澳洲兰顿（兰顿第六版澳洲）

分级 | 兰顿，第六版，澳洲

就像波尔多有1855年分级制一样，澳大利亚也有一套被人们广泛认可的分级制，即兰顿澳大利亚葡萄酒分级制。这套由兰顿拍卖行编制的非官方分级系统在1991年推出第一个版本，每隔5年修订一次。由于澳大利亚的酒庄产业分散、产区葡萄品种众多，同一家酒庄可能在几个产区都有葡萄园，同一个品牌可能出品有不同品种的数款葡萄酒，所以兰顿分级制的评定对象不是以酒庄或品牌为单位，而是以单一葡萄园酒款为单位。

兰顿分级由兰顿精品葡萄酒拍卖行于1990年首次建立，第一版名单中仅有34款葡萄酒，随后每五年更新一次名单（除第二版，于1996年发布），直至2010年发布的第五版，5月1日刚刚发布的第六版名单中，共有139款葡萄酒入选。

兰顿澳大利亚葡萄酒分级系统（Langton’s Classification of Australian Wine，下简称兰顿分级）第六版名单于今年五月一日，在位于南澳阿德莱德市的国家葡萄酒中心正式发布，今年共有16款葡萄酒加入这份由139款精品澳洲葡萄酒组成的名单中，其中12款佳酿来自南澳大利亚地区。今年的最大改变是，名单中取消了前五版中的四级分级制度，改为三级，原有的第四等级Distinguished中的酒款被并入剩余三级中，并未去除任何酒款。

最新的兰顿分级中，共设三个级别，从高到低分别是Exceptional（至尊级），Outstanding（杰出级），和Excellent（优秀级）。所有进入这份名单的葡萄酒必须满足两个基本条件：至少有10年的酿造历史，并在二级市场（酒庄直接购买之外的渠道，如私人收藏家，拍卖行等）有出众表现。这样的严格要求，正是依托于兰顿作为澳洲老牌的葡萄酒拍卖行，自1988年起积累下的拍卖数据。

与许多分级系统不同的是，兰顿分级完全是根据葡萄酒的市场表现决定的，一款葡萄酒能否进入兰顿分级名单，与精品葡萄酒购买者对这款酒的需求高低直接挂钩，与产区整体表现，以及政治因素等毫无关联，是完全根据市场反馈制定的一份名单。这样看来，与当年的1855分级倒是有异曲同工之处，不同的是兰顿分级是针对特定酒款，而非酒庄，而且修订间隔也很短，更能反映市场的走向。（约5年一次修订）

各级别含义：

Exceptional（至尊级）：最稀缺，最受买家追捧的葡萄酒，代表了澳大利亚葡萄酒的最高品质，可以认为是澳大利亚的“一级庄葡萄酒”。

Outstanding（杰出级）：极受市场欢迎的葡萄酒，是澳大利亚葡萄酒质量的标杆之作，可以认为是澳大利亚的“超二级庄葡萄酒”

Excellent（优秀级）：葡萄酒二级交易市场上的抢手货，名望与品质皆不俗。

兰顿分级系统第六版全名单（按首字母顺序排列）:

EXCEPTIONAL（21款）：

PENFOLDS Bin 95 Grange Shiraz, South Australia

BASS PHILLIP Reserve Pinot Noir, South Gippsland, Victoria

BROKENWOOD Graveyard Vineyard Shiraz, Hunter Valley, New South Wales

CHRIS RINGLAND Dry Grown Barossa Ranges Shiraz, Barossa, South Australia

CLARENDON HILLS Astralis Syrah, McLaren Vale, South Australia

CLONAKILLA Shiraz Viognier, Canberra District, New South Wales

CULLEN Diana Madeline Cabernet Merlot, Margaret River, Western Australia

GIACONDA Estate Vineyard Chardonnay, Beechworth, Victoria

GROSSET Polish Hill Riesling, Clare Valley, South Australia

HENSCHKE Hill of Grace Vineyard Shiraz, Eden Valley, South Australia

HENSCHKE Mount Edelstone Shiraz, Eden Valley, South Australia

JIM BARRY The Armagh Shiraz, Clare Valley, South Australia

LEEUWIN ESTATE Art Series Chardonnay, Margaret River, Western Australia

MOSS WOOD Moss Wood Vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon, Margaret River, Western Australia

MOUNT MARY VINEYARD Quintet Cabernet blend, Yarra Valley, Victoria

PENFOLDS Bin 707 Cabernet Sauvignon, South Australia

ROCKFORD Basket Press Shiraz, Barossa Valley, South Australia

SEPPELTSFIELD 100 Year Old Para Vintage Tawny, Barossa Valley, South Australia

TORBRECK RunRig Shiraz, Barossa Valley, South Australia

WENDOUREE Shiraz, Clare Valley, South Australia

WYNNS COONAWARRA ESTATE John Riddoch Cabernet Sauvignon, Coonawarra, South Australia

OUTSTANDING（49款）：

BALNAVES OF COONAWARRA The Tally Reserve Cabernet Sauvignon, Coonawarra, South Australia

BANNOCKBURN Serré Pinot Noir, Geelong, Victoria

BAROSSA VALLEY ESTATE E&E Black Pepper Shiraz, Barossa Valley, South Australia

BASS PHILLIP Premium Pinot Noir, South Gippsland, Victoria

BEST’S Thomson Family Great Western Shiraz, Grampians, Victoria

BINDI Block 5 Pinot Noir, Macedon Ranges, Victoria

BINDI Original Vineyard Pinot Noir, Macedon Ranges, Victoria

CAPE MENTELLE Cabernet Sauvignon, Margaret River, Western Australia

CHAMBERS ROSEWOOD VINEYARDS Rare Muscat, Rutherglen, Victoria

CHAMBERS ROSEWOOD VINEYARDS Rare Muscadelle, Rutherglen, Victoria

D’ARENBERG The Dead Arm Shiraz, McLaren Vale, South Australia

DALWHINNIE The Eagle Shiraz, Pyrenees, Victoria

DE BORTOLI Noble One Botrytis Semillon, Riverina, New South Wales

DOMAINE A Cabernet Sauvignon, Coal River Valley, Tasmania

GLAETZER WINES AMON-Ra Shiraz, Barossa Valley, South Australia

GRANT BURGE Meshach Shiraz, Barossa Valley, South Australia

GREENOCK CREEK Roennfeldt Road Cabernet Sauvignon, Barossa Valley, South Australia

GREENOCK CREEK Roennfeldt Road Shiraz, Barossa Valley, South Australia

GROSSET Springvale Riesling, Watervale, South Australia

HENSCHKE Cyril Henschke Cabernet Sauvignon, Eden Valley, South Australia

HOUGHTON Jack Mann Cabernet, Great Southern, Western Australia

JASPER HILL Emily’s Paddock Shiraz Cabernet Franc, Heathcote, Victoria

JASPER HILL Georgia’s Paddock Shiraz, Heathcote, Victoria

KAESLER Old Bastard Shiraz, Barossa Valley, South Australia

KATNOOK ESTATE Odyssey Cabernet Sauvignon, Coonawarra, South Australia

KAY BROTHERS AMERY VINEYARDS Block 6 Old Vine Shiraz, McLaren Vale, South Australia

MAIN RIDGE ESTATE Half Acre Pinot Noir, Mornington Peninsula, Victoria

MAJELLA The Malleea Cabernet Shiraz, Coonawarra, South Australia

McWILLIAM’S Mount Pleasant Lovedale Semillon, Hunter Valley, New South Wales

MOUNT MARY VINEYARD Pinot Noir, Yarra Valley, Victoria

NOON WINERY Reserve Shiraz, Langhorne Creek, South Australia

NOON WINERY Reserve Cabernet Sauvignon, Langhorne Creek, South Australia

PARINGA ESTATE The Paringa Pinot Noir, Mornington Peninsula, Victoria

PENFOLDS Bin 144 Yattarna Chardonnay, South Eastern Australia

PENFOLDS Bin 389 Cabernet Shiraz, South Australia

PENFOLDS RWT Shiraz, Barossa, South Australia

PENFOLDS St. Henri Shiraz, South Australia

PETER LEHMANN Stonewell Shiraz, Barossa Valley, South Australia

PIERRO Chardonnay, Margaret River, Western Australia

ROCKFORD Black (sparkling) Shiraz, Barossa Valley, South Australia

SEPPELT St Peters Grampians Shiraz, Grampians, Victoria

TAHBILK 1860 Vines Shiraz, Nagambie Lakes, Victoria

TYRRELL’S Vat 1 Semillon, Hunter Valley, New South Wales

VASSE FELIX Heytesbury Cabernet blend, Margaret River, Western Australia

WENDOUREE Cabernet Sauvignon, Clare Valley, South Australia

WENDOUREE Cabernet Malbec, Clare Valley, South Australia

WENDOUREE Shiraz Malbec, Clare Valley, South Australia

WENDOUREE Shiraz Mataro, Clare Valley, South Australia

YALUMBA The Octavius Old Vine Shiraz, Barossa, South Australia

EXCELLENT（69款）:

BEST’S Bin No. 0 Great Western Shiraz, Grampians, Victoria

BOWEN ESTATE Cabernet Sauvignon, Coonawarra, South Australia

BY FARR Sangreal Pinot Noir, Geelong, Victoria

CASTAGNA Genesis Syrah, Beechworth, Victoria

CHARLES MELTON Nine Popes Grenache Shiraz Mourvèdre, Barossa Valley, South Australia

COLDSTREAM HILLS Reserve Pinot Noir, Yarra Valley, Victoria

CORIOLE Lloyd Reserve Shiraz, McLaren Vale, South Australia

CRAWFORD RIVER Riesling, Henty, Victoria

CRAIGLEE Shiraz, Sunbury, Victoria

D’ARENBERG The Coppermine Road Cabernet Sauvignon, McLaren Vale, South Australia

DALWHINNIE Moonambel Shiraz, Pyrenees, Victoria

ELDERTON Command Shiraz, Barossa Valley, South Australia

FOX CREEK Reserve Shiraz, McLaren Vale, South Australia

FREYCINET VINEYARDS Pinot Noir, East Coast Tasmania

GIACONDA Warner Vineyard Shiraz, Beechworth, Victoria

GROSSET Gaia Cabernet Sauvignon Cabernet Franc, Clare Valle,y South Australia

HARDYS Eileen Hardy Shiraz, South Australia

HENSCHKE Keyneton Euphonium Shiraz Cabernet Sauvignon blend, Barossa, South Australia

HOWARD PARK Abercrombie Cabernet Sauvignon, Western Australia

JOHN DUVAL WINES Plexus Shiraz Grenache Mourvèdre, Barossa Valley, South Australia

KALLESKE Johann Georg Old Vine Shiraz, Barossa Valley, South Australia

KATNOOK ESTATE Cabernet Sauvignon, Coonawarra, South Australia

KATNOOK ESTATE Prodigy Shiraz, Coonawarra, South Australia

KILIKANOON Oracle Shiraz, Clare Valley, South Australia

LAKE’S FOLLY Cabernets Cabernet blend, Hunter Valley, New South Wales

LAKE’S FOLLY Chardonnay, Hunter Valley, New South Wales

LANGMEIL The Freedom 1843 Shiraz, Barossa Valley, South Australia

LEEUWIN ESTATE Art Series Cabernet Sauvignon, Margaret River, Western Australia

LEO BURING Leonay Riesling, South Australia

LINDEMAN’S Limestone Ridge Vineyard Shiraz Cabernet, Coonawarra, South Australia

MAJELLA Cabernet Sauvignon, Coonawarra, South Australia

McWILLIAM’S Mount Pleasant Maurice O’Shea Shiraz, Hunter Valley, New South Wales

MOUNT LANGI GHIRAN Langi Shiraz, Grampians, Victoria

MOUNT MARY VINEYARD Chardonnay, Yarra Valley, Victoria

NOON WINERY Eclipse Grenache blend, McLaren Vale, South Australia

PARINGA ESTATE The Paringa Shiraz, Mornington Peninsula, Victoria

PARKER COONAWARRA ESTATE First Growth Cabernet, Coonawarra, South Australia

PENFOLDS Bin 128 Shiraz, Coonawarra, South Australia

PENFOLDS Bin 28 Kalimna Shiraz, South Australia

PENFOLDS Bin 407 Cabernet Sauvignon, South Australia

PENFOLDS Magill Estate Shiraz, Adelaide, South Australia

PETALUMA Coonawarra Cabernet Merlot, Coonawarra, South Australia

PETALUMA Hanlin Hill Riesling, Clare Valley, South Australia

PEWSEY VALE The Contours Riesling, Eden Valley, South Australia

PRIMO ESTATE Joseph Moda Cabernet Sauvignon Merlot, South Australia

ROLF BINDER Veritas Hanisch Shiraz, Barossa Valley, South Australia

SALLY’S PADDOCK Cabernet blend, Pyrenees, Victoria

SAVATERRE Chardonnay, Beechworth Victoria

SEPPELTSFIELD Para Liqueur Tawny, Barossa Valley, South Australia

ST HALLETT Old Block Shiraz, Barossa, South Australia

ST HUGO Cabernet Sauvignon, Coonawarra, South Australia

TIM ADAMS The Aberfeldy Shiraz, Clare Valley, South Australia

TORBRECK Descendant Shiraz Viognier, Barossa Valley, South Australia

TURKEY FLAT Shiraz, Barossa Valley, South Australia

TYRRELL’S Vat 47 Chardonnay, Hunter Valley, New South Wales

VASSE FELIX Cabernet Sauvignon, Margaret River, Western Australia

VOYAGER ESTATE Cabernet Sauvignon Merlot, Margaret River, Western Australia

WANTIRNA ESTATE Amelia Cabernet Sauvignon / Merlot, Yarra Valley, Victoria

WILD DUCK CREEK ESTATE Springflat Shiraz, Heathcote, Victoria

WIRRA WIRRA RSW Shiraz, McLaren Vale, South Australia

WOLF BLASS Black Label Cabernet Shiraz blend, South Australia

WOLF BLASS Platinum Shiraz, South Australia

WOODLANDS (family & friends) Cabernet Sauvignon, Margaret River, Western Australia

WYNNS COONAWARRA ESTATE Cabernet Sauvignon, Coonawarra, South Australia

WYNNS COONAWARRA ESTATE Michael Shiraz, Coonawarra, South Australia

YALUMBA The Signature Cabernet Sauvignon and Shiraz, Barossa, South Australia

YARRA YARRA VINEYARD The Yarra Yarra Cabernet Sauvignon, Yarra Valley Victoria

YARRA YERING Dry Red Wine No.1 Cabernet blend, Yarra Valley, Victoria

YERINGBERG Cabernet blend, Yarra Valley, Victoria

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