七年级下册英语unit1词汇人教版（七年级英语下册Unit1词汇自学辅导）

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 供学生自学，或家长辅导用

1. sing [sɪŋ] sang sung

vt. 唱，歌唱，吟诵;

vi. （鸟） 鸣; 嗡嗡叫; 呜呜作响; 发嗖嗖声;

v. 耳鸣; 〈诗〉作诗; 歌颂，赞美，称赞; 唱着使…;

Who will sing us a song? 谁来给我们唱首歌？

My heart sang for very joy. 我的心儿在欢歌。

A little bird had already sung the good news in my ear; but it was doubly pleasant to have it straight from you.

有人已经将这个好消息传到我的耳边，但直接从你那儿听到这消息真是太好了。

2. swim [swɪm] swam swum

v. 游泳; 游动; 旋转; 眩晕;

n. 游泳;

I wonder why a fellow would go swimming with his hat on.

我想知道为什么一个家伙会戴着帽子去游泳。

We're not swimming back to shore, are we?

我们不会游回岸边，是吗？

This is what is commonly known as a swimming suit.

这就是人们通常所说的泳衣。

The hotel is also home to a fitness center and an indoor swimming pool.

酒店还设有健身中心和室内游泳池。

10. talk [tɔ:k]

v. 说话;讨论;讲，说;说闲话

n. 交谈;讨论;报告;空话

He says he wants to talk to you.

他说他想和你谈谈。

I really don't want to talk about it.

我真的不想谈这事。

Shall I have a talk with him and see what he thinks?

我要不要跟他谈谈，看看他怎么想？

11. make [meɪk] made

vt. 做，制造;生产，制定;使成为;使产生

vi. 开始;尝试;行进;增大

n. 制造;生产量;性格;形状，样式

Do you want me to make some tea?

要我泡杯茶吗？

Make life easy for yourselves.

让自己活得轻松。

It's the doctor's job to keep you healthy, not to make money when you are sick.

医生的职责是使你保持健康，而不是在你生病的时候赚钱。

She made a face at him.

她对他做了个鬼脸。

Workers made $30 a month, $25 of which went to their parents.

工人每月挣30美元，其中25美元交给了他们的父母。

12. teach [ti:tʃ] taught

vt. 教;教授;教导，训练 vi. 教书

This is how Alex teaches you?

亚历克斯就是这样教你的吗？

His mother taught English at a middle school before retirement.

退休前他母亲在中学教英语。

13. guitar [gɪˈtɑ:(r)] n. 吉他;六弦琴 vi. 弹吉他

I doubt he can play a/the guitar.

我怀疑他会不会弹吉他。

14. chess [tʃes] n. 棋，国际象棋

The father is playing chess with his daughter.

父亲在和女儿下棋。

15. club [klʌb] n. 社团;夜总会;俱乐部，会所;（纸牌的）梅花

16. story [ˈstɔ:ri] n. 故事，传说;历史，沿革;内情;传记

17. musician [mjuˈzɪʃn] n. 音乐家

18. kungfu [kʌŋ'fu:] n. 功夫;国术

19. drum [drʌm]

n. 鼓;鼓声;鼓状物;石首鱼

vt. 击鼓;连打;反复讲;鼓吹

vi. 击鼓;连打;拍翅

20. piano [piˈænəʊ] n. 钢琴

21. violin [ˌvaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴

22. weekend [ˌwi:kˈend]

n. 周末;星期六和星期日（或略长一点的）休息时间

vi. 过周末，度周末

adj. 周末的

Have a nice weekend.

周末快乐！

The wait is long on (the) weekends, so arrive early.

周末等待时间很长，所以早点到。

There may be long waits on weekend evenings, but many will tell you that the wait is worth your time.

周末晚上可能会等很长时间，但很多人会告诉你，等待是值得的。

23. people [ˈpi:pl] n. 人民;人，人类;居民;种族

But where are the people?

但是人们在哪里？

In that country, people never wear shoes in the house.

In that country, people never wear shoes in the house.

在那个国家，人们从不在家里穿鞋子。

24. home [həʊm]

n. 家;家庭;家庭生活;终点

adj. 家庭的;家用的;本地的;本部的

adv. 在家;在家乡;深深地;深入地

vi. 回家;有家;朝向;自动导航

vt. 把…送回家;送…回家;给…提供住处;使有安身之处

His home was in the country not far from a great forest.

他的家在离大森林不远的乡下。

I wanna go home.

我想回家。

Jane is not at home, she has gone to the bank.

简不在家，她去银行了。

When he reached home it was already getting dark.

他到家时天已经黑了。

25. center ['sentə]

n. 中心;中枢;（球队的） 中锋;中心区

adj. 中央的，位于正中的;（在）中心的

vt. 集中;使聚集在一点;定中心;居中

vi. 居中，有中心，被置于中心

26. today [təˈdeɪ]

adv. 现在;现今;（在）今天;现代，当代

n. 现今;今天，今日;现代，当代

What are we going to do today, Dad?

爸爸，我们今天做什么？

He is a little better today.

他今天好些了。

27. also [ˈɔ:lsəʊ]

adv. 也;同样;并且

conj. 另外

I also know Mr. Jefferson.

我也认识杰斐逊先生。

They also discussed the problem of air pollution in cities at the meeting.

在会上他们还讨论了城市空气污染问题。

Also be sure to visit the nearby temples around the West Lake.

另外一定要参观一下西湖附近的寺庙。

28. or [ɔ:(r)]

conj. 还是;或，或者;不然，否则;左右

You're going to have a little brother or sister.

你就要有一个弟弟或妹妹了。

One child was six years old, the other two or three years older.

一个孩子六岁，另一个大两三岁。

Take a taxi, or you'll be late for the train.

打个车，坐出租车，否则你会赶不上火车。

单词不能光死记硬背，还要通过例句来学会使用。

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