秋分经典诗句注释（秋分至暑热尽五首秋思古诗词双语赏析）

2021年9月23日,是传统24节气中的第16个节气——秋分,代表着夏天正式谢幕，正式入秋。秋天，是美好怡人的季节。天高云淡，露冷风清；凫雁高去，桂蕊飘香。下面，分享五首关于秋天的中英对照古诗词。

一

山居秋暝

[唐] 王维

空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。明月松间照，清泉石上流。竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。

Autumn Evening in the Mountains

After fresh rain in mountains bare;

Autumn permeates evening air.

Among pine-trees bright moonbeams peer;

Over crystal stones flows water clear.

Bamboos whisper of washer-maids;

Lotusstirs when fishing boat wades.

Though fragrant spring may pass away，

Still here’s the place for you to stay.

（许渊冲 译）

permeate 渗透;弥漫;扩散

lotus 莲花

stir 搅动;(使)微动;(使)行动

wade 跋涉，涉，蹚

fragrant 香的;芳香的

二

枫桥夜泊

[唐] 张继

月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。

Mooring by Maple Bridge At Night

At moonset cry the crow, streaking the frosty sky;

Dimly lit fishing boats, neath maples sadly lie.

Beyond the city wall, from Temple of Cold Hill.

Bells break the ship-borne roamer's dream and midnight still.

（许渊冲 译）

maple 槭树;枫树;槭木

streak 飞奔;疾驰

三

登高

[唐] 杜甫

风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。

无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。

艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。

Climbing a Terrace

Wind blusters high in the sky and monkeys wail;

Clear the islet with white sand where birds are wheeling;

Everywhere the leaves fall rustling from the trees,

While on for ever rolls the turbulent Yangtze.

All around is autumnal gloom and I,long from home,

A prey all my life to ill heath,climb the terrace alone;

Hating the hardships which have frosted my hair,

Sad that illness has made me give up the solace of wine.

（杨宪益、戴乃迭译）

terrace 排屋;露天平台

wail 哭嚎，恸哭

islet 很小的岛;小岛

turbulent 混乱的;汹涌的

solace 安慰;慰藉

四

醉花阴

[宋] 李清照

薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑销金兽。

佳节又重阳，玉枕纱橱，半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。

莫道不销魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。

Tune: Tipsy in the Flowers' Shade

Thin is the mist and thick the clouds, so sad I stay; From golden censer incensesmokes all day.

The Double Ninth comes now again;Alone I still remainIn the curtain of gauze, on pillow smooth like jade,Feeling the midnight chill invade.

At dusk I drink before chrysanthemums in bloom;

My sleeves are filled with fragrance and with gloom.

Say not my soul

Is not consumed. Should western wind uproll

The curtain of my bower,

'Twould show a thinner face than yellow flower.

（许渊冲 译）

tipsy 醉意;微醉;微醉的

incense 香(尤指宗教礼仪用的)

gauze 薄纱，纱罗

chrysanthemum 菊花

五

天净沙·秋思

[元] 马致远

枯藤老树昏鸦，

小桥流水人家，

古道西风瘦马。

夕阳西下，

断肠人在天涯。

Tune: Sunny Sand

Autumn Thoughts

Over old trees wreathed with rotten vines fly evening crows;

Under a small bridge near a cottage a stream flows;

On ancient road in the west wind a lean horse goes.

Westward declines the sun;

Far, far from home is the heartbroken one.

（许渊冲 译）

vine 藤;藤蔓

cottage 小屋;(尤指)村舍，小别墅

decline 下降;衰弱

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