雅思口语评分四大要素(雅思口语评分标准及应对策略)
写在前面:
Confident!Confident!!Confident!!!(话说,既然都花了那么多报名费,不多说两句“折磨折磨”考官都对不起自己的银子...)
雅思口语评分标准及应对策略
Marking System & Brief Introduction
雅思口语评分标准 (Band7)
n 流利与连贯 Fluency & coherence
做到:不费力地长时间讲话,没有明显的不连贯。
Speaks at length without noticeable effort or loss of coherence
做到:灵活地使用多样化的连接词和交流标记词
Uses a range of connectives and discourse markers with some flexibility
容许:可以多次显示出语言相关的犹豫或一些自我重复或自我更正
May demonstrate language-related hesitation at times, or some repetition and/or self-correction
SKILL:“三步走战略”:正面/非正面回答;
来,我们举个例子~
Q:What kind of transport do you like to take to travel?
A:(PLANE!)--接着就是直截了当后的迂回婉转啦
正面回答: WELL, ACTUALLY, I think I'll have (would like) to choose the aeroplane as the most efficient & comfy way of moving around.
解释一下: AND this is due to the fact that nothing can match it for speed, comfort & excellent service though it is relatively expensive.
举个例子:EMM, Last week I had a very refreshing journey from Shenzhen to Shanghai by the China Airway, sipping beverage and watching movies during that 2 hours. It's pretty good!
n 词汇 Lexical resources
做到:有词汇的灵活性来讨论各种话题
Uses vocabulary resource flexibly to discuss a variety of topics
e.g. Animal: bird—eagle/freedom, dove/peace
做到:用不太普通的词或谚语
Uses some less common and idiomatic vocabulary and
容许:shows some awareness of style and collocation with some inappropriate choices
e.g. My uncle is a shrewd and wealthy businessman.
e.g. Harry Potter is an international blockbuster not only as a series of books but films as well.
做到:有效地解释一个无法表达出来的词(考场破解之道)
Uses paraphrase effectively
e.g. Hot-pot, a traditional cuisine in Sichuan province, directly putting cleaned raw vegetables, fish and meat into the hot spicy oily soup to be boiled in a big pot on the dinner table, kind of, eating while cooking at the same time.
SKILL:“人无我有,我为自己代言”:冷门词汇;自圆其说。
n 语法 Grammatical range & accuracy
做到:灵活地用到一系列复杂句型
Uses a range of complex structures with some flexibility
做到:高频率的出现完全正确的句子
Frequently produces error-freesentences
容许:though some grammatical mistakes persist
SKILL: 变!不离其宗!
复杂句型有什么?比如...
Which引导非限定性从句
I enjoyed a day-trip in Hangzhou, which is one of the most attractive cities in China that I've ever been.
过去完成时,虚拟语态
If I had a milliondollars, I would buy a luxurious house.
倒装句
Only when he comes to this realization will he be able to manage his group as a cohesive unit.
n 发音 Pronunciation
做到:可以被容易地整体听懂
Can be easily understood throughout,
e.g. I don't think I am sophisticated enough on communicating with people, I'm just too introverted and immature
允许:有母语讲话人的地道的口音
With L1(first language) accent having minimal effect on intelligibility
e.g. I am thirty/ I am dirty??
e.g. I have been wearing dirty clothes for three months.
做到:有这种语言音系特有的发音来有效表达意思
Uses a wide range of phonological features to convey meaning effectively
e.g. People are very much fascinated by3-D movies nowadays.
e.g. You should start all over again, never give up.
e.g. Goingto Egypt is a once-in-a-life-timeopportunity.
SKILL: 重音 连读 抑扬顿挫
最后总结一个草根版雅思口语和雅思写作的通吃Tips!
IELTS=
I—My view;
E—Expressive/Explain;
L—Logic/Language;
T—Techniques;
S—Shining Summarize
其实,对于语言学习,技巧只能算是锦上添花的东西,并不能替代语言本质的学习,毕竟语言是思维的载体,不能仅关注What和How,也得多想想Why,从而透过现象摸索本质,如果还能上升到跨文化的角度去理解学习就更好了,以母语思维撬动二语习得哈~
“To teach is to touch a life forever.”
教,是为了终身地触动一个生命。其实它对师者的要求更高,为人师者,不仅仅是职业培训师,而是要触摸灵魂,感动生命。这才是真正的师道。虽然“路漫漫其修远兮”,而仍有不少的启航者坚持前行,在不断归零中努力前行,做着西西弗斯(Sisyphus)式的工作。
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