英语词汇语法题的解题方法（小测试帮你背单词-）

Question 1. "Founded" is the past simple and past participle of "found". The past simple and past participle of "find" is "found".，今天小编就来聊一聊关于英语词汇语法题的解题方法?接下来我们就一起去研究一下吧!

英语词汇语法题的解题方法

Question 1. "Founded" is the past simple and past participle of "found". The past simple and past participle of "find" is "found".

Q1："Founded"是"found"的一般过去时和过去分词。"find"的一般过去时和过去分词是"found"。

True or false?

正确还是错误？

True "Found" means to start an organization or an institution.

正确“Found”的意思是创办一个组织或机构。

The verb "found" is a regular verb and the past simple and past participle of "found" is "founded".

动词“found”是一个规则动词，“found”的一般过去时和过去分词是“founded”。

They founded the company 20 years ago.

他们20年前创立了这家公司。

"Find" is an irregular verb, and the past simple and past participle of "find" is "found".

“Find”是一个不规则动词，“Find”的一般过去时和过去分词是“found”。

I think I've found a good friend.

我想我找到了一个好朋友。

Question 2. We use "already" between a verb and a direct object.

Q2：我们在动词和直接宾语之间使用"already"。

True or false?

正确还是错误？

False We use "already" to say something has happened before now or before a particular time in the past.

错误我们用“already”表示某事在现在之前或过去某个特定时间之前发生过。

"Already" usually comes before the main verb or between the auxiliary and the main verb.

“already”通常出现在主要动词之前或助动词和主要动词之间。

For example: The movie has already started.

例如：The movie has already started.（电影已经开始了。）

We can use "already" at the end of a sentence for emphasis.

我们可以在句末用 already 来表示强调。

For example: I was tired already.

例如：I was tired already.（我已经很累了。）

We don't use "already" between a verb and a direct object.

我们不在动词和直接宾语之间使用"already"。

I've already done it.

我已经做过了。

Question 3. We can use the adverb "almost" with "each", but not with "every".

Q3：副词“almost”可以和"each"连用，但不能和"every"连用。

For example: Almost each bedroom has its own private bathroom. True or false?

例如：Almost each bedroom has its own private bathroom.（几乎每个卧室都有自己的私人浴室。）正确还是错误？

False We don't use "each" after word such as "almost", "nearly", or "not".

错误我们不会在单词"almost"， "nearly"或"not"后面加上"each"。

Almost every child has their own room.

几乎每个孩子都有自己的房间。

Question 4. Intransitive verbs cannot be passive.

Q4：不及物动词不能转化为被动语态。

True or false?

正确还是错误？

True An intransitive verb has a subject but no object.

正确不及物动词有主语而没有宾语。

Intransitive verbs cannot be transformed to the passive.

不及物动词不能转化为被动语态。

The verb "die", as in "He died suddenly", is intransitive.

动词“die”是不及物动词，如“He died suddenly.（他突然去世了。）”

Question 5. We use the past continuous, not the past simple, to talk about past states or habits.

Q5：我们用过去进行时来谈论过去的状态或习惯，而不是一般过去时。

True or false?

正确还是错误？

False We can use the past simple as an alternative to "used to" or "would" to talk about the things we did repeatedly in the past.

错误我们可以用一般过去时来代替“used to”或“would”，来谈论我们过去反复做过的事情。

We went to the gym every day when we were young.

我们年轻的时候每天都去健身房。

Question 6. "Accommodation" is an uncountable noun in British English.

Q6：“accommodation”在英式英语中是一个不可数名词。

True or false?

正确还是错误？

True "Accommodation" is an uncountable noun, it means a place to live, work, or stay in.

正确“accommodation”是一个不可数名词，意思是居住、工作或呆的地方。

He was living in temporary accommodation.

他住在临时住所里。

"Accommodation" is often used as a plural noun in American English.

在美式英语中，“accommodation”经常作为复数名词使用。

We need overnight accommodations in Houston.

我们需要在休斯敦过夜。

Question 7. Phrasal verbs always consist of two elements.

Q7：动词短语总是由两部分组成。

True or false?

正确还是错误？

False Phrasal verbs are multi-word verbs.

错误动词短语是多个词组成的动词。

They consist of a verb and one or two particles or prepositions.

它们由一个动词和一个或两个小词或介词组成。

The phrasal verbs "try out" and "pick up" consist of two elements.

动词短语“try out”和“pick up”由两个元素组成。

The phrasal verbs "break on in" and "come up with" consist of three elements.

动词短语“break on in”和“come up with”则由三个要素组成。

Question 8. We can use "what" as a relative pronoun.

Q8：我们可以将“what”用作关系代词。

True or false?

正确还是错误？

False A relative pronoun is used to connect a relative clause to the rest of a sentence.

错误关系代词用来连接一个关系从句和句子的其余部分。

The most common relative pronouns are "who", "whom", "whose", "which", "that".

最常见的关系代词是"who"、"whom"、"whose"、"which"、"that"。

We don't use "what" as a relative pronoun.

我们不用“what”作关系代词。

Houses which overlook the river cost more.

临河的房子价格更高。

Question 9. We only use "afraid" after a linking verb, not before a noun.

Q9：我们只在系动词后使用“afraid”，而不是在名词前。

True or false?

正确还是错误？

True Adjectives are usually placed before the nouns they modify, but adjectives with the prefix a- do not come before a noun.

正确形容词通常放在它们所修饰的名词之前，但是以“a-”为前缀的形容词不能放在名词之前。

We use them after linking verbs such as "be", "seem", "become".

我们把它们用在系动词后面，如系动词 be、seem、become。

Common examples of adjectives with the prefix a- include: afloat, addicted, afraid, alike, alive, alone, ashamed, asleep, and awake.

以“a-”为前缀的形容词常见的例子包括：afloat、addicted、afraid、alike、alive、alone、ashamed、asleep 和 awake.

Question 10. We can use two negative words in the same clause.

Q10：我们可以在同一个从句中使用两个否定词。

True or false?

正确还是错误？

False In standard English, we don't use two negative words in the same sentence to express a single negative idea.

错误在标准英语中，我们不会在同一个句子中使用两个否定词来表达单一的否定意思。

The use of double negatives in English is not considered correct and you should avoid them.

英语中双重否定的使用被认为是错误用法，你应该避免使用。

Question 11. The word "police" must always be used with a plural verb.

Q11：“police”一词必须与复数动词连用。

True or false?

正确还是错误？

True The word "police" is a plural noun, and is followed by a plural verb.

正确"police"是一个复数名词，后面应该跟一个复数动词。

"The police" are the official organization that is responsible to make people obey the law and to prevent and solve a crime; or the people who work for this organization.

“the police”是负责使人们遵守法律和预防和解决犯罪的官方组织；或者是为这个组织工作的人。

When talking about someone who works for the police, we say "a police officer", "a policeman", or "a policewoman".

当谈到从事警察工作的人时，我们说“a police officer”，“a policeman”，或“a policewoman”。

Question 12. Some adjectives do not have comparative and superlative forms.

Q12：有些形容词没有比较级和最高级。

True or false?

正确还是错误？

True Some adjectives do not have comparative and superlative forms.

正确有些形容词没有比较级和最高级。

They are called non-gradable adjectives.

它们被称为不可分级形容词。

For example: nuclear, western, electronic.

例如：nuclear、western、electronic。

These adjectives cannot be modified by adverbs.

这些形容词不能用副词修饰。

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