高考单词顺序版（高考核心词汇字母D开头）

D

1. declare v. 公布；宣布；宣告

(1) When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly ____________the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。

【答案】against

(2) The moment the 29th Olympic Games ______ open, the whole world cheered.

A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared

【答案】答案 D解析：the moment引导的时间状语从句，主语the 29th Olympic Games与谓语是被动关系，所以首先可排除A、C两项。而B项是现在完成时，不符合题干的时态要求。

(3) The government has declared war _____ illiteracy.

A. at B. for C. on D. to

【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短语declare war on“向……宣战”。

2. defend v. 防御；保卫；辩解

(1) I have to say _________ her defense that she knew nothing about it beforehand.我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。

【答案】in

(2) American people are wondering whether the newly-elected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it _____ any terrorist attack in the future.

A. to B. on C. against D. with

【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短语defend against。

(3) It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to ______ him.

A. protect B. protect for C. defend D. defend for

【答案】答案C解析：defend sb. “为某人辩护”，是及物动词。

3. delight n. 高兴；愉快；乐事v. 使高兴；使愉快

(1) The boy ________ great _________ pulling the cat’s tail.那男孩以拽猫的尾巴为乐。

【答案】takes ; delight in

(2) ______ to have a picnic here!

A. What great delight B. How great delight

C. What a great delight D. How a great delight

【答案】答案 C解析：在表示“令人愉快的事情”的意思时，delight是可数名词。

(3) ______, they found that he was gradually recovering.

A. To their much delight B. To much delight

C. To much their delight D. Much to their delight

【答案】答案 D解析：“令某人非常愉快的事是”为much to one’s delight或to one’s great delight。

4. deliver v. 递送；传送；发表；宣布；接生

(1) She _______________ a healthy baby.她生下了一个健康的婴儿。

【答案】was delivered of

(2) Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu _____ a speech on the first day.

A. stated B. issued C. addressed D. delivered

【答案】答案D解析：deliver a speech“发表演讲”，为固定搭配。

(3) Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message _______.

A. to deliver B. delivered C. to be delivered D. delivering

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：广告不同于其他交流形式的原因在于登广告者要为传递的信息付费。the message和deliver之间是被动关系且动作未发生，故用不定式的被动式。

5. demand n. 求；所需之物 v. 要求

(1) Medical workers are _________________(急需) in that area.

【答案】in great demand

(2) The boss demanded that Mary ______ the work within a week.

A. finished B. would finish C. had finished D. finish

【答案】答案 D解析：demand后跟从句时，从句中用虚拟语气(should) do。

(3) He _____ the person referred to be put imprison.

A. said B. demanded C. agreed D. thought

【答案】答案 B解析：尤其注意题干中的referred to是过去分词短语作定语修饰the person，谓语动词为（should) be，只有B项动词后面的从句用虚拟语气。

6. deserve v. 值得；应得

(1) If you do wrong, you deserve ___________________________(punish).

【答案】punishment / to be punished / punishing

(2) I work hard and I think I deserve ______.

A. to be well paid B. to pay well C. being well paid D. well paying

【答案】答案 A解析：考查deserve to be done = deserve doing。

(3) After five hours on your feet, you ______ a break.

A. conserve B. deserve C. observe D. reserve

【答案】答案B解析：conserve“保存”；deserve“值得，应该”；observe“观察；遵守”；reserve“保留”。由题意“站了五个小时后，应该休息一下”可知，B项正确。

7. design v. 设计；构思；计划n. 设计；布局；图样

(1) Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or ________________ (故意)?

【答案】by design

(2) The houses ______ for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed.

A. designed B. designing C. to design D. having designed

【答案】答案 A解析：designed for the refugees in the earthquake是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the houses。

(3) The newly-published book, mainly ______ use in college, is a best-seller this year.

A. designed for B. designed to C. designing for D. designing to

【答案】答案A解析：句子主语和design之间是被动关系，且句子中的use为名词，故用designed for。

8. desire n. 愿望；欲望 v. 渴望；期望

(1) He has a desire that his books __________________ (reach) as many as possible.

【答案】should reach

(2) The old woman _____ her sons and daughters ______ and see her from time to time.

A. suggested; to come B. hoped; to come

C. desired; coming D. desired; to come

【答案】答案 D解析：suggest doing…“建议做……”；hope to do sth.“希望做……”；desire sb. to do…“希望某人做……”。句意：这位老妇人希望她的儿女们不时地来看望她。

(3) It is _____ that interest rates should be reduced.

A. desiring B. desire C. desirable D. to desire

【答案】答案C解析：句意：利率下调是可取的。desirable为形容词，意为“可取的，想望的”，符合句意。

9. destroy v. 摧毁；毁灭

(1) The _______ (injure) horse had to be destroyed.

【答案】injured

(2) The young husband left her, _____ her life and all her hopes.

A. destroyed B. to destroy C. destroying D. to damage

【答案】答案 C解析：考查现在分词作结果状语，动词不定式表示的结果往往出乎意料。

(3) The precious manuscripts were hopelessly _____ by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar.

A. damaged B. destroyed C. harmed D. ruined

【答案】答案 D解析：ruin“毁坏，损坏”，指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；damage一般是部分毁坏；destroy指“彻底的毁坏，摧毁”；harm“损害”，多指对肉体、精神方面的伤害。

10. determine v. 决定，决心；确定

(1) We should carry out the plan with _____________ (determine).

【答案】determination

(2) ______ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.

A. Determined; remaining B. Determined; remaining

C. Determining; remained D. Determining; remaining

【答案】答案 B解析：根据短语要求，第一空用determined，构成be determined to do sth.短语；第二空用remaining，表示“剩余的”。

(3) He was determined that his children _____ to the best school available.

A. should go B. went C. ought to go D. would go

【答案】答案A解析：determine后跟的从句中常用should do，should可省。

11. devote v. 致力；献身；专心

(1) Li Lei is my ①_________ (devote) friend. After he graduated from a university in 1980, he went to work in Tibet. Since then he ② _________________ (致力于) improving the education of the local people. He ③＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (花费) a lot of time to raising money to build more schools. Sometimes he himself devotes some of his time to ④＿＿＿＿ (teach) in a school. His ⑤＿＿＿＿＿ (devote) to his work touched the people deeply. They all think highly of my friend.

【答案】① devoted ②has been devoted to ③ devotes

④teaching ⑤ devotion

(2) My mother used to ______ her teaching when she was young.

A. devoting to B. devote to C. be devoted to D. being devoted to

【答案】答案 C解析：sb. be devoted to sth. / doing sth.“专心致力于，忠于”。 used to“过去常常”，后接动词原形。

(3) —Your sister nearly _____ all her spare time to her study during the three years.

—That’s right, or she ______ the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination.

A. devoted; wouldn’t have taken B. spent; wouldn’t have taken

C. hadn’t devoted; hadn’t taken D. hadn’t spent; couldn’t take

【答案】答案A解析：devote…to“专心于……”，spend的搭配是spend … on sth. / in doing sth.。第二空是与过去相反的虚拟语气。

(4)The time he has devoted in the past 10 years the disabled is now considered of great value.

A．to help；being B．to helping；to be

C．to help；to be D．helping；being

【答案】答案 B解析：devote...to doing sth.为固定用法；be considered to be...也为固定用法。

(5)Mr.Read made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.

A．set up B．have set up

C．setting up D．having set up

【答案】答案 C解析：devote...to doing sth.把……用在……。

12. differ v. 相异；有区别

(1) They are sisters but they are different (differ) from each other in their habits and they also differ from each other in many ways. But that doesn’t make any difference (differ).

【答案】different ; from ; difference

(2) Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape.

A. on B. from C. by D. in

【答案】答案 D解析：differ … in… “在……方面不同”。

(3) There is a difference _____ ten degrees ______ temperature _____ the day and the night.

A. of; of; between B. of; in; between

C. from; to; between D. between; of; between

【答案】答案 B解析：题意为：白天和黑夜温度相差10度。注意：1) （两者之间的）差异，用difference between…；2) (在某方面的)差异，用difference in…；3) （有多大的）差异，用difference of…。

13. dismiss v. 摒弃；对……不屑一顾；解雇；免职；解散

(1) He dismissed her ________ his mind.他挥去了对她的思念。

【答案】 from

(2) She claims she was unfairly dismissed _____ her post.

A. of B. out C. from D. in

【答案】答案 C解析：考查固定短语be dismissed from one’s post“被撤销职务”。

14. distinguish v. 区分；辨别；成为……的特征；使具有……的特色

(1) The man distinguished _________ (he) by his wisdom.

(2) The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one _______ the other.这对孪生儿长得像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。

【答案】(1) jimself (2) from

(3) Color blind people often find it difficult to _____ between blue and green.

A. separate B. distinguish C. compare D. contrast

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：色盲的人常感到区分蓝和绿困难。distinguish意为“区别”。

(4) At what age are children able to distinguish ______ right and wrong?

A. among B. during C. with D. between

【答案】答案D解析：考查固定短语distinguish between … and…。

15. distribute v. 分发；分配

(1) Please distribute these pictures __________ the children.请把这些图片分给孩子们。

【答案】among / to

(2) A much better way must be found to achieve an equal _____ of the resources.

A. distribution B. contribution C. catalogue D. separation

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：必须找到一个更好的办法来平均分配资源。distribution“分配，分发”，符合题意。

(3) The Red Cross has started _____ food and blankets to villages in the flood area.

A. distributing B. dividing C. dismissing D. exporting

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：红十字会开始向遭受水灾地区的村庄发放粮食和毯子。distribute“分发，分配”，符合题意。

16. due a. 预定；预期；到期

(1) Any money that is __________(欠) you will be paid before the end of the month.

(2) The meeting is due _____________ (start) at three.

【答案】(1) due to (2) to start

(3) 145 people were missing ______ the crash of the French Airbus.

A. in spite of B. along with C. due to D. rather than

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：由于法国空客的坠毁，145人失踪了。due to“因为，由于”，符合句意。

(4) —Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?

—Yes, the early train is _____ to leave at 5:30 am.

A. likely B. about C. possible D. due

【答案】答案 D解析：be due to do sth.“预定，预期做……”火车发车的时间是确定的，不能用Ａ项；be about to do…“马上做……”；Ｃ项，无论从句意还是用法上都不对，possible的主语只能用it。

(5) It is reported that the accident careless driving，so a lot of money be paid by the driver.

A．was due to；was due to B．due to；was due to

C．is due to；was due to D．is due to；due to

【答案】答案A解析：由于事故发生在过去，因此应用过去时。第一空表“由于……”，第二空表“预定要……”，故选A项。

(6）Our delay was heavy traffic.

A．due to B．owe to

C．thanks to D．according to

【答案】答案A解析：句意为：我们的延误是由于交通繁忙。due to由于，用作表语。

17. damage v. 损害；伤害；破坏 n. 损坏；破坏

(1) The earthquake ______________(对……损坏) property estimated at $6 million.

【答案】caused / did damage to

(2) Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ______.

A. hurt B. damaged C. spoiled D. harmed

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：受到父母过分照顾的孩子容易被宠坏。spoil“溺爱；娇惯；宠坏”，符合题意。

(3) After the collision, he examined the considerable ______ to his car.

A. ruin B. destruction C. damage D. injury

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：撞车后，他检查了车子受的严重损害。四个选项都有“破坏”之意。ruin指“毁灭，崩溃；毁坏”，程度很深；destruction也表示严重性的破坏，“毁灭，消灭，毁灭的原因”；damage指“使质量爱损害，破坏”，意味着损坏后质量或价值降低；injury主要指对人、动物躯体的部分伤害，也可指对名声、感情的伤害。

18. debate n. 辩论；争论v. 讨论；辩论

(1) A: The motion being discussed was put to a vote.

B: The motion ______________was put to a vote.

【答案】under debate

(2) They had a fierce ______ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.

【答案】答案 A. debate B. disagreement C. contest D. conflict

A解析：句意为：他们就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的这一贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论。debate“争论，辩论”，指持不同观点的各方据理力争，并最终作出决定。

(3) She debated _______ without saying anything but decided against it.

A. to leave B. left C. leaves D. leaving

【答案】答案D解析：句意：她打算不辞而别，但又决定不这样做。debate doing….“考虑做……”。

19. decline n. 减少；下降 v. 减少；下降；谢绝

(1) The minister declined ___________(comment) on the rumors.

(2) Thankfully, this is a disease that is now _________ the decline.令人欣慰的是，这是一种现在越来越少的疾病。

【答案】(1) to comment (2) on

( 3) In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the _____ death rate contributed to the population growth.

A. declining B. adding C. descending D. increasing

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：除了日益增加的出生率和移民现象外，死亡率下降也促成了人口的增长。declining意为“下降的”，符合题意。

( 4) Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.

A. declined B. lessened C. slipped D. supplied

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：芝加哥去年的犯罪率大幅度下降。decline表示“下降”时，可用于数目、标准、影响、力量等对象。lessen意为“减少”，主要指规格、价值、重要性等变小。

20. dare v. 敢于；胆敢

(1) ___________(我敢说) you know about it already.

【答案】I dare say

(2) I wonder how he ______ that to the teacher.

A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say

【答案】答案D解析：分析四个答案可知，A、B、C从形式上就错误，故只有D正确。

(3) My little son _____ out alone at night.

A. dares not go B. dares not to go C. dare not to go D. doesn’t dare to go

【答案】答案 D解析：在A、B答案中的dare应该是实义动词，其否定式应为doesn’t dare；C项中的dare为情态动词，后接动词原形，故C项错误。

21. direction n. 方向；方位；管理；指导；说明；操作指南

(1) The plane flew ________________(朝……方向) Beijing.

【答案】in the direction of

(2) —How can I take this medicine, sir?

—Just follow the ______ on the bottle?

A. information B. advices C. directions D. explanations

【答案】答案 C解析：information“信息，情报，资料”；advice“建议”；directions“说明书”；explanation“解释，说明”。从句意看，只能C项符合题意。

(3) ______, I had no difficulty in finding the famous actor’s house.

A. Directing by Jack B. I was directed by Jack

C. With Jack directing me D. Jack directed me

【答案】答案 C解析：考查with复合结构的用法。B、D两项为句子，而后面分句前无连词，所以不选；A项形式不正确。direct“指点，指示方向”。

22. discount n. 折扣 v. 打折扣；认为……不重要，低估

(1) All tickets are now available ________________(打折).

【答案】at a discount

(2) They sell the sweater _____ a discount of 30 percent.

A. on B. for C. at D. with

【答案】答案 C解析：at a discount of“按……折扣”。

(3) Air Canada are currently offering a 10% discount _____ selected airfares.

A. at B. of C. for D. on

【答案】答案 D解析：句意为：加拿大航空公司目前在指定航线上提供飞机票价9折优惠。the discount on“对……打折”。

23. discourage v. 阻止；劝阻；使灰心；使泄气

(1) We discouraged him ____________ giving up the job.我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。

【答案】from

(2) High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.

A. discourage B. distract C. disturb D. interrupt

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：高利率使人们不敢去借钱。discourage sb. from doing…“阻止某人做……”。

(3) His parents _____ him from joining the air force.

A. encouraged B. discouraged C. opposed D. advised

【答案】答案B解析：句意：他的父母不赞成他参加空军。encourage用法是encourage sb. to do；advise的搭配是advise sb. to do。

24. donate v. 捐赠，赠送；捐献

(1) We are collecting _______(donate) for the relief fund.

(2) All ________ (donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections.

【答案】(1) donations (2) donated

(3) The centre was bought with money ______ by former Beatle, George Harrison.

A. donating B. donated C. to donate D. having donated

【答案】答案B解析：句意：这个中心是有前披头士乐队歌手乔治·哈里森捐的钱买下的。money和动词donate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。

(4) He donated thousands of pounds _____ charity.

A. for B. in C. at D. to

【答案】答案 D解析：考查固定短语donate… to…。

25. doubt n. 疑惑；疑问；不相信 v. 不肯定；怀疑

(1) There is no doubt ________ he will come.

(2) I’m still doubtful ___________ I should accept the job.

【答案】(1) that (2) whether

(3) You may have you own decision on this matter, and I have little doubt ______ you’ll succeed.

A. if B. whether C. that D. what

【答案】答案 C解析：doubt在否定句中一般接由that引导的从句。

(4) She _____ that it was a trick to get her involved in the matter, for she knew them too well.

A. doubted B. suspected C. convinced D. considered

【答案】答案 B解析：suspect和doubt都译成“怀疑”，但意思不同：suspect“怀疑……是”，表示相信；doubt“怀疑……不”，表示不相信。

26. dozen num. （一）打；十二个

(1) They arrived ___________(大批).

【答案】in dozens

(2) Mr. Smith _____ me to buy several _____ eggs for the dinner party.

A. asked; dozen B. suggested; dozens of

C. had; dozen D. persuaded; dozens

【答案】答案 A解析：dozen与数词，a, many, several, a few等连用时，用单数形式。Dozens表抽象量，要与of 连用。Have, ask, persuade的句式为：have sb. do sth., ask / persuade sb. to do sth.。suggest的句式为suggest (one’s) doing。故选A。

(3) —There are _____ such books here.

—I only need _____ these books on this shelf.

A. eight dozens; one dozen B. eight dozens of; one dozen of

C. eight dozen; one dozen D. dozens of; one dozen of

【答案】答案 D解析：dozens前不加数词，后与of连用，表示“大量，许多”；one dozen后如有限定词，则one dozen后加of。

27. decrease n. 减少；降低 v. 减少；降低

(1) The population of this area has decreased __________ 10 million ______ 9 million (从……减少到……) in the last three years. That is to say, the population has decreased ________ (减少了) 10%, and the number of the people will be _____________(在减少) in the future.

【答案】from ; to ; by ; on the decrease

(2) The number of violent crimes is ______ the decrease.

A. on B. in C. at D. to

【答案】答案 A解析：考查固定短语on the decrease“在减少”。

(3) This species of bird is decreasing _____ numbers every year.

A. at B. on C. in D. for

【答案】答案 C解析：decrease in“在……方面减少”。

28. delay n. 延迟；延误 v. 延迟； 延期

(1) He delayed __________(tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.

【答案】telling

(2) —Why were you late for such an important concert?

—The plane arrived at the airport after a _____ of three hours.

A. delay B. rest C. tour D. request

【答案】答案 A解析：上句询问“迟到的原因”，因此下句中的名词应与“迟到”意义有关的名词，所以只能选择“延误”，即A为正确答案。

(3) Michael has delayed ______ the bike to me till today.

A. returning B. to return C. to have returned D. being returned

【答案】答案 A解析：delay后跟动名词，不跟不定式，且句子主语和return之间为主动关系，故选择动名词的主动式。

29. disappoint v. 使失望

(1) 用disappoint的适当形式填空

Today, I went downtown with several of my good friends. However, the weather was really ①disappointing because it was raining. I told my friends that we wouldn’t be ②disappointed. Arriving at a park, we were ③disappointed to find it was not open today. Then we left the park to a nearby restaurant for lunch. To our ④disappointment, the restaurant was closed, too. We had no choice but to go home in ⑤disappointment. What a ⑥disappointing outing it was!

【答案】①disappointing ②disappointed ③disappointed ④disappointment ⑤disappointment ⑥disappointing

(2) What he has done is really ______. Now his parents are _____ him.

A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about

C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by

【答案】答案 C解析：第一空表达的是“他所做的事是令人失望的”，应用disappointing；“对……失望”应用be disappointed in / with，答案为C。

(3) The little girl, _____ at the examination results, stood there without saying a word.

A. disappointing B. disappointed C. disappoint D. disappointment

【答案】答案 B解析：考查(be) disappointed at结构。

30. distance n. 距离；间距；遥远

(1) I saw some smoke _________(在远处).

( 2) My parents live ________ walking distance of me.我父母住在我家附近。

【答案】(1) in the distance (2) within

(3) The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____ of 60 miles.

A. length B. distance C. way D. space

【答案】答案 B解析：“a distance of 数字”表示“……的距离”。

(4) It is said that the mountain is more beautiful _____.

A. in the distance B. in a distance C. at the distance D. within a distance

【答案】答案 A解析：句意：据说此山在远处看会更美丽。in the distance意为“在远处”，符合题意。at a distance意为“隔开一定距离”“不接触”。

31. date n. 日期；日子；约会 v. 与某人约会；注明日期

( 1) The letter __________ (date) 23 February.

【答案】was dated

(2) The traditional friendship between our two peoples _____ ancient times.

A. is dated back to B. dates at C. dates back to D. is dated from

【答案】答案 C解析：date back to / from常用其一般现在时，无被动形式。

(3) Please put a date _____ the letter.

A. on B. at C. to D. in

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：请在这封信上写上日期。put a date to“在……上写日期”。

32. despite prep. 即使；尽管

(1) He still loves her, despite the fact _______ she left him.

【答案】that

( 2) ______ the traffic jam, he arrived here on time.

A. In spite B. Despite C. Despite of D. In despite of

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：尽管交通阻塞，他仍准时到达这里。despite = in spite of“尽管”。

( 3)—Did you finish your work last year?

—Unfortunately not, despite _____ it.

A. my hoping of finishing B. I hoped to finish

C. my hope of finishing D. I hoped of finishing

【答案】答案 C解析：despite是介词，后不接句子，排除Ｂ、Ｄ两项。Hope用作动词时，常跟for搭配，不与of连用。故正确答案为Ｃ。

33. develop v. 成长，发展；开发，研制；冲洗（胶卷）；出现（问题）

(1) China is a ________ (develop) country while America is a _________ country (develop).

( 2) With the __________ (develop) of agriculture and industry, we are living a better life.

【答案】(1) developing ; developed (2) development

(3) Hand in hand with reading, he has _____ the habit of making notes.

A. caused B. developed C. created D. brought

【答案】答案 B解析：develop the habit of doing sth.“形成……的习惯”，其中的develop具有“发展”的意义。

(4) The place has ______ from a fishing port into a tourist centre.

A. increased B. discovered C. developed D. improved

【答案】答案 C解析：develop“发展；形成”。

34. diet n. 日常饮食；规定饮食v. 节食

( 1)The doctor put him ______ a diet after operation.手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。

【答案】on

(2) —Would you like some more chicken?

—No, thanks. I am ______ a diet and I ‘m trying to _____ weight.

A. on; lose B. on; put on C. in; have D. in; lose

【答案】答案 A解析：on a diet“节食”；lose weight“减肥”。

( 3) No sugar in my coffee, please. I ______.

A. have dieted B. am dieting C. dieted D. had dieted

【答案】答案B解析：句意：请不要给我的咖啡加糖，我在节食。“节食”是目前正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时表示。

35. disturb v. 打扰；干扰；妨碍

(1) It’s very __________ (disturb) that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months.

【答案】disturbing

(2) —Why didn’t they keep in touch with each other in those years?

—The reason was that they _____ the communication between each other.

A. destroyed B. interrupted C. kept D. disturbed

【答案】答案 B解析：interrupt“打断（谈话）、中断（联系）”；disturb“干扰，打扰”；keep“保持”；destroy“毁坏”。

(3) However, at times this balance in nature is ______, resulting in a number of possibly unseen effects.

A. troubled B. puzzled C. disturbed D. mixed

【答案】答案 C解析：disturb the balance“打乱平衡”，符合题意。

36. deal n. 大量；协议；交易

(1) Deal with a man ________ he deals with you. 以其人之道还治其人之身。

【答案】as

( 2) She is used ______ the matters that I don’t know ______.

A. to dealing with; what to do with them B. to dealing with; how to deal with

C. to do with; what to do with D. to do with; how to deal with them

【答案】答案B解析：be used to后接名词或动名词，故排除Ｃ、Ｄ，又因that在定语从句中作宾语，故排除Ａ项。

( 3) Many colleges have taken measures to ______ the cheating of students in exams.

A. work out B. find out C. deal with D. go with

【答案】答案 C解析：句意：许多大学已经采取措施来对付学生考试作弊。deal with“处理，应付”，符合题意。

37. deny v. 否认；否定；拒绝承认

(1) He denies _________(attempt) to murder his wife.

【答案】attempting

(2) American women were ______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

A. ignored B. neglected C. refused D. denied

【答案】答案 D解析：美国妇女经过多年的艰苦斗争，直到1920年才获得选举权。Deny“拒绝承认”，符合题意。

(3) The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied ______ in the area on the night of the fire.

A. to be B. to have been C. having been D. be

【答案】答案 C解析：题意：警察控告他纵火烧大楼，但他说发生火灾那天晚上他不在附近地区。Deny后接动名词，不接不定式。本题中，由于表示的是过去已结束的情况，所以用完成式。

38. divide v. 开；分散

(1) The whole world is divided ___________ five continents.整个世界分成五大洲。

【答案】into

(2) We _____ the job _____ five parts, and each man did one part.

A. divided; into B. separated; into C. divided; from D. separated; from

【答案】答案 A解析：separate, divide都有“分”的含义，一般来说，separate与from连用，指把原来在一起或靠近的东西分别隔开来；divide和into连用，指把整体分成若干部分。

(3) Asia is separated _____ Africa _____ the Sues Canal.

A. with; in B. from; by C. to; with D. from; in

【答案】答案 B解析：句意：亚洲和非洲被苏伊士运河分开了。separate … from… by….“用……分隔……和……”。

39．完全倒装

(1) Between the two buildings _____________________. 两座楼之间有一棵高大的树。

(2)________________ the crowd one by one.人们一个一个地离去了。

(3)_________________ Mr.Brown. 布朗先生来了。

【答案】(1) stands a tall tree (2) Away went

(3)Here comes

(4)When I got home last night，I was frightened to find that in front of my door .

A．was seated a large dog

B．sat a large dog

C．a large dog was seated

D．did a large dog sit

【答案】答案　B

解析　表示方位的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，应用全部倒装。

(5)For a moment nothing happened.Then all shouting together.

A．voices had come B．came voices

C．voices would come D．did voices come

【答案】答案　B

解析　then置于句首，主语不是人称代词，应用全部倒装。由前句可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故选B项。

40．do/does/did＋动词原形

(1)Mike ___________ (确实喜欢) playing football.

(2) __________ (务必来) and see us some day.

【答案】(1) does enjoy (2) Do come

(3)In my opinion，what Yi Jianlian good to Milwaukee Bucks(雄鹿队) in the NBA.

A．did do does B．did does do

C．does did do D．do do did

【答案】答案　B

解析　what Yi Jianlian did为主语从句，指已发生的事实，其谓语动词应用第三人称单数；does此处用来加强谓语动词do的语气。

(4)Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they faster than in the 1920s.

A．were moving B．did move

C．had moved D．would move

【答案】答案　B

解析　did放在move前表强调。

41．die out灭绝；逐渐消失

(1)This kind of bird _________________(正濒临灭绝).

(2)After Lomborg，the environmental movement will begin ____________ (变弱).

【答案】(1)is dying out (2) to die down

(3)Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already and several other species are endangered.

A．died away B．died out

C．died off D．died up

【答案】答案　B

解析　句意为：地球上的很多物种已经绝种，几种别的种类也在濒危。die out灭绝，符合句意。

(4)If we don’t take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will some day like dinosaurs, which is quite terrible.

A．die out B．die away

C．die down D．die off

【答案】答案　A

解析　根据句子的含义和like dinosaurs知是“绝迹”，故选A项。die out绝迹；绝种；die away变弱；die down变弱；渐渐平息；die off相继死去。

42．draw upon/on利用，凭借；依赖

(1) If you want to buy something，you’d better ________(草拟) a shopping list.

(2)Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s，_________ (draw) on ideas that were popular at the time.

【答案】(1) draw up (2) drawing

(3)In order to be a good writer，you have to your imagination and life experience.

A．draw up B．draw upon

C．draw in D．draw for

【答案】答案　B

解析　句意为：要想成为一名好作家，你得利用你的想象力和生活经验。draw upon利用。

(4) upon his own efforts，he succeeded in getting the job in that company in the end.

A．Drawn B．Drawing

C．To draw D．Draw

【答案】答案　B

解析　考查现在分词短语作状语。draw和he在逻辑上为主谓关系。

43．draw/catch/attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力

(1) I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention ________(draw) to myself.

【答案】drawn

(2)We must draw our attention the fact that the young don’t look to the old nowadays.

A．to；up B．on；down

C．on；upon D．to；down

【答案】答案　A

解析　draw one’s attention to吸引某人注意(的事物)；look up to尊敬。

(3)Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention at the meeting.

(2011·枣庄调研)

A．to be discussed B．to been discussed

C．being discussed D．should be discussed

【答案】答案　A

解析　worth后应是及物动词的动名词形式，to为介词不能省去；主句中的谓语动词为suggest，从句中应用虚拟语气(should) do结构，故选A项。

44．depend on视……而定；取决于；依赖于；依靠

(1) We’ll decide whether to hold the sports meet depending (depend) on the weather.

(2) —Shall we go outing tomorrow?

—_____________(视情况而定).

【答案】(1) depending (2) That depends

(3)—How long are you staying?

—I don’t know. .

A．That’s OK B．Never mind

C．It depends D．It doesn’t matter

【答案】答案　C

解析　句意为：——你要呆多久？——不知道，要视情况而定。It depends.视情况而定。

(4)Some laid­off workers delightedly took up the work to patients in hospitals.

A．take on B．look on

C．depend on D．wait on

【答案】答案　D

解析　句意为：一些下岗工人愿意去从事照顾病人的工作。wait on照顾，照料。

45．date back to＝date from追溯到；始于(无被动语态，作谓语时常用一般现在时)

(1) This is an old building dating (date) back to the 16th century.

(2)The old stone bridge，which dates (date) from the Qing Dynasty，is still in use today.

(3)The model is the newest and most up to date (最新的).

【答案】(1)dating (2) dates (3) up to

(4)The traditional friendship between our two peoples ancient times.

A．is dated back to B．dates at

C．dates back to D．is dated from

【答案】答案　C

解析　date back to始于……。

(5)The scientist discovered a dinosaur fossil from 4,000 years ago.

(2011·武汉统考)

A．dates B．date

C．dated D．dating

【答案】答案　D

解析　date from追溯到……。dating from此处相当于定语从句which dates from...，是现在分词短语作后置定语。

46．dry up(河流、井等)干涸

(1)All the plants are dying for water as the earth seems as as a bone.

A．hot B．warm

C．severe D．dry

【答案】答案　D

解析　as dry as a bone固定搭配，意为“非常干的”。

(3)The hot sun is the ground，and the crops can’t grow.

A．drying out B．drying off

C．drying up D．as dry as a bone

【答案】答案　C

解析　此处指太阳把大地晒干，故用dry up“干涸”。

47．differ from和……不同，不同于……

(1)They are sisters but they are ①different from (不同) each other in their habits and they also ②differ from (不同) each other in many ways.But that ③doesn’t make any difference (不受影响)．

【答案】①different from ②differ from ③doesn’t make any difference

(2)She always differs me how to spend the vacation.(2011·马鞍山模拟)

A．on；with B．with；on

C．at；with D．from；in

【答案】答案　B

解析　differ with sb.on...关于……和某人意见不同。

(3)Grades would from one or two，for outstanding or excellent，to six or seven，for poor or very poor.

A．suffer B．differ C．come D．range

【答案】答案　D

解析　range from...to...从……到……范围内变动。

48. defend...against/from...保卫……免受……

(1)Here we are well defended _________ a surprise attack.

(2) Hundreds of people gave their lives __________ (保护，辩护) freedom.

【答案】(1) against (2) in defence of

(3)The fortress (堡垒) is by its cannon， by its walls and guarded by sentries (哨兵)．

A．defended；defended

B．protected；protected

C．defended；protected

D．protected；defended

【答案】答案　C

解析　句意为：堡垒被大炮、城墙和哨兵保卫着。defend强调积极抵抗敌人；protect不含积极抵抗的含义。故选C项。

(4)Many people lost their lives the benefit of our country.

A．in defence B．in charge of

C．defend of D．in defence of

【答案】答案　D

解析　句意为：很多人为保护国家利益而失去了生命。in defence of保卫，保护。

49．drop out退出，不再参加；掉队；放弃；离去

(1)I thought I’d drop __________(拜访) you while I was passing.

(2) Don’t drop _________ (掉队) the others on the trail in case you get lost.

【答案】(1) in on (2) behind

(2)I dropped in her on my way home.

A．at B．for C．on D．to

【答案】答案　C

解析　drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人。

(3)Attendances at football matches have since the coming of television.

A．dropped in B．dropped back

C．dropped off D．dropped out

【答案】答案　C

解析　句意为：自从有了电视以后，到场看足球赛的人数减少了。

50. dress up盛装；打扮

(1) 用含dress的短语完成下列小片段

Women’s Day was coming.Anne decided to dress up for it，but she didn’t know what to dress up in.Finally，she was dressed in red.She even dressed up as a rich businesswoman. Dressed in red，Anne did look more beautiful than before.

【答案】dress up ; dress up in.; was dressed in ; dressed up as ; Dressed in

(2) in her best clothes，the girl tried to make herself at the party.

A．Dressed；noticed B．Dressing；to be noticed

C．Get dressed；noticed D．Dressing；noticing

【答案】答案　A

解析　句意为：穿着最好的衣服，这个小女孩试图使自己在晚会上被注意到。第一空为过去分词短语作状语；第二空为make oneself done“使自己被……”结构。

51. 独立主格结构

(1)___________________ (solve)，the quality has been improved.

(2) ______________，they all went home. 会议一结束，他们就都回家了。

(3)The boy went to the classroom，_________________________ (手里拿着书)．

(4)_________________，he didn’t know what to say. 姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。

【答案】(1)The problems solved

(2) The meeting over

(3) book in hand (a book in his hand/with a book in his hand

(4)The girl staring at him

(5)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts，the most recent at the end of last March.

A．has been launched B．having been launched

C．being launched D．to be launched

【答案】答案　B

解析　由于前后两部分之间无连词，故应用独立主格结构；由于动作已经发生，且和逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，故选B项。

(6)The general situation in Libya，the visitors from other parts of the world will not dare to visit it.

A．to be disappointed B．disappointing

C．being disappointed D．to disappoint

【答案】答案　B

解析　考查“名词＋现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。句意为：利比亚总的形势令人失望，世界上其他地区的游客不敢去参观它。

,