sci论文全攻略之构思与撰文（琦文分享四十九）

分享兴趣，传播快乐，增长见闻，留下美好。亲爱的您，这里是LearningYard学苑！

Share interests, spread happiness, increase knowledge, and leave beauty behind. Dear you, this is LearningYard Academy!

今天的琦文分享栏目将带领大家学习博士论文《基于政府规制的绿色供应链动态决策研究》。

Today's Qi Wen sharing program will lead you to study your master's thesis "Factors affecting bidding strategy of national collective procurement drugs from the perspective of game Theory".

第三章 政府采购中针对制造商绿色决策的激励机制设计

首先，在当前环境形式严峻的情形下，政府购买绿色产品的必要性，以及各国政府颁布的政府绿色采购的相关法规。

First of all, in the current situation of severe environmental situation, the necessity of the government to purchase green products, and the relevant regulations of government green procurement promulgated by various governments.

随后，介绍了政府采购的绿色产品的特点。以及制造企业相应成本的增加，就凸显了政府作为市场调节者，激励企业增加绿色行为的必要性。引出该章节的研究内容。旨在① 甄别不同绿色度的制造商，让制造商反应自身真实绿色水平；②激励制造商进行绿色生产，提高产品绿色度。

Then, the characteristics of green products procured by the government are introduced. As well as the corresponding increase in the cost of manufacturing enterprises, it highlights the necessity of the government as a market regulator to encourage enterprises to increase green behaviors. Introduce the research content of this chapter. The purpose is to ① identify manufacturers with different green degrees, so that manufacturers can reflect their true green level; ② encourage manufacturers to carry out green production and improve the green degree of products.

模型

以下为该文章的模型假设。需关注的点：产品绿色度为制造商的隐匿信息，政府的需求函数，既考虑价格，又考虑绿色度。

The following are the model assumptions for this article. Points to pay attention to: The green degree of a product is the hidden information of the manufacturer, the government's demand function, which considers both the price and the green degree.

随后，作者先计算了一次性转移支付契约和两种收益共享契约下的政府的激励作用。并得到以下命题。

Then, the author first calculates the incentive effect of the government under the one-time transfer payment contract and the two revenue-sharing contracts. and get the following proposition.

数值分析：作者绘制了固定比例的收益共享契约中 α与双方收益的关系、基于弹性比例的收益共享契约中收益共享系数与双方收益的关系 。

Numerical analysis: The author plots the relationship between α in a fixed-proportion revenue-sharing contract and the benefits of both parties, and the relationship between the revenue-sharing coefficient and both parties' benefits in a revenue-sharing contract based on an elastic ratio.

作者考虑了不对称信息下政府设计激励机制促进企业的绿色生产。在政府已建立政府优先采购再制品制度的情况下，对企业再制造实施一定的经济补贴，但是企业真实的绿色都水平是不对称信息，因此，政府需要设计有效合同既能甄别企业真实的绿色度，又能推动企业的绿色生产。基于此，作者提出一次性转移支付契约、基于固定比例的收益共享契约和基于弹性比例的收益共享契约。

The author considers the government design incentive mechanism to promote green production of enterprises under asymmetric information. Under the circumstance that the government has established the government’s priority procurement of remanufactured products, it implements certain economic subsidies for the remanufacturing of enterprises, but the real green level of enterprises is asymmetric information. Therefore, the government needs to design effective contracts to identify the real greenness of enterprises. It can also promote the green production of enterprises. Based on this, the author proposes a one-time transfer payment contract, a revenue sharing contract based on a fixed ratio, and a revenue sharing contract based on an elastic ratio.

今天的分享就到这里了。如果您对今天的文章有独特的想法，欢迎给我们留言，让我们相约明天，祝您今天过得开心快乐！

That's all for today's sharing. If you have a unique idea for today's article, feel free to leave a message and let's meet tomorrow. I wish you a happy and happy day!

参考资料：谷歌翻译

参考文献：《基于政府规制的绿色供应链动态决策研究》（源自知网）

本文由LearningYard学苑整理并发出，如有侵权，请联系删除。