初中英语完形填空的知识点（初中英语完形填空专项训练）

Practice makes perfect熟练生巧

79（2020湖北鄂州中考题）

On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good ___16___ fishing. Because he didn’t spend long ___17___ a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child ___18___ his head. The fisherman asked in ___19___, “Why not want the fish?”

The child pointed at the fishing rod (杆) in his hands and said, “I only want that.”

“Why do you only want the rod ?”Asked the fisherman.

“Eating up all the fish you gave doesn’t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go ___20___ by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”

I think you will ___21___ say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn’t know ___22___ to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it’s ___23___ to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the ___24___ important, not the fishing rod.

In modern society, some people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they’ll ___25___ fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.

16. A. for B. in C. at D. with

17. A. to catch B. in

C. for catching D. catching

18. A. lifted B. nodded

C. shook D. shaked

19. A. surprises B. surprise

C. surprised D. surprising

20. A. fished B. fishing

C. fishes D. fish

21. A. mainly B. finally

C. exactly D. certainly

22. A. how B. where

C. what D. when

23. A. harmless B. homeless

C. useless D. careless

24. A. most B. least

C. less D. more

25. A. not long B. not longer

C. no long D. no longer

【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D

语篇分析：

一个小孩看一个渔夫捕鱼，他很擅长捕鱼。渔夫看孩子聪明伶俐，想给他一些鱼，但这个孩子想要钓鱼竿，他觉得只要有了钓鱼竿，他就可以自己钓鱼了。你觉得这个孩子聪明吗？有的人可能会说“是”，但作者认为，如果没有钓鱼的技巧，即使有了钓鱼竿也没有什么用。因此钓鱼的技巧比钓鱼竿更重要。

答案解析：

16句意：过了一会儿，这个孩子发现这个渔夫非常擅长捕鱼。考查介词辨析，for为了，因为；in在…里面；at在具体时间点或地点；with和…一起。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语be good at…“擅长某事”，故应选C。

17句意：因为他没有花费太长时间就捕了满满一篮子的鱼。考查非谓语动词，to catch抓住，

动词不定式；in…里面；for catching介词for后加动名词；catching动名词。这句话中使用了spend表示花费的句型，spend 一段时间 （in）doing sth.花费时间做某事。in可以省略，故结合句意可知应选D。

18句意：但是这个孩子摇了摇头。考查动词辨析，lifted举起；nodded点头；shook摇动，是shake的过去式；shaked形式错误，shake的过去式是不规则的变化，应该为shook。根据下句话The fisherman asked in ___4___, “Why not want the fish?”可知，这个孩子不要渔夫给的鱼，所以是“摇头”，故选C。

19句意：渔夫吃惊地问：“为什么不想要鱼？”考查词性转换，surprises吃惊，第三人称单数形式；surprise惊奇，吃惊，可以做动词或名词；surprised吃惊的，形容词，常修饰人；surprising令人吃惊的，修饰物。空前有介词in，故这里填名词，in surprise是固定短语，意为“吃惊地”，修饰句中的谓语动词asked。故选B。

20句意：但是如果我有钓鱼竿，我就可以自己去钓鱼，我就不害怕没有鱼吃了。考查动词辨析，fished钓鱼，过去式；fishing现在分词；fishes第三人称单数形式；fish钓鱼，动词原形。go fishing是固定短语，“去钓鱼”，故应选B。

21句意：我想你当然会说这个孩子非常的聪明伶俐。考查副词辨析，mainly主要地；finally最后；exactly精确地，恰恰；certainly当然。根据上文的文意可知，这个孩子不要渔夫给的鱼，而是要他的钓鱼竿，这样他就可以自己去钓鱼了。所以人们当然会觉得这个孩子很聪明，故应选D。

22句意：我认为如果他不知道怎样钓鱼，即使他有鱼竿，他也没有鱼吃。考查疑问词辨析，how怎样；where在哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据句意和下文Fishing skills are the ___9___ important, not the fishing rod.可知，作者觉得钓鱼的技巧更加重要，所以应该知道“怎样钓鱼”，故应选A。

23句意：因此只有钓鱼竿是没有用的。考查形容词辨析，harmless无害的；homeless无家可归的；useless没用的；careless粗心的。根据上句话I think if he doesn’t know ___7___ to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod.“即使有钓鱼竿，也没有鱼吃”，因此这里表示“只有钓鱼竿是没有用的”，故选C。

24句意：钓鱼的技巧是最重要的，而不是钓鱼竿。考查形容词最高级，most最…；最多；least最少，是little的最高级；less更少，是little的比较级；more更多的，更…。根据上句话he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod.“即使有钓鱼竿，也没有鱼吃”以及空前的the可知，在钓鱼的各项影响因素中，“钓鱼的技巧最重要”，这里应用最高级，故选A。

25句意：在现代社会，一些人认为如果他们的生活中有一根“钓鱼竿”，他们就不再害怕风雨。考查短语辨析，not long不长；not longer形式错误；no long形式错误；no longer不再。根据句意可知，这里表示“不再害怕”，故应选D。

80（2020湖北荆门中考题）

On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire (《西虹市首富》) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the ___21___ of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing ___22___ the movie.

The movie ___23___ the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very ___24___ overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather ___25___ to give him 30 billion yuan. ___26___, he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get___27___. It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but ___28___ almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to ___29___ the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s love.

Some people think Wang Duoyu’s story is too ___30___ to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don’t take the movie too ___31___, it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as ___32___. Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to ___33___ between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature (人性). It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a ___34___. Wang Duoyu doesn’t get rich at the cost of (以……为代价) losing his girlfriend. ___35___ these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.

21. A. actor B. film

C. role D. actress

22. A. against B. through

C. across D. behind

23. A. tells B. talks

C. says D. speaks

24. A. upset B. rich

C. happy D. poor

25. A. hopes B. happens

C. promises D. refuses

26. A. But B. Besides

C. Instead D. However

27. A. nothing B. anything

C. something D. everything

28. A. succeeds B. falls

C. argues D. fails

29. A. put up B. keep up

C. give up D. take up

30. A. interesting B. good

C. important D. funny

31. A. seriously B. carefully

C. excitedly D. terribly

32. A. kindness B. friendship

C. love D. happiness

33. A. choose B. tell

C. offer D. notice

34. A. mistake B. choice

C. mess D. difference

35. A. Of B. For

C. From D. Under

【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B

语篇分析：

本文是《西虹市首富》的观后感，作者通过王多鱼的故事，对人性有了更好的理解，认为总有比金钱更重要的东西，一个人想变得富有并不重要，但是如何变得富有是很重要的。

答案解析：

21句意：他扮演的是主角王多鱼。考查名词辨析。A. 演员；B. 电影；C. 角色；D. 女演员。play the role of扮演……的角色，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。

22句意：他演得那么好，人们看着电影都一直笑个不停。考查介词辨析。A. against反对/与…相反；B. through贯穿，指从头到尾；C. across横过，指从…一边到另一边；D. behind在后面。根据people just couldn’t stop laughing可知人们的笑声贯穿了整部电影，故选B。

23句意：这部电影讲述了一个叫王多鱼的人的故事，他很穷，没有名字。考查动词辨析。tell的意思是“告诉”，“讲述”；talk一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈；say着重指说话的内容；speak 用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用。根据句意语境，本句指讲故事，可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。

24句意：然后他将一夜暴富，因为他爷爷答应给他300亿元。考查形容词辨析。A. 沮丧的B. 富有的；C. 快乐的；D. 贫穷的。根据下文的原因his grandfather promises to give him 30 billion yuan.可知选B。

25句意：他将一夜暴富，因为他爷爷答应给他300亿元。考查动词辨析。A. 希望；B. 发生；C. 承诺；D. 拒绝。根据下文he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first,可知ABD三项意思都不合语境，故选C。

26句意：然而，他必须在一个月内先用完10亿元，否则什么也得不到。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折，后接句子；besides除了；instead代替，多用于句尾；however然而，表语义转折，单独使用。本句和前一句是转折关系，空白处单独使用；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

27句意：然而，他必须在一个月内先用完10亿元，否则什么也得不到。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么，表否定；anything任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句代替something；something某事/物，表不确定；everything每件事。or否则；根据上文he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first可知he will get nothing符合句意，故选A。

28句意：王多鱼尝试了很多次，但几乎每次都失败了。考查动词辨析。A. 成功；B. 掉落；C. 辩称；D. 失败。but表转折；根据Wang Duoyu tries many times可知他都没能成功，故选D。

29句意：为了救她，他决定放弃这笔钱。考查动词短语辨析。A. 建造/挂起；B. 保持；C. 放弃；D. 开始干。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

30句意：有些人认为王多鱼的故事好得令人难以置信。考查形容词辨析。A. 有趣的；B. 好；C. 重要的；D. 好笑的。根据下文They say there is no such thing as a free lunch.可知好得令人难以置信，故选B。

31句意：在我看来，如果你不把这部电影看得太认真，那看起来就很有趣。考查副词辨析。A.严肃地/认真地；B. 小心地；C. 兴奋地；D. 厉害地。if如果，表条件；根据it is fun to watch可知前提是不必较真，故选A。

32句意：换句话说，总有比金钱更重要的东西，比如爱。考查名词辨析。A. 善良；B. 友谊；C. 爱；D. 幸福。根据下文Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to choose between love and money.可知爱比金钱更重要，故选C。

33句意：当被要求在爱情和金钱之间做出选择时，王多鱼做出了正确的决定。考查动词辨析。A. 选择；B. 告诉；C. 提供；D. 通知。根据上文Wang Duoyu makes the right decision可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。

34句意：如果你想变得富有并不重要，但是如何致富会有所不同。考查名词辨析。A. 错误；B. 选择；C. 混乱；D. 差异/不同。but表转折；句中的you泛指人，根据上文It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich可知变富的途径会不一样，故选D。

35句意：基于这些原因，《西虹市首富》是一部值得一遍又一遍观看的伟大喜剧。考查介词辨析。of……的，表所属；for因为，表原因；from从，表方向；under在……下面，表地点。根据these reasons可知选B。

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