高中英语单词意想不到的词义（高中英语词的用法-04）

a kind of ,this kind of ,many kinds of和a sort of的用法，现在小编就来说说关于高中英语单词意想不到的词义?下面内容希望能帮助到你，我们来一起看看吧!

高中英语单词意想不到的词义

a kind of ,this kind of ,many kinds of和a sort of的用法

1. kind 作名词用时，表示种类，比较下面的结构:

a kind of 单数名词（不加冠词）☞一种this kind of 单数名词（不加冠词）☞这种

many kinds of 单数名词/复数名词（不加冠词）☞许多种

different kinds of 单数名词/复数名词（不加冠词）☞不同种类

these kinds of 单数名词/复数名词（不加冠词）☞这些种类

all kinds of 单数名词/复数名词（不加冠词）☞各种

举几个例子

This is a new kind of pen.✔这是一种新型钢笔。

This is a new kind of pens.✘

I like that kind of apple.✔我喜欢那种苹果。

I like that kind of an apple.✘

He saw many kinds of machine.✔他见到了许多种机器。

He saw many kinds of machines.✔

He wants to buy different kinds of stamp.✔他想买不同种类的邮票。

He wants to buy different kinds of stamps.✔

She lent me three kinds of book.✔她借给我三种书。

She lent me three kinds of books.✔

He has read all kinds of story-book.✔他读过各种各样的故事书。

He has read all kinds of story-books.✔

试比较

This kind of book is worth reading.这种书值得读。

These kinds of books are worth reading.这些种类的书值得读。

What kind of book is it？它是什么种类的书？

What kind of books are these?这些是什么种类的书？

2. many kinds of ,different kinds of , these kinds of 和all kinds of 修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

举几个例子

Many kinds of shoes are on show in the shop.商店里展出了许多种类的鞋子。

There are all kinds of trees along the lake.沿湖有各种各样的树。

3. a kind of 名词结构中，形容词通常修饰kind，修饰名词的情况偶尔也有，但不自然。

比较

That is a strange kind of animal.✔那是一种奇怪的动物。

That is a kind of strange animal.（不自然）

但有例外

一杯热咖啡

a hot cup of coffee✔

a cup of hot coffee✔

一群忙碌的蜜蜂

a busy swarm of bees ✔

a swarm of busy bees✔

4. sort 也可以表示“种类”，多用于口语，常可同kind换用。但sort 多指大体相同的人或物，而kind多指在本质上和特点上相同的人或物。

This kind/sort of shirt is cheaper.这种衬衫便宜一些。

提示

在these sort of things，what sort of pens中，sort要用单数形式。

What sort of pens do you want?✔

What sorts of pens do you want?✘

5.比较What kind of animl is it?这是什么动物？（问种类）What kind of an animal is it?这个动物怎样？（问优劣，特点）

提示

“kind of a 单数名词”表示“怎样一种”。

I don't know what kind of a man he is.我不知道他是怎样一个人。

What kind of a job are you going to take?你要做什么样的工作？

He has some sort of an English accent.他说话略带英国口音。

6.kind of 和sort of 可以用作状语，表示“有点”，修饰形容词、副词或者动词。

举几个例子

He is kind of tired .他有点累了。

I feel sort of worried about her.我有点为她担心。

I sort of believe it.我有点相信这事。

7. a sort of 和of a sort表示“可以说是……的人、物”，暗示名不副实。

He is a sort of professor.他也算是个教授吧。（=a professor of a sort）

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