小学英语分类及常用短语（北京版小学英语同类词总结）

同类词总结

1．人体部位：head mouth face nose eye ear hand arm finger手指 shoulder leg knee neck tooth（teeth） foot（feet） toe脚趾

2．水 果：apple pear grapes葡萄 orange banana peach watermelon pineapple菠萝 strawberry(草莓)

3．饮 料：water coffee juice果汁 tea milk beer啤酒

4．食 品：ice cream bread cake pie fries（薯条） hamburger sandwich

hot dog pizza soup汤 rice butter黄油 egg cheese奶酪 salad

biscuits饼干 chicken noodles meat cookies ketchup番茄沙司

chicken nuggets炸鸡块

5．服 装：T- shirt shirt gloves socks shoes coat raincoat skirt jacket vest背心 sweater blouse女式衬衫 dress uniform jeans hoodie帽衫 tie领带

( a pair of ) slippers拖鞋/ boots靴子/ sneakers旅游鞋/ sandals凉鞋

6．交通工具：bike subway地铁 trolleybus无轨电车 bus car train taxi jeep ship plane motorbike truck卡车 van

7．动 物：cat dog fox fish bee horse马 sheep chicken frog青蛙 snake rooster giraffe长颈鹿 cow hen母鸡 kangaroo袋鼠 goose鹅 bear tiger lion turkey火鸡 monkey panda elephant parrot鹦鹉 turtle

8．名胜古迹：the Summer Palace颐和园 the Great Wall Beihai Park Beijing Zoo

the Palace Museum故宫 the World Park

9．球 类： football ping-pong ball baseball棒球 badminton羽毛球 basketball volleyball排球 golf handball手球 swimming walk diving跳水 soccer rugby橄榄球

英语

10．节 日：New Year’s Day May Day Christmas Day圣诞节 Father’s Day Mother’s Day Teachers’ Day National Day国庆节 Children’s Day Women’s Day Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 Halloween万圣节

Army Day Thanksgiving感恩节 Spring Festival春节 Tree-Planting Day Dragon Boat Festival端午节 Lantern Festival元宵节 World Earth Day International Olympic Day

11．颜 色：red yellow green blue brown棕色 white白色 black coffee咖啡色 pink粉 orange purple紫色 silver银色 indigo紫蓝色

12．基 数 词：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen十三 fourteen fifteen eighteen twenty二十 thirty forty fifty eighty hundred百

13．序 数 词：first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth eighth

ninth twentieth

14．季 节：spring summer autumn ( fall) winter

15．月 份：January February March April May June July August September October November December

16．星 期：Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

17．天 气：sunny clear晴天 warm cloudy overcast windy多风的 rainy snowy hot cold dry wet foggy多雾的 chilly冷的 rainstorm

18．文 具：pencil pen pencil-box pencil-case dictionary字典 ruler eraser橡皮 book bag chair desk computer glue胶水 ink墨水 a brush毛笔 (a pair of) scissors剪刀

19．职 业：cook teacher doctor nurse driver engineer工程师 singer player worker policeman policewoman postman邮递员 postwoman

diver跳水运动员 lawyer律师 scientist科学家 artist writer dentist牙医 a PLA soldier陆军士兵 farmer swimmer barber理发师

architect （设计师） tailor裁缝 a tour guide导游

20．地 点：park cinema factory hospital post office邮局 company公司

middle school university大学 college primary school hotel旅馆 theater剧院 restaurant store shop supermarket drugstore药店

an amusement park游乐园 a police station公安局

21．介 词： in front of on in under above beside inside outside behind

22．疑问代词：why what where when什么时候 who whose谁的 which how

23．国 家： China Japan日本 Canada加拿大 France法国 Britain英国

Australia澳大利亚 America

24．城 市: Beijing London伦敦 Paris巴黎 Tokyo东京 New York Shanghai Autowa渥太华 Washington D.C. Canberra堪培拉 Berlin柏林

25．副 词：often usually early about always too much OK

26．亲 人： brother sister mother father grandma grandpa aunt uncle niece nephew cousin

27．动 词：sing dance swim watch draw do go drive make

28．形 容词： big small tall short long old new young beautiful pretty interesting difficult难的 useful expensive贵的 cheap便宜的

29．哪 国人：Chinese中国人 Japanese French法国人 American美国人

British英国人 Australian澳大利亚人 Canadian加拿大人German德国人

30.病 痛： a cold感冒 a fever发烧 a headache头痛 a runny nose流鼻涕 an earache a stomachache a cough咳嗽 a backache a sore throat嗓子痛 a toothache take a blood test验血 a broken arm胳膊骨折 take an X-ray拍X光片 take pills吃药

31. 餐 具: spoon勺 bowl碗 dish chopsticks筷子 knife fork叉 cup plate

32 形 状：rectangle长方形 triangle三角形 square正方形 circle圆形 diamond菱形 heart心形 (an)oval椭圆 star cross十字

33: 乐 器：flute（笛） accordion（手风琴） violin fiddle(二胡) piano

34: 植 物：roots根 stem茎 trunks树干 leaves flower seeds种子

35: 时 间：half past eight (8:30) twenty past nine (9:20) four o’clock (4:00)

Twelve to eight (7:48) ten to three(2:50) a quarter to nine (8:45)

36. 学 科： P.E体育 Music音乐 Art美术 Maths数学 Chinese English

37. 表 情： sad glad happy angry生气的 surprised吃惊的 tired累的 tired困的 excited兴奋地

38. 通 讯：a pay phone付费电话 a video phone可视电话 a cell phone手机

a cordless phone无绳电话 a walkie-talkie对讲机 telephone

39.方 向：east东 south南 west西 north北

40.人称代词： I我 you你 he she it we you你们 they

41．宾 格：me you him her it us you them

42形容词性物主代词：my我的 you r his her its our your their他们的

43．名词性物主代词：mine我的 yours his hers its ours yours theirs

,