javascript执行类的所有方法（Javascript中异步等待的深入理解）

// async function always returns a promise
async function greet() {
  return "hello";
}

async function greet() {
  return "Hello from an async function"
}
greet().then(message => console.log(message));
//Hello from an async function

async function greet() {
  return "Hello from an async function"
}

async function execute() {
  const message = await greet();
  console.log(message)
}

async function greet() {
  return "Hello from an async function";
}

function execute() {//this function must be async
  const message = await greet();
  console.log(message)
}
/* 
SyntaxError: await is only valid in async function
*/

//not an async function
function greet() {
 return "Hello from an async function";
}

async function execute() {
  const message = await greet();
  console.log(message); //Hello from an async function
}

const asyncGreet = () => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 2000));

(async function execute() {
  console.log("before executing");
  await asyncGreet(); //blocks execution here
  // 👇 executed once await is finished
  console.log("I will be executed after 2000ms");
})();

async function subscribeToNewsLetter() {
  const user  = await findUser(id);
  //👇methods need user email to execute
  await subscribe(user.email)
  await sendNotification(user.email)
}

const asyncGreet = (name) =>  new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve(`Hello ${name}`), 2000));

const names = ['john', 'jane', 'david'];

(async function() {
  const greetingPromises = names.map(name => asyncGreet(name));
  console.log(await Promise.all(greetingPromises));
})();

async function subscribeToNewsLetter() {
  try {
    const user  = await findUser(id);
    await subscribe(user.email)
    await sendNotification(user.email)
  } catch(err) {
    //handle error
  }
}

  await asyncGreet().catch(err => console.log(err);

function getUser(id, profile) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    User
      .find(id)
      .then((user) => {
        if(_.isEmpty(user)) return {};
        user.profile = profile;
        return user;
      })
      .then((user) => Subscription.find(user.id))
      .then(subscription => {
        if(_.isEmpty(subscription)) {
          user.subscription = null;
        } else {
          user.subscription = subscription;
        }
        return resolve(user)
      })
      .catch(err => reject(err))
  })
}

async function getUser(id, profile) {
  try {
    const user = await User.find(id);
    if(_.isEmpty(user)) return {};
    user.profile = profile;
    const subscription = await Subscription.find(user.id);
    user.subscription = subscription
    return user;
  } catch(err) {
    console.log(err);
  }
}

function asyncEven(id, cb){
  setTimeout(() => {
    const even = id%2 === 0;
    if (even) return cb(null, "even");
    else return cb("not even");
  }, 2000);
}

(async function() {
  //🐶👹 Wrong way
  const even = await asyncEven(2);
  console.log("isEven ", even); //undefined
})();

(async function() {
  //this is also wrong 🐶👹
  const even = await asyncEven(2, (err, data) => { console.log("inside await on callback", err, data)});
  console.log("isEven ", even);
})();
/*
output:
even  undefined
inside await on callback even null
*/ 

function asyncEven(id,) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    setTimeout(() => {
      const even = id%2 === 0;
      if (even) return resolve("even");
      else return reject("not even");
    }, 2000);
  })
}

(async function() {
  // waits for the execution
  const even = await asyncEven(2);
  console.log("iseven ", even);
})();

greet(name)。
async function greet(name) {
 return Promise.resolve(`Hello ${name}, how are you ?`);
}

(function() {
  console.log("before printing names");
  const names = ['john', 'jane', 'joe'];
  names.forEach(async (name) => {
   //does not wait here
    console.log(await greet(name));
  });
  console.log("after printing names");
})();
/*
before printing names
after printing names
Hello john, how are you ?
Hello jane, how are you ?
Hello joe, how are you ?
*/

// promise
async1()
.then(x => asyncTwo(x))
.then(y => asyncThree(y))
//other statement
console.log("hello")


//async await
x = await async1();
y = await asyncTwo(x);
await asyncThree(y);