英语冠词的表示方法(英语冠词的用法大全)
一、小编的朗读
二、重要句型或语法
1、冠词
本课侧重复习第6课、第30课和第54课出现的冠词的用法。冠词主要分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三大类,其中关键是要掌握不定冠词在短语中的用法、定冠词与形容词连用表一类人或物的用法、以及一些固定短语中的零冠词的用法。如:in a word(简言之)、the poor(穷人)、in short(简言之)。
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2、keep的短语
本课的难点部分出现了有关keep与不同介词或副词的短语搭配用法。如:keep on、keep off、keep away from、keep up、keep up with、keep out、keep in等。
三、课文主要语言点
After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. | 1)注意本句话中作者的冷幽默:作者明明刚看了篇有关吸烟有害健康的文章,却还马上点上一支烟抽,旨在平复平复刚才看到文章的害怕心情。 2)entitled...用作an article的定语,其完整形式为which was entitled...。entitle,以...为名。该词由动词前缀en-和title(头衔、名称)构成。 3)注意light的过去式和过去分词都是lit,表示“点燃”。 4)calm one's nerves,使...镇定。 |
I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. | 1)with concentration,专心地。concentration源自动词concentrate,其常见用法为concentrate on,集中注意力于...。 2)with pleasure,愉快地、乐意地。 3)as引导的是原因状语从句。 4)be sure that...,对...很肯定。 |
For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. | 1)for a whole week,整个星期。 2)not...at all,根本不。 3)suffer,遭受(困难或痛苦)。 4)注意跟学生解释为什么作者的妻子会遭受这么大的痛苦(下一句话做了解释)。 |
I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. | 1)have symptoms of,有...症状。 2)giving up smoking用作先行词someone的定语,其完整原形为that gives up smoking。 3)smoking后的冒号起着解释说明的提示作用。 4)a bad temper,坏脾气。 5)an enormous appetite,大胃口。注意appetite表示“胃口”,常见的短语用法为:have an appetite for,爱好...。 |
My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. | 1)keep on,反复地做;继续进行。 2)offer sb. sth.,给某人某物。 3)make an effort to do sth.,努力做某事。 4)hide,隐藏、躲藏。 5)amusement,娱乐、消遣。 6)produce,拿出。相当于take out。 7)a packet of,一盒、一袋。 |
After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. | 1)注意作者没有用one week of this,而是用了seven days of this,主要是为了强调对于他来说,这7天是很不容易的。 2)everybody around,身边的每个人。 |
When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. | 1)urge sb. to do sth.,怂恿某人做某事。 2)more than sb. could bear,再也忍不住了。 |
The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. | 1)not yet,还没有。 2)how引导的是宾语从句,用作decide的宾语。 |
I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. | 1)注意本句话采用三个动词并列的排比结构,凸显了作者在此吸烟后的那种迫切心情和满足感。 2)guiltily,内疚地。源自名词guilt(负罪感),形容词为guilty。 3)with satisfaction,满意地。 |
My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. | 1)delighted,高兴的。 2)return to normal,恢复正常。 |
Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times! | 1)anyway,无论如何、不管怎么说。 2)point out,指出。 3)注意it用作形式主语,其逻辑主语(真正的主语)是后面的不定式结构to give up smoking。 4)himself放在he后面,起到强调作用。 5)最后一句话的潜台词是作者的朋友Brian也尝试过很多次要戒烟,始终都没能成功,所以他开玩笑说戒烟是最容易的,因为他自己都做过多次了。 |
四、课文摘要
The writer read an article on smoking and decided to give up smoking. He did not smoke for a week and his wife suffered because of her husband's bad temper and large appetite. His friends always offered him cigarettes, because they were amused whenever he produced a packet of sweets from his pocket. However, at a party he accepted a cigarette from a friend. And since then everything has returned to normal.
五、语用文化
可介绍吸烟的害处。
六、学习建议
1、注意课文插图中,戒烟者的朋友被画成了狼的模样,这也就解释了课文中urge(怂恿)的的用法了,因为urge一般是指怂恿别人做不好的事情。要注意与encourage(正面鼓励、鼓舞)的区别。
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