席了那次有关当地历史的讲座。

He will give a talk on developments in computer software.

他将作一个关于计算机软件发展的报告。

6. oration [ɔːˈreɪʃn]：常指在特殊场合，辞藻华丽，形式庄重，旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。演说，致辞（尤指作为仪式的一部分）

a brief funeral oration简短的葬礼悼词

The funeral oration was delivered by the well-known actor,Heirich Anschutz.

著名演员亨瑞克.安许兹作了葬礼演说。

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