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ASP.NET中XML与DataSet的相互转换

更多 时间:2014-2-19 类别:编程学习 浏览量:604

ASP.NET中XML与DataSet的相互转换

ASP.NET中XML与DataSet的相互转换

一、XML 与 DataSet 的关系如下图所示:

 

 

二、DataSet 对象的常用方法如下:

 

A. 使用ReadXml( ) 方法:

从文件或流中加载XML 数据,填充DataSet 对象。DataSet 对象.ReadXML( 文件路径字符串|stream 对象, XmlReadMode 枚举值[可以省略] ) ;

B. 使用WriteXml( ) 方法:

将DataSet 对象中的数据以XML 格式写出到文件或流中。DataSet 对象.WriteXml( 文件路径字符串| stream 对象, XmlWriteMode 枚举值[可以省略] ) ;

C. 使用ReadXmlSchema( ) 方法:

将Shema 模式文件读入DataSet 对象。DataSet 对象.ReadXmlSchema( Stream | FileName | TextReader | XmlReader ) ;

D. 使用WriteXmlSchema( ) 方法:

将DataSet 对象的Shema 模式文件写出到文件或流。DataSet 对象.WriteXmlSchema( Stream | FileName | TextWriter | XmlWriter ) ;

E. 使用GetXmlSchema( ) 方法:

将DataSet 对象的Shema 模式,以字符串的形式获得。DataSet 对象.GetXmlSchema( );

F. 使用GetXml( ) 方法:

将DataSet 对象的XML 格式的数据集,以字符串的形式获得。DataSet 对象.GetXml( );

 

三、XML与DataSet的相互转换的类

 

  •  
  • C# 代码   复制
  • 
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Data;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Xml;
    
    namespace XmlDesign
    {
        class XmlDatasetConvert
        {
            //将xml对象内容字符串转换为DataSet
            public static DataSet ConvertXMLToDataSet(string xmlData)
            {
                StringReader stream = null;
                XmlTextReader reader = null;
                try
                {
                    DataSet xmlDS = new DataSet();
                    stream = new StringReader(xmlData);
                    //从stream装载到XmlTextReader
                    reader = new XmlTextReader(stream);
                    xmlDS.ReadXml(reader);
                    return xmlDS;
                }
                catch (System.Exception ex)
                {
                    throw ex;
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (reader != null) reader.Close();
                }
            }
    
            //将xml文件转换为DataSet
            public static DataSet ConvertXMLFileToDataSet(string xmlFile)
            {
                StringReader stream = null;
                XmlTextReader reader = null;
                try
                {
                    XmlDocument xmld = new XmlDocument();
                    xmld.Load(xmlFile);
    
                    DataSet xmlDS = new DataSet();
                    stream = new StringReader(xmld.InnerXml);
                    //从stream装载到XmlTextReader
                    reader = new XmlTextReader(stream);
                    xmlDS.ReadXml(reader);
                    //xmlDS.ReadXml(xmlFile);
                    return xmlDS;
                }
                catch (System.Exception ex)
                {
                    throw ex;
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (reader != null) reader.Close();
                }
            }
    
            //将DataSet转换为xml对象字符串
            public static string ConvertDataSetToXML(DataSet xmlDS)
            {
                MemoryStream stream = null;
                XmlTextWriter writer = null;
    
                try
                {
                    stream = new MemoryStream();
                    //从stream装载到XmlTextReader
                    writer = new XmlTextWriter(stream, Encoding.Unicode);
    
                    //用WriteXml方法写入文件.
                    xmlDS.WriteXml(writer);
                    int count = (int)stream.Length;
                    byte[] arr = new byte[count];
                    stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                    stream.Read(arr, 0, count);
    
                    UnicodeEncoding utf = new UnicodeEncoding();
                    return utf.GetString(arr).Trim();
                }
                catch (System.Exception ex)
                {
                    throw ex;
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (writer != null) writer.Close();
                }
            }
    
            //将DataSet转换为xml文件
            public static void ConvertDataSetToXMLFile(DataSet xmlDS,string xmlFile)
            {
                MemoryStream stream = null;
                XmlTextWriter writer = null;
    
                try
                {
                    stream = new MemoryStream();
                    //从stream装载到XmlTextReader
                    writer = new XmlTextWriter(stream, Encoding.Unicode);
    
                    //用WriteXml方法写入文件.
                    xmlDS.WriteXml(writer);
                    int count = (int)stream.Length;
                    byte[] arr = new byte[count];
                    stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                    stream.Read(arr, 0, count);
    
                    //返回Unicode编码的文本
                    UnicodeEncoding utf = new UnicodeEncoding();
                    StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(xmlFile);
                    sw.WriteLine("<?xml version=\\"1.0\\" encoding=\\"utf-8\\"?>");
                    sw.WriteLine(utf.GetString(arr).Trim());
                    sw.Close();
                }
                catch( System.Exception ex )
                {
                    throw ex;
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (writer != null) writer.Close();
                }
            }
    
        }
    }
    
    		
  •  

    四、该方法的使用示例

     

  •  
  • C# 代码   复制
  • 
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Xml;
    using System.Data;
    
    namespace XmlDesign
    {
        class Program
        {
            static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    
                转换一个XML文件(本地\\网络均可)为一个DataSet 构造一个DataSet,并转换为XML字符串
    
                构造一个DataSet,并转换为XML字符串