词汇短语完整教程(词汇真记讲解)

词汇短语完整教程(词汇真记讲解)(1)

Plough

1.diploma [di'pləumə]

n. 毕业文凭,学位证书

[同义词]

certificate

2.explode [ik'spləud]

v. (使)爆炸,(使)爆发

3.exploit ['eksplɔit, ik's-]

v. 开拓;开发;剥削 n. 功绩[勋];业绩

[真题例句]

While traditional “paid” media - such as television commercials and print advertisements -still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. (2011考研英语阅读Test3)

参考译文:虽然传统的“付费”媒介——如电视广告和印刷广告——依然发挥主要作用,但企业如今还可以利用许多其他形式的媒介。

4.explore [ik'splɔ:]

v. 勘探,探测;探究,探索

[真题例句]

He explores such problems consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting appropriate action.(2006翻译)

参考译文: 他有意识去清晰、如实地探究这些问题,先问事实性问题,再问道德问题,最后提出合理的行动建议。

5.explosion [ik'spləuʒən]

n. 爆炸,爆发

[真题例句]

Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements. (2000翻译)

参考译文:由于人口猛增或大量人口迁移所引起的各种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

6.explosive [ik'spləusiv]

a. 爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的 n. 爆炸物,炸药

[真题例句]

This is an explosive situation for any industry, particularly a declining one.(2007考研英语阅读Test3)

参考译文:这对任何一个行业来说,都是一种一触即发的形势,尤其是对一个日趋衰败的行业来说。

7.employ [im'plɔi]

n./v. 雇用;用,使用

[同义词]

use

[真题例句]

Employ hi-tech means in research. (2003考研英语阅读Test2选项)

参考译文:在研究中应用高科技手段。

8.employee [,emplɔi'i:, em'plɔii:]

n. 雇工,雇员

[真题例句]

Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.(2003 考研英语阅读Text 3)

参考译文: 钢铁工人、航空公司员工,以及汽车行业的从业人员,都加入了数以百万计的家庭的行列,他们必须担心利率、股市波动,以及他们可能会比他们的退休金更长寿的严酷现实。

9.employer [im'plɔiə]

n. 雇主

[真题例句]

“I struck gold,” says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won a position as in-house counsel for a company.(2004考研英语阅读Test1)

参考译文: Redmon 说:“我挖到金子了。” 他用电子邮件将简历发送给雇主,随后成功谋到了某公司内部法务顾问的职位。

10.employment [im'plɔimənt]

n. 雇用;使用;工作,职业

[真题例句]

“A lateral move” means stepping out of full-time employment. (2001考研英语阅读Test5选项)

参考译文:“平级调动”意味着退出全日制工作。

11.unemployment [,ʌnim'plɔimənt]

n. 失业,失业人数

【同义词】

joblessness jobless rate

【真题例句】

are deprived of unemployment or disability insurance.(2007阅读3选项)

参考译文:他们被夺走了失业和伤残保险。

unexpected [,ʌnik'spektid]

a. 想不到的,意外的,未预料到

【同义词】

sudden surprising

【真题例句】

The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of certain looks, brands, or neighborhoods.(2010阅读3)

参考译文:该理论似乎也可解释,为什么某些式样、品牌或者地段会突然意外地大受欢迎。

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