高中英语3500词常考（高中英语3500词每日7词）

15 abuse

abuse可做动词和名词，主要有三个意思。 1 滥用 (USE WRONGLY) 2 虐待，伤害 (TREAT CRUELLY) 3 辱骂；毁谤(SPEAK RUDELY)

1 to use something for the wrong purpose in a way that is harmful or morally wrong

（尤指为个人私利而）滥用；妄用

She is continually abusing her position/authority by getting other people to do things for her.

她不断滥用职权／权力，让别人替她做事。

2 to treat someone cruelly or violently

虐待；伤害

Several of the children had been sexually/physically/emotionally abused.

这些儿童中有数名受到了性虐待／肉体折磨／精神上的伤害。

3 to speak to someone rudely or cruelly

辱骂；毁谤

The crowd started abusing him after he failed to save a goal.

他没有守住球门，丢了一分，观众开始对他破口大骂。

16 academic：

relating to schools, colleges, and universities, or connected with studying and thinking, not with practical skills

学校的；学院的；学术的

academic subjects/qualifications/books

学科／学历／学术书籍

an academic institution

学术机构

the academic year (= the time during which students go to school or college)

学年

academic standards

学术水平

相关联词： academician：学会会员; 大学生; 院士; 大学教师

academy 研究院；学会；专科学院

17 accelerate （可做及物和不及物动词）

不及物动词 When a vehicle or its driver accelerates, the speed of the vehicle increases.

（车辆或驾驶者）加速

I accelerated to overtake the bus.

我加速超过了公共汽车。

及物动词 to happen or make something happen sooner or faster

（使）加快，（使）增速；促进；提前，（促使）早日发生

They use special chemicals to accelerate the growth of crops.

他们使用特殊的化学品来刺激农作物生长。

18 accent （可数名词）

the way in which people in a particular area, country, or social group pronounce words

口音，腔调；土音

He's got a strong southern/Boston accent.

他说话带有很重的南方／波士顿口音。

19 accept

1 to agree to take something

接受；收受；领受

2 to say yes to an offer or invitation

接受（提议或邀请）；同意

3 to consider something or someone as satisfactory

（对…满意而）接受，接纳；欢迎

She was accepted as a full member of the society.

她被接纳为该协会的正式成员。

4 to believe that something is true

相信；（认为真实而）接受

20 access

名词（不可数）

1 the method or possibility of getting near to a place or person

通道；途径；（接近某地或某人的）机会（或方法）；（使用某物的）权利

2 the right or opportunity to use or look at something

使用或看见某物的权利或机会

动词 to open a computer file (= a collection of information stored on a computer) in order to look at or change information in it

读取（电脑文档）

相关联词： accessible：易接近的，可得到的

21 accident

可数名词 something bad that happens that is not expected or intended and that often damages something or injures someone

意外；不测；事故

Josh had an accident and spilled water all over his work.

乔希不小心把作业上洒得都是水。

相关联词：

by accident 偶然地，意外地

accident-prone （通常因为笨拙而）易出事故的；易遭意外的

accidental：happening by chance 偶然的；意外的

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