仁爱版英语七年级下册unit6归纳（仁爱版七年级英语）

Unit 5 Topic 3 单词

Wednesday	n．星期三	['wenzdi]
Monday	n．星期一	['mʌndeɪ]
Tuesday	n．星期二	['tjuːzdi]
Thursday	n．星期四	['θɜːzdi]
Friday	n．星期五	['fraɪdi]
physics	n．物理（学）	['fɪzɪks]
geography	n．地理（学）	[dʒɪˈɒgrəfi]
P．E	n体育．（physical educatin的缩写)
art	n．美术，艺术	[ɑːt]
history	n.历史	['hɪstəri]
math	n.数学=mathematics	[mæθ]
biology	n．生物（学）	[baɪˈɒlədʒi]
politics	n．政治	[ˈpɒlɪtɪks]
science	n．科学	['saɪəns]
meeting	n．会议；会面	['miːtɪŋ]
easy	adj．容易的	['iːzi]
interesting	adj．有趣的	['ɪntərɪstɪŋ]
difficult	adj．难的	['dɪfɪkəlt]
learn	v.学习，学会	[lɜːn]
which	det&pron．哪一个；哪一些	[hwɪtʃ]
subject	n．学科；主题	['sʌbdʒɪkt]
best	adv．& adj．最好的（的）（good和well的最高级）	[best]
study	v.学习；研究n.书房	['stʌdi]
outdoor	adj．户外的；室外的	['aʊtdɔː]
activity	n．活动	[æk'tɪvɪti]
attention	n．注意	[əˈtenʃ(ə)n]
between	prep．在（两者）之间；在……中间	[bɪ'twiːn]
stamp	n．邮票v.跺脚	[stæmp]
Saturday	n．星期六	['sætədi]
from…to…	从…到…
night	n．夜间	[naɪt]
sound	n.声音v.听起来好像	[saʊnd]
February	n．(Feb．)二月	['febrʊəri]
hard	adj．努力的；困难的adv．艰难的；努力地	[hɑːd]
late	adv.晚，迟adj.迟（的），晚（的）	[leɪt]

Unit 5 Topic 3 知识梳理

【重点短语】

1. outdoor activity 课外活动

2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣

3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味

4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb.

对某人友好

5. between…and… 在……之间…

6. learn(…)from… 向…学习…/从…中学…

7. learn about the past了解过去

8. learn about了解

9. learn by oneself自学

7. from…to… 从……到……

8. in the morning / afternoon / evening

在早上/ 下午/ 晚上

9. on Monday 在星期一

10. on Monday morning在星期一的早上

11. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事

【重点句型】

1. --What day is it today？

--It’s Sunday. (在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)

2. --What class are they having?

--They are having a music class.

3. --What time does the class begin?

--At ten o’clock.

4. --What do you think of math? / How do you like math ?

你认为数学怎么样？

--It’s difficult and boring.

5. --Why (为什么)do you like English ?

--Because（因为）it’s easy and interesting.

7. --What subject (学科)do you like best ?

--I like history best.

8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.

9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects.

（other泛指其他的，别的 名词复数. another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个 名词单数 .the other 两者中的另一个）

10. English is my favorite subject.

11. I also like P.E and music.

I like P.E and music , too. (也)

12. Can you tell me something about it?

【重点语法】

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

一般现在时和现在进行时是前一阶段所学的两种重要时态，它们的不同之处有以下几点：

一、基本用法不同

【1】一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。如：

She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。

【2】现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。如：

Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧！她正在树下看书。

二、谓语动词的形式不同

【1】一般现在时的谓语动词：

1) be动词用am/is/are这三种形式；

2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。

【2】现在进行时谓语动词的形式为： am / is / are 动词-ing 形式。如：

We go to school at seven in the morning.我们早晨七点钟上学。

I am reading English now. 我现在正在读英语。

三、时间状语不同

【1】一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词及once a week/day

等频率短语连用，还与 every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。

【3】现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示语时，后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。

四、特殊用法

1. 一般现在时的特殊用法：表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。如：The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。

2. 现在进行时的特殊用法：现在进行时与always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。如：

He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬)

3. come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如：

I'm coming. 我就来。

【练习】

选择题：

（ ）1. Who _____ over there now?

A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing

（ ）2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.

A. have B. having C. is having D. are having

（ ）3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.

A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries

（ ）4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing

（ ）5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.

A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep

（ ） 6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.

A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works

（ ）7. Who _____ English best in your class?

A. speak B. speaks C. speaking

8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.

A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans

（ ）9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.

A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening

（ ） 10. She _____ up at six in the morning.

A. get B. gets C. getting

（ ） 11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.

A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does

（ ） 12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.

A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have

keys：

1-5 CDCAB 6-10 BBCAB

11-12 CB

【话题写作】

校园生活丰富多彩，每天我们都参加各种活动，增长知识的同时还可以锻炼身体。请以“My School Life”为题，讲述你的校园生活。

要求：语法规范，语句连贯。60个词左右。

参考范文：

My School Life

I'm Zhang Shan. I study at No. 8 Junior High School. My school starts at 7:45. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. English is my favorite subject. I think it’s easy and interesting. I like P. E. too. After class I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes we do other outdoor activities. I think my school life is very interesting.

,