高考近义词辨析及例句（高考考点复习近义词语辨析）

高考考点复习：近义词语辨析（三），今天小编就来聊一聊关于高考近义词辨析及例句?接下来我们就一起去研究一下吧!

高考近义词辨析及例句

高考考点复习：近义词语辨析（三）

近义词语辨析

一、 position / condition / situation / state

1. Are you in a good _______ of

health？

2. He asked for that _______ in

the company but was turned

down.

3. How about the living _______ of the farmers here？

4. In this _______ you must keep calm.

二、 possible / likely / possibly / Maybe

1. He is _______ to come but I'm not certain.

2. It is _______ that he will come but I’m not certain.

3. He can’t _______ tell the truth.

4. ______ he doesn’t mean what he said.

三、 price / value / cost/

expense

1. I’m sure the map will be of great _______ to your journey.

2. In order to cover the ______ he worked day and night.

3. These machines are all made at a high

4. Although his ______ sounds reasonable， I won’t take it.

四、 put away / put on / put off / put down

1. The sports meet will be _______ until next week.

2. The rebellion was not ______

until 1946.

3. You should _______ these

books after you read them.

4. _______ these clothes or you will catch a cold.

五、 quality / quantity / character / personality

1. A large ______ of water is lost for this reason.

2. When will you have a _______

test？

3. In my opinion， honesty is a good _______.

4. There are many Chinese ________.

六、question / problem / doubt’/wonder

1. No ______ he mentioned Alice many times. She was his sister.

2. I have no ______ that I will

make a fortune some day.

3. It is out of _______ that I will

make a fortune some day.

4. The maths _______ is beyond me. I am afraid I can’t work it

out on my own.

七、 raise / rise / lift / feed

1. He ____his voice in order to

make himself heard by others.

2. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.

3. Mary， you _____the chickens today.

4. The box is too heavy for me

to _____.

八、 rapid / fast / quick / soon

1. Bob can run so _______ that I can’t catch up with him.

2. ______ progress has been

made in his study.

3.I am sure that he will cheer up ________.

4. A _______ decision should be made since the situation is so

urgent.

九、 rather / fairly / quite / well

1. Tom is _______ ahead of me in Physics.

2. It’s _______ easy to work out

the problem.

3. It’s _______ difficult to work

out the problem.

4. It’s _______ impossible to

return to the old days.

十、 reach / arrive / get / touch

1. I _____for the banana hanging on the ceiling.

2. He is expected to have _______ at the train station but so far he still hasn’t turned up.

3. When we ______ to the train

station the train had already left.

4. I was greatly _______ by the

boy’s story.

十一、 refer to / look up / search for / talk about

1. Please _______ the new word

in the dictionary.

2. Please _______ the dictionary

in order to find the meaning of

the new word.

3. The police are ___the missing boy.

4. We ____the people and things that we remembered.

十二、 remain / last / continue / leave

1. The door was _____open after they left.

2. Although he became rich，

his life _____ simple.

3. How long did the American

Civil War _____ ？

4. After a short break the voice of the spokesman ________.

十三、 remind / recall / remember / regret

1. The song ______ me of my

childhood.

2. Please ___me to your parents.

3. The company decided to ______ faulty cars.

4. I _____ my decision to study

Russian but now it is too late.

十四、 replace / instead / instead of / exchange

1. _____smiling he made a face.

2. He didn’t smile， ______ he

made a face.

3. On Christmas they usually ______ presents with each other.

4. Unsatisfied with the radio， I want to _____it with another one.

十五、 rob /steal / cheat / lie

1. The student was caught ____

in the exam.

2. They ____me of my diamond necklace yesterday morning.

3. Don’t ______ to your teachers.

4. The thief was caught _______ money in the bank.

十六、scene / sight / view /

look

1. They rushed to the ______ of

the traffic accident.

2. Standing on the top of the

building you will have a good _______ of the whole city.

3. He stood there even after the train was out of ________.

4. The old Great Wall has taken on a new ________.

十七、 save / spend / spare / share

1. Don’t play with the toys all by yourself. You must learn to _______ with others.

2. In order to _______ time I took a shortcut.

3. Will you please ____me some time for a chat？

4. A lot of time is _____chatting with him.

十八、 send up / send for / send out / send off

1. Next week a new man-made

satellite will be _______.

2. What a lot of invitations to ________ !

3. Doctor Wang has been _____. Wait a minute.

4. We should ______ all these parcels by noon.

十九、 serous/anxious / curious / nervous

1. It’s bad manners to be _______ about others’ secretS.

2. Performing on the stage for the first time，he felt a bit _____.

3. Don’t take what he said _____.He is only joking.

4. The parents are ______ about their children’s safety.

答案及简析：

一、1．state 2．position 3．conditions 4．situation

简析：state表示“状态”；condition表示“条件”：position可表示“方位；职位”；situation表示“形势；处境”。

二、1．1ikely 2．possible／likely 3．possibly 4．Maybe

简析：likely to do意为“可能会做(某事)”；it’s possible／likely that意为“可能会……”；possibly为副词，可以与can’t连用，表示“绝不可能”；maybe意为“也许；可能”，一般用在句首。

三、1，value 2．expense 3．cost 4．price

简析：value侧重表示内在的“价值”；price表示外在的“价格”；expense为“花费”之意~cost指制作某物的“成本”。

四、1．put off 2．put down 3．put away 4．Put on

简析：put away意为“放好(以备后用)”；put on意为“穿好(衣服)”；put off意为“推迟”；put down意为“镇压；扑灭(火势)等”。

五、1．quantity 2．personality 3．quality 4. characters

简析：quantity表示“数量”；quality既可以表示事物的“品质”，还可以表示人的“优点”；character泛指性格，无所谓好坏，还可以表示“角色；文字；字母”；personality意为“个性”。

六、1. wonder 2．doubt 3．question 4．problem

简析：no wonder意为“不足为奇”；have no doubt意为“深信不疑”；problem侧重指书面上的习题；out of question意为“没问题”。

七、1．raised 2．rises 3．feed 4．lift／raise

简析：raise有两种意思，一为“举起”，与lift同义，但与rise不一样，因为raise是及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语，而rise为不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语。raise还可以表示“饲养”，侧重指整体的行为；而feed意为“喂养”，侧重指具体的动作。八、1．fast 2. Rapid 3．soon 4，quick

简析：同样表示“快”，rapid强调“进步快”，fast强调“速度快”，quick强调“当机立断，决定快”，而soon强调“时间快”，也就是“马上”的意思，往往与一般将来时连用。

九、1．well 2．fairly 3．rather 4．quite

简析：这四个副词都可表示“非常”，但与very不同，rather往往修饰贬义词，fairly往往修饰褒义词，quite往往修饰没有明显程度之分的形容词和副词，如possible，impossible，right，wrong，true，necessary等。well作程度副词时往往有两种情况，一为be well worth doing sth；二为be well a head of／above／more than／ over／past等。

十、 1．reach／reached 2．arrived 3．got 4．touched

简析：reach有两种意思，一为“到达”，为及物动词；二为“伸手拿”，可构成固定词组reach for sth；arrive后必须加in或者at才能接宾语；get to意为“到达”；touch除了表示“碰到”之外，还可以表示“感动”。

十一、1．look up 2．refer to 3．searching for 4．talk about

简析：refer to表“参考”时，后接表字典、电话本的名词；look up应接表查找的内容；search for往往接表丢失的人或物的名词；talk about指具体谈论，与refer to的另一种意思“提及”不同。

十二、1．1eft 2．remained 3．1ast 4．continued

简析：remain用作连系动词时，后面可接形容词作表语；last意为“持续”，后面接表示一段时间的词语；continue意为“继续”，表示中断一段时间后继续做某事；leave为及物动词，意为“让……保持”，常用于被动语态。

十三、1．reminds 2．remember 3，recall 4．regret

简析：remind表示“让……想起”；remember sb to sb表示“记得向某人间好”；recall在此表示“召回”；regret表示“后，1每；懊，P每”，其后可接名词或动名词。

十四、1．Instead of 2．Instead 3．exchange 4．replace

简析： replace与exchange都是动词，replace意为“替换”，而exchange意为“交换”。instead为副词，而instead of为介词短语，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。

十五、1．cheating 2．robbed 3．lie 4. stealing

简析：rob意为“抢”，构成词组rob sb of sth：steal意为“偷”，构成词组steal sth from sb；cheat意为“(考试)作弊”；lie意为“说谎”，是不及物动词，必须在后面加to才能接表示人的宾语。

十六、1．scene 2．view 3．sight 4．look

简析：scene表示“(发生事件的)现场”；sight可表示“眼界；视野”，out of sight表示“在视线外”：view可表示“眺望；风景”，侦rJ重表示从某一角度看到的风景；take on a new look意为“呈现新面貌”。

十七、1．share 2．save 3．spare 4．spend

简析：save表示“节省”；spend表示“花费”；spare表示“挤出；抽出”；share表示“分享”。

十八、1．sent up 2．send out 3．sent for 4．send off

简析：send up表示“发射”；send for表示“派人去请”；send out表示“分发(请帖等)”；send off在此表示“寄出；出(货)”。

十九、1．curious 2，nervous 3．serious 4．anxious

简析：serious表示“当真；认真”；anxious表示“焦虑(含有担心)”；curious意为“好奇的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。